Discovering Isola Sacra Safely: A Travel Guide Amid Environmental Concerns and Upcoming Port Developments

Published on December 8, 2025

Just 20 miles from Rome, Isola Sacra, or Sacred Island, is a hidden coastal treasure. It is famed for its Roman Necropolis, spanning the 1st to 6th centuries AD. The town’s historic tombs, some shaped like small homes, create a distinctive and intriguing landscape.

The town is home to around 15,000 residents. Its close proximity to Rome’s Fiumicino Airport and a pristine coastline has made it a popular destination for holidaymakers seeking history and beachside charm.

Fiumicino Waterfront Port: A Controversial Development

Plans have been approved to construct the Fiumicino Waterfront, a massive new port. The project will provide moorings for roughly 1,000 small boats and a cruise ship jetty capable of handling 6,000 passengers at a time. The ships could reach heights of 70 metres and stretch 350 metres in length.

While the project promises economic benefits, locals and environmental groups fear it could irreversibly damage the town’s unique coastal ecosystem and historic heritage.

Why Travelers Should Be Cautious

Isola Sacra has been added to Fodor’s 2026 No List. This list highlights destinations where tourism pressures threaten the environment or local communities. It serves as a gentle warning to tourists to consider alternative times or ways to visit, giving the town a chance to recover.

Local Activism Protects History and Nature

A group called Tavoli del Porto has been actively campaigning to protect the town. They warn that the project risks destroying dunes, wetlands, farmland, native plants, and marine and terrestrial animals.

Environmental experts also caution that dredging millions of cubic meters of sand to allow cruise ships could devastate marine life and concrete over large portions of the coast.

The Environmental Angle

A protected natural area lies just 300 metres from the proposed port site. Activists argue that large-scale construction will severely affect the region’s flora and fauna. Local leaders express concern that new hotels, piers, and commercial buildings will dramatically alter the coastline.

Officials overseeing the project claim it will follow biodiversity guidelines and foster sustainable tourism. However, locals remain skeptical, fearing that the town’s small infrastructure may struggle under the sudden influx of thousands of cruise passengers.

Travel Guidance for Visitors

For those planning a trip to Isola Sacra, it is important to travel responsibly:

• Plan ahead: Book accommodation before tourism peaks.
• Respect the environment: Stick to official trails and protected areas.
• Support local businesses: Choose locally owned restaurants and shops.
• Stay updated: Monitor Italian government travel advisories and sustainable tourism notices.
• Consider alternatives: Lazio offers other scenic and historic coastal towns with less strain from tourism.

By following these tips, travelers can enjoy the island’s Roman history and coastal beauty without adding to its ecological and cultural pressures.

Preserving the Magic for Future Visitors

Isola Sacra exemplifies the delicate balance between tourism, development, and heritage preservation. Visitors who plan carefully and respect local guidance can help maintain the island’s charm.

Sustainable travel ensures that future generations can experience its ancient tombs, serene beaches, and authentic Italian culture. Tourists play a vital role in keeping destinations like Isola Sacra magical.

Conclusion

Isola Sacra remains a captivating destination, blending Roman history with scenic coastal beauty. However, the upcoming Fiumicino Waterfront port and increased tourism pose real challenges to its fragile ecosystem and historic charm. Travelers are encouraged to visit responsibly, respecting protected areas and supporting local businesses to help preserve the town’s unique heritage. By planning thoughtfully and staying informed through government and verified sources, visitors can experience the magic of Isola Sacra without contributing to overdevelopment. Sustainable travel ensures this sacred island remains a treasure for future generations, allowing both history and nature to thrive alongside mindful tourism.