Gelephu International Airport To Open In 2029, Bhutan’s Bold Step Towards Sustainable Aviation, With World-Class Facilities And Vast Growth Potential

Published on December 9, 2025

Bhutan’s audacious move toward sustainable aviation is represented by Gelephu International Airport, which is scheduled to open in 2029 and offers top-notch amenities intended to promote growth and environmental responsibility. In keeping with Bhutan’s “high value, low impact” tourism model, this ambitious project seeks to improve the country’s global connectivity. With its state-of-the-art infrastructure and room to grow, Gelephu is well-positioned to become a crucial entry point that will spur substantial economic growth and draw tourists from abroad, establishing Bhutan as a regional leader in eco-friendly travel.

Bhutan, a small yet captivating Himalayan kingdom, has long been a destination known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and commitment to sustainable tourism. The country’s “high value, low impact” approach to tourism has made it one of the most unique and sought-after destinations for those seeking an authentic experience. Now, Bhutan is poised for a monumental transformation in its tourism infrastructure with the upcoming opening of Gelephu International Airport, set to debut in 2029.

A Visionary Leap for Bhutan’s Tourism

Currently, Bhutan’s only international gateway is Paro International Airport, which handles around 400,000 passengers annually. However, Paro is constrained by its challenging geography, including a short runway of just 2,265 meters, making it unsuitable for larger aircraft. With its steep terrain surrounded by high mountain peaks, Paro’s operations are restricted to daylight hours and favorable weather conditions, limiting its capacity to accommodate growing tourist demand.

In contrast, Gelephu International Airport is designed to become a game-changer. Located on flatter terrain near the Indian border, the new airport will feature longer runways that can accommodate larger aircraft, including wide-body jets. This will allow Bhutan to welcome international travelers with greater ease and efficiency, opening up the kingdom to global tourism in ways that were previously impossible.

Gelephu International Airport will not only improve Bhutan’s air connectivity but will also serve as a vital transportation hub for the region. Its strategic location, near the Indian border, will enhance Bhutan’s access to trade, tourism, and diplomatic relations with its key partner. The airport will ultimately play a significant role in strengthening Bhutan’s economy and connecting it to the broader global market.

Sustainable Design Meets Modern Functionality

The architecture of Gelephu International Airport reflects Bhutan’s deep commitment to sustainability and cultural preservation. Designed by the renowned architectural firm BIG–Bjarke Ingels Group, the airport will blend modern functionality with traditional Bhutanese elements. The terminal building will be bathed in natural light, incorporating local materials and design features that reflect Bhutan’s unique cultural identity. Spaces for meditation, yoga, and even gong-bath sessions are planned to help travelers unwind and connect with the tranquil spirit of Bhutan.

This design philosophy extends beyond aesthetics. The airport will be a model of eco-friendly development, with features aimed at minimizing environmental impact. The sustainable development principles that have guided Bhutan’s tourism industry for years will be embedded in the airport’s construction and operation. The facility is designed to meet the highest standards of efficiency and environmental sustainability, setting a new benchmark for responsible development in the region.

Growth and Capacity Projections

When Gelephu International Airport opens in 2029, it will have the capacity to handle approximately 1.3 million passengers annually. This is a significant increase from the 400,000 passengers Paro handles each year. The airport is being developed with a long-term vision, and its capacity will continue to grow in the coming decades. By 2065, the airport is expected to handle up to 5.5 million passengers annually, further cementing Bhutan’s place on the global tourism map.

With its modern facilities and efficient operations, the new airport is expected to attract a diverse range of visitors, from those seeking Bhutan’s spiritual heritage to adventure travelers exploring its unspoiled landscapes. The expanded capacity will also allow Bhutan to accommodate growing numbers of international tourists, as the country’s tourism sector continues its recovery after the pandemic-induced downturn.

Strengthening Bhutan’s Economy and Connectivity

The opening of Gelephu International Airport is expected to have a transformative effect on Bhutan’s economy. The airport will not only improve tourism but will also facilitate trade, especially with neighboring India, Bhutan’s largest economic partner. The new airport’s proximity to the Indian border is expected to foster greater economic integration between the two countries, offering new opportunities for cross-border trade, regional development, and cultural exchange.

Additionally, the airport will improve transportation infrastructure within Bhutan itself. With its expanded capacity, Gelephu International Airport will help ease congestion at Paro and provide a more seamless travel experience for both international visitors and Bhutanese nationals. The airport will also enhance regional connectivity, as it will be strategically located to link Bhutan with key transit points across South Asia.

A Sustainable Future for Bhutan’s Tourism Industry

Tourism in Bhutan is unique in that it has always been carefully managed to ensure sustainability and minimal impact on the country’s environment and culture. The introduction of the Sustainable Development Fee (SDF), which applies to all international tourists, is a testament to Bhutan’s dedication to preserving its natural and cultural heritage. The SDF is a daily levy of USD100 that funds projects related to education, healthcare, environmental conservation, and community development.

This model of “high value, low impact” tourism has proven successful in Bhutan, where the number of visitors is carefully regulated to maintain a sustainable balance. In 2019, Bhutan welcomed 315,599 international tourists. However, this number fell sharply in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with arrivals dropping to 103,066 in 2023. Despite these challenges, Bhutan’s tourism sector has shown resilience, with a gradual recovery in 2024, when 145,065 visitors were welcomed.

As Gelephu International Airport prepares to open its doors in 2029, Bhutan’s tourism industry is expected to undergo a significant transformation. The airport will provide an efficient, eco-friendly gateway that supports sustainable tourism while increasing the country’s global appeal. With its strategic design, the airport will accommodate a diverse range of travelers, all while adhering to Bhutan’s commitment to preserving its unique cultural and natural landscape.

The construction of Gelephu International Airport is a significant milestone for Bhutan, one that will shape the country’s tourism future for generations to come. Set to open in 2029, the airport will enhance Bhutan’s global connectivity, supporting both the growth of its tourism industry and economic development. By embracing sustainability and innovation, Bhutan is positioning itself as a leader in responsible tourism, offering travelers a unique and meaningful experience in one of the world’s most pristine and culturally rich destinations.

Gelephu International Airport, opening in 2029, is Bhutan’s bold move towards sustainable aviation, featuring world-class facilities that will enhance global connectivity and support long-term economic growth while adhering to the country’s eco-friendly tourism model.

As the kingdom prepares to welcome the world with open arms, Gelephu International Airport stands as a beacon of Bhutan’s future, where modernity and tradition meet in perfect harmony.