Published on December 15, 2024
By: Rana Pratap
Eurasia is undergoing a tourism renaissance, with Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan emerging as some of the world’s most sought-after travel destinations. Once considered hidden gems, these countries are now capturing global attention with their rich cultural heritage, natural wonders, and modern developments. From Russia’s iconic Red Square and Lake Baikal to the ancient Silk Road treasures of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva in Uzbekistan, each destination offers an unforgettable experience. Adventure seekers flock to Kyrgyzstan’s Tian Shan Mountains and Tajikistan’s Pamir Highway, while culture lovers are enchanted by Azerbaijan’s Flame Towers and Baku’s Old City.
This collective rise in tourism is fueled by record-breaking tourist arrivals and growing investments in the travel industry. Russia welcomed 8.2 million tourists in 2023, with a surge in visitors from Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. Kazakhstan recorded 9.2 million foreign tourists, thanks to visa-free access for several countries. Georgia’s tourism revenue hit $79.7 billion, driven by visits from Russia, Turkey, and Armenia. Even Turkmenistan, known for its strict visa policies, is drawing adventurers to see the legendary Darvaza Gas Crater. Together, these countries are shaping Eurasia into a thriving hub for cultural tourism, adventure travel, and historical exploration, offering experiences that range from luxury getaways to off-the-beaten-path adventures.
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The rise of Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan as sought-after tourist destinations reflects the growing appeal of authentic cultural experiences, natural beauty, and adventure tourism. These countries are not only reviving the legendary Silk Road but also carving out a unique identity in the global tourism market.
Russia remains a tourism heavyweight, drawing millions to its cultural landmarks and vast natural beauty. Kazakhstan continues to rise as a modern tourist destination, while Azerbaijan’s cultural blend of East and West offers a one-of-a-kind experience. Uzbekistan’s Silk Road legacy captivates travelers, and Georgia’s scenic landscapes and wine tours are making it a must-visit location. Turkmenistan offers mystery and wonder with its Darvaza Gas Crater, while Kyrgyzstan’s adventure tourism is appealing to a new generation of travelers. Finally, Tajikistan’s raw beauty and untamed wilderness provide a taste of adventure that’s hard to find elsewhere.
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Russia’s vast cultural and natural wealth continues to captivate travelers from all corners of the world. Moscow and St. Petersburg remain iconic tourist hubs, with famous landmarks like the Kremlin, Red Square, and Hermitage Museum drawing millions of visitors. Beyond the cities, Russia’s natural wonders also play a major role in its tourism appeal. The breathtaking expanse of Lake Baikal, the deepest freshwater lake in the world, attracts nature lovers, while the untamed Siberian wilderness offers opportunities for adventure and exploration. Russia’s unmatched diversity in landscapes and rich history make it a dream destination for travelers seeking variety.
Tourism in Russia experienced a significant rebound in 2023, recording over 8.2 million international tourists. This marked a major recovery from the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The resurgence of tourism highlights Russia’s enduring appeal as a cultural, historical, and natural wonderland. Visitors are drawn by its world-class museums, breathtaking landscapes, and unparalleled historical significance.
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The strongest tourism flows to Russia came from neighboring countries, reflecting the growing regional demand for Russian travel experiences. Kazakhstan took the lead as the top source of visitors, with over 3.16 million visits recorded. Uzbekistan followed closely with 3.1 million visits, and Tajikistan came third with 2.12 million visits. Other notable contributors included Kyrgyzstan (1.14 million visits), China (794,400 visits), and Armenia (616,600 visits). Additional visitors also arrived from Abkhazia (764,700 visits), Azerbaijan (476,700 visits), Belarus (414,700 visits), and Moldova (118,450 visits).
The influx of visitors from Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and other neighboring countries demonstrates the rising interest in Russia’s travel offerings. Regional tourists are exploring Russia’s cultural hubs, natural wonders, and iconic landmarks in greater numbers, reinforcing the country’s status as a key travel destination within Eurasia.
Russia has made travel more accessible by offering visa-free entry to citizens of 62 countries, making it easier for global tourists to explore its cultural landmarks, historical sites, and natural wonders. The policy includes a diverse range of nations from Asia, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, and the Caribbean, fostering stronger tourism ties with key regions. Tourists from South Korea, Israel, UAE, Brunei, and Thailand now enjoy hassle-free entry, while Latin American nations such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru are also on the list. Regional neighbors like Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Kyrgyzstan have long benefited from this visa-free arrangement, supporting cross-border tourism and cultural exchanges.
In a significant move to boost tourism and economic ties with South Asia, India is set to join Russia’s visa-free list in 2025. This development will allow millions of Indian travelers to explore iconic sites like Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral, Lake Baikal, and the Hermitage Museum without the hassle of visa applications. The list of visa-free countries also includes South Africa, Botswana, Fiji, Seychelles, and Nauru, as well as Caribbean nations like Antigua and Barbuda, St. Kitts and Nevis, and Grenada. By extending visa-free access to India, Russia aims to tap into one of the world’s largest outbound tourism markets, further boosting its status as one of Eurasia’s most sought-after tourist destinations.
1. Moscow
2. St. Petersburg
3. Kazan
Kazakhstan is carving its place on the global tourism map, presenting an enchanting fusion of modernity and age-old traditions. The country’s capital, Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), stands as a futuristic wonderland with its avant-garde architectural masterpieces, while Almaty, the largest metropolis, thrives as a cultural epicenter nestled amidst awe-inspiring natural landscapes. Nature lovers are drawn to the Charyn Canyon, dubbed Kazakhstan’s own “Grand Canyon,” offering adventure and breathtaking views. The nation’s diverse terrain ranges from snow-dusted mountains to sprawling steppes and tranquil lakes, establishing it as a haven for eco-tourism and adventure-seeking travelers.
Kazakhstan’s tourism industry is experiencing extraordinary growth, with 2023 marking a record-breaking year. The country welcomed over 9.2 million international visitors, a substantial rise from the 4.7 million recorded in 2022. Additionally, the number of domestic tourists surpassed 9.6 million, signaling a surge in local exploration as well. Investments in the tourism sector have soared, with a staggering 787 billion tenge (US$1.7 billion) invested in fixed assets — a 53% increase from previous years. Revenues from accommodations reached an impressive 230 billion tenge (US$521.1 million), while state treasury contributions climbed to 450 billion tenge (US$1 billion). The growth momentum continues into 2024, with an additional 177 billion tenge (US$401 million) earmarked for tourism-related projects.
Kazakhstan’s rise in popularity as a travel hotspot is mirrored in its diverse tourist base. Key source countries like China, India, Germany, South Korea, and the UAE are driving the surge in arrivals. Collectively, tourists from these regions spent over $800 million in Kazakhstan on travel and leisure. Notably, Chinese tourist arrivals skyrocketed, leaping from 17,700 in 2022 to a staggering 367,400 in 2023, marking a dramatic 20-fold increase. This surge was facilitated by a visa-free entry policy and expanded flight connectivity, which now includes 44 weekly flights between Kazakhstan and China.
India also played a significant role in the influx, with 78,000 Indian travelers exploring Kazakhstan’s diverse offerings. Other notable contributors included 85,000 visitors from Germany, 36,600 from South Korea, and 10,500 from the UAE. However, the country’s neighboring nations remain its largest source of visitors. Uzbekistan topped the list with 3.6 million tourists, followed by 2 million from Russia, 1.6 million from Kyrgyzstan, and 700,000 from Tajikistan. Road travel remains the most popular method of entry, with 84.4% of visitors using private cars and buses, while 10.6% arrived by air and 5% by train.
Kazakhstan’s tourism ascent is the result of strategic investments in infrastructure, streamlined visa access, and increased flight connectivity. By blending natural splendor, cultural heritage, and adventure tourism, the country has firmly positioned itself as one of Eurasia’s most alluring destinations. For those seeking a unique travel experience that combines ancient customs with futuristic landscapes, Kazakhstan is becoming an unmissable stop on the travel map.
Kazakhstan has made travel simpler for citizens from 79 countries by offering visa-free entry, making it one of the most accessible destinations in Eurasia. This policy aims to boost tourism, strengthen international ties, and attract travelers from Europe, Asia, the Americas, and the Middle East. Countries like France, Germany, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, and Australia now have visa-free access, encouraging travelers to explore Kazakhstan’s stunning attractions like Almaty’s Big Almaty Lake, Charyn Canyon, and Nur-Sultan’s modern skyline.
The policy also extends to key Asian countries, including Japan, South Korea, India, China, and Malaysia, as well as neighboring nations like Russia, Türkiye, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. The inclusion of major outbound tourism markets like India and China is expected to significantly boost visitor numbers. With its breathtaking natural beauty, adventure tourism, and modern infrastructure, Kazakhstan is cementing its position as one of Eurasia’s most sought-after travel destinations.
1. Almaty
2. Nur-Sultan (Astana)
3. Shymkent
Azerbaijan, famously known as the “Land of Fire,” is rapidly emerging as one of Eurasia’s most desirable travel destinations. Famed for its breathtaking combination of ancient heritage and modern elegance, the country offers a one-of-a-kind experience for tourists. The capital, Baku, embodies this unique blend, where the Walled City of Baku (Icherisheher) echoes Azerbaijan’s rich past, while the futuristic Flame Towers illuminate the skyline with modern grandeur. Visitors are drawn to Baku’s vibrant nightlife, the serene Caspian Sea coastline, and its delightful culinary scene, making it a must-visit destination for tourists from across the world.
But there’s more to Azerbaijan than Baku. Natural wonders like the mud volcanoes of Gobustan, the relaxing Caspian Sea beaches, and the scenic charm of the Sheki region offer diverse landscapes and unforgettable adventures. The Sheki Khans’ Palace stands as a testament to the country’s cultural splendor. Additionally, Azerbaijan is known for hosting world-class events like the Formula 1 Grand Prix, further boosting its international appeal as a dynamic tourism hub.
Tourism in Azerbaijan is rising rapidly, with remarkable year-on-year growth. In the first seven months of 2024, the country witnessed a 31.4% surge in inbound tourism compared to the same period in 2023. Between January and November 2024, a total of 2.41 million visitors from 195 countries entered Azerbaijan — a notable 27.4% increase from the previous year. This boom highlights the growing popularity of Azerbaijan as a destination for leisure, culture, and business tourism.
This tourism surge has also had a direct impact on the country’s economy, with increased arrivals leading to growth in tourism revenues. Azerbaijan’s tourism strategy, driven by infrastructure development and the promotion of cultural tourism, is turning the nation into a major player in the Eurasian travel scene.
Russia continues to be Azerbaijan’s largest source of inbound tourism, with over 630,000 visitors in 2023 and an additional 360,000 arrivals in the first half of 2024. Russia accounts for the bulk of Azerbaijan’s tourism influx, underscoring the strong ties between the two nations. Türkiye follows as the second-largest source market, contributing 16.5% of Azerbaijan’s total inbound tourism. These two countries maintain well-established travel links, bolstered by cultural familiarity, geographic proximity, and accessible travel routes.
Tourism from Russia surged in 2024, with the first nine months seeing a 22.7% increase in arrivals — equivalent to 475,834 Russian tourists. Other key markets include Türkiye, India, and a growing influx of tourists from China, reflecting Azerbaijan’s rising appeal in East Asia. This influx has bolstered tourism revenue and cemented Azerbaijan’s position as a prime travel destination for both regional and international tourists.
Azerbaijan’s meteoric rise in tourism is no accident. The country’s ability to fuse ancient history with modern sophistication is a major draw for travelers seeking a truly unique experience. Key factors driving this success include visa facilitation, enhanced connectivity, and significant investments in tourism infrastructure. From iconic landmarks like the Flame Towers to the natural beauty of Gobustan’s mud volcanoes, Azerbaijan provides a dynamic blend of culture, adventure, and modern luxury.
With its growing reputation as a tourist-friendly destination, Azerbaijan is becoming a global travel magnet. The seamless combination of rich history, modern comforts, and scenic beauty offers travelers an experience that is as unique as it is memorable.
Azerbaijan has introduced a visa-free travel policy for citizens of 71 countries, making it one of the most accessible destinations in the Caucasus region. This policy simplifies travel for tourists from Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas, encouraging global tourism to explore Azerbaijan’s rich cultural heritage and modern marvels. Countries like Albania, Belarus, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Türkiye, Russia, and Georgia benefit from this visa-free arrangement, allowing regional tourists to visit the country’s most iconic destinations, such as the Walled City of Baku, Flame Towers, and the Caspian Sea coastline. The list also includes countries from the Caribbean and Latin America, such as Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, and Colombia, further diversifying its inbound tourist market.
In addition to visa-free access, Azerbaijan offers Visa on Arrival (VOA) for 34 countries, including Bangladesh, Maldives, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, as well as Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) for Kenya, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. By extending visa-free, VOA, and ETA options, Azerbaijan aims to attract more tourists, especially from regions with high outbound travel. The streamlined entry process provides travelers with easier access to the country’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites, luxury resorts, and modern attractions, further cementing Azerbaijan’s position as one of Eurasia’s most sought-after tourist destinations.
1. Baku
2. Sheki
3. Gabala
Top Places to Visit: Tufandag Mountain Resort, Gabaland Amusement Park, Nohur Lake
Things to Do
Stepping into Uzbekistan feels like stepping back in time to the legendary Silk Road era. This enchanting country has become a symbol of living history, where grand madrasahs, ancient mosques, and vibrant bazaars bring the past to life. The famous cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva are at the heart of Uzbekistan’s tourism boom, captivating travelers with their stunning Islamic architecture and beautifully preserved cultural heritage. Walking through these cities is like being transported to a world of ancient traders, artisans, and scholars.
Tourism in Uzbekistan has seen unprecedented growth. In 2023, the country welcomed a record-breaking 6.6 million foreign tourists, a sharp increase from the 2.7 million visitors in 2017. This surge highlights Uzbekistan’s rise as a global tourism hub. The government has taken significant steps to support this growth, encouraging tourism investment and promoting the country as a cultural hotspot. Revenue from travel and tourism is projected to reach $449.3 million by 2024, with further growth expected to push this figure to $720.6 million by 2029. The hotel industry is also booming, with the number of hotel users projected to grow to 6.15 million users by 2029, driven by the increasing demand for authentic travel experiences.
Uzbekistan’s growing appeal is evident from the surge in international arrivals. Visitors from neighboring countries have fueled much of this growth. In 2023, over 4.36 million tourists arrived from neighboring nations, which marked a staggering 283% increase from the previous year. Visitors from other Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries accounted for an additional 606,400 arrivals, reflecting a 291% increase.
Beyond its neighbors, Uzbekistan has seen a growing influx of tourists from non-CIS countries, particularly from Western Europe and East Asia. In 2023, the country welcomed 75,500 tourists from Turkey (171% increase), 19,900 tourists from South Korea (347% increase), and 17,700 tourists from Germany (257% increase). Other key visitors included 13,100 tourists from the United States, 11,000 from France, and 10,500 from the United Kingdom. Notably, visits from France soared by 372%, showcasing Uzbekistan’s increasing appeal among European travelers.
What makes Uzbekistan so irresistible to travelers is the chance to walk through living history. Cities like Samarkand continue to fascinate visitors with architectural masterpieces like the Registan Square, where intricately tiled madrasahs create a visual spectacle. In Bukhara, travelers can explore the ancient Ark Fortress, a symbol of the city’s rich history as a Silk Road trade hub. Meanwhile, the walled city of Khiva stands as an open-air museum, offering an immersive experience of Uzbekistan’s medieval past.
Tourism in Uzbekistan is fueled by its enduring legacy as a crossroads of cultures, religions, and trade. The government has actively promoted this image, investing in visa-free entry for several countries and supporting infrastructure development for tourists. With a focus on heritage tourism, cultural experiences, and Silk Road storytelling, Uzbekistan continues to inspire travelers to explore its ancient paths. The magic of walking the same routes once traveled by traders and scholars is an experience that resonates deeply with today’s adventure-seeking, culture-loving travelers.
Uzbekistan has expanded its visa-free travel policy to 91 countries, making it one of the most accessible destinations in Central Asia. This development reflects Uzbekistan’s commitment to boosting tourism, facilitating cross-border travel, and strengthening its position as a top destination for Silk Road heritage and adventure tourism. Travelers from key regions like Europe, Asia, the Middle East, the Americas, and the Caribbean can now explore Uzbekistan’s cultural treasures, including the legendary Silk Road cities of Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, without needing a visa.
The visa-free list includes major tourism markets such as the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Australia, and Japan, allowing millions of travelers to visit hassle-free. It also covers neighboring and regional countries like Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, and Tajikistan, promoting seamless cross-border tourism. The inclusion of countries from Latin America and the Caribbean, such as Argentina, Brazil, and Antigua and Barbuda, showcases Uzbekistan’s efforts to attract visitors from distant travel markets. By simplifying entry for tourists from these diverse regions, Uzbekistan aims to further position itself as a key player in Eurasia’s most sought-after tourist destinations, offering travelers the chance to walk the iconic Silk Road routes and explore its stunning Islamic architecture and rich cultural heritage.
1. Samarkand
2. Bukhara
3. Khiva
Georgia stands as a stunning crossroads where Europe meets Asia, offering travelers a journey through breathtaking landscapes, ancient history, and rich culinary delights. From the towering Caucasus Mountains to the tranquil shores of the Black Sea, every corner of Georgia tells a story. But it’s not just the views that leave visitors in awe. The country’s deep-rooted history, world-renowned wine culture, and energetic cities like Tbilisi have propelled it into the spotlight as one of Eurasia’s fastest-growing tourist destinations.
The heart of Georgia, Tbilisi, is a city that seamlessly fuses the old with the new. Wander through its cobblestone streets, lined with colorful balconies and modern cafés, and you’ll find an irresistible mix of tradition and contemporary charm. Every street is an adventure, with cultural gems like the Narikala Fortress and the striking Bridge of Peace offering unforgettable sights. But the magic of Georgia isn’t confined to its capital. The lush vineyards of Kakheti, the country’s iconic wine region, draw wine enthusiasts from across the world, while the rugged beauty of Kazbegi calls adventurers to hike, climb, and explore the great outdoors.
Tourism in Georgia is on an unprecedented rise, with visitor numbers and economic impact reaching new heights. In 2023, Georgia welcomed 171 million visitors, marking a 5 million increase from 2022. This surge contributed to a record-breaking $79.7 billion in economic impact, fueling the growth of the country’s tourism sector. The surge in visitors also created over 463,400 tourism-related jobs, an increase of 20,000 compared to the previous year. The numbers reflect Georgia’s growing reputation as one of the most desirable travel destinations in Eurasia.
With Georgia’s strategic push to position itself as a global tourist magnet, tourism continues to be a major economic driver. The investment in cultural tourism, improved connectivity, and efforts to highlight wine and adventure travel experiences have firmly established Georgia on the global travel radar.
Georgia is drawing attention from across the globe, but its neighbors are leading the way. Russia remains the top source of visitors, with nearly 993,989 tourists arriving in 2023, accounting for 19% of Georgia’s total tourists. Türkiye follows closely, with 914,423 visitors exploring Georgia’s cultural and scenic wonders. Other key contributors include Armenia (577,323 tourists), Israel (173,920 tourists), and Azerbaijan (131,303 tourists).
In the first quarter of 2024, visitor trends continued to favor regional neighbors. Turkey took the lead, bringing in 187,100 tourists, followed by Russia, which accounted for 19.2% of total arrivals. Armenia ranked third, contributing 14.5% of all visitors. These figures highlight Georgia’s position as an accessible and beloved destination for neighboring countries, where strong historical, cultural, and geographical ties support cross-border travel.
Georgia’s magic lies in its ability to offer travelers an authentic experience that leaves a lasting impression. From the first step into the country, visitors are immersed in Georgian hospitality. The traditional “supra” (feast) experience invites guests to a table overflowing with local delicacies, wine, and heartfelt toasts. This tradition of warmth and community is a defining feature of Georgian culture, turning every meal into a celebration.
But the country’s allure goes beyond food and hospitality. The chance to explore the wild beauty of the Kazbegi Mountains or trek the scenic trails of Svaneti has captured the hearts of adventurers. The rise of adventure tourism has opened up opportunities for hiking, paragliding, and trekking, with nature enthusiasts traveling from afar to experience Georgia’s raw natural beauty. Coupled with its growing reputation as a world-class wine destination, Georgia is redefining what it means to be a “must-visit” travel spot.
Georgia’s tourism success is no accident. The country has made strategic moves to promote its unique offerings and boost accessibility. Simplified visa rules, direct flight connections, and partnerships with neighboring countries have made it easier than ever to visit. Investments in infrastructure, from scenic trails to wine routes, have further enhanced Georgia’s appeal as a destination for eco-tourism, adventure travel, and cultural exploration.
The country’s rapid rise as a Eurasian tourist hub is a testament to its efforts to preserve its cultural legacy while embracing modern tourism trends. From the ancient streets of Tbilisi to the sun-kissed vineyards of Kakheti, Georgia is ready to welcome the world.
Georgia has expanded its visa-free entry policy to 93 countries, making it one of the most accessible tourist destinations in Eurasia and the Caucasus region. This initiative aims to simplify travel for visitors from across Europe, Asia, the Americas, the Middle East, and Africa, driving growth in the country’s tourism sector. Citizens from France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, and Japan are among those who can now visit Georgia without a visa. This move is designed to attract more travelers to experience the country’s diverse offerings, from the scenic Caucasus Mountains to the vibrant cultural scene of Tbilisi.
The visa-free list also includes regional neighbors such as Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Russia, and Armenia, fostering cross-border tourism and strengthening Georgia’s position as a gateway to Eurasia’s thriving tourism market. Notably, the inclusion of countries from the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa — such as Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, South Africa, and Uruguay — highlights Georgia’s strategy to attract tourists from emerging markets. With access now simplified for travelers from Asia (China, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, and South Korea), Georgia is set to become one of the most visited countries in the Caucasus. This visa-free access aligns with Georgia’s goal to position itself as one of Eurasia’s most sought-after tourist destinations, offering visitors an opportunity to explore its UNESCO World Heritage Sites, wine routes, Black Sea beaches, and adventure tourism in the scenic Caucasus Mountains.
1. Tbilisi
2. Batumi
3. Kazbegi
Turkmenistan is one of the most mysterious and least-explored countries in Eurasia. Often described as a “hidden gem”, it remains a land of curiosity and intrigue for travelers seeking something unique. Strict visa regulations and controlled access have kept it off the radar for mainstream tourism, but those who manage to visit are rewarded with surreal landscapes, ancient ruins, and modern architectural wonders. The most iconic attraction is the Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the “Door to Hell”, a massive burning crater in the Karakum Desert that glows with fiery intensity, creating an otherworldly scene.
The country’s capital, Ashgabat, is equally mesmerizing. Known as the city of white marble, Ashgabat holds a world record for having the highest concentration of white marble buildings. The skyline is adorned with grandiose monuments, golden statues, and lavish public spaces, creating an atmosphere of grandeur that is unmatched anywhere in the world. The capital feels like a futuristic dreamscape, where opulence meets perfection.
While Turkmenistan’s tourism numbers remain modest due to its strict entry policies, the country’s potential for tourism growth is undeniable. Revenue from the tourism sector is projected to reach US$54.87 million by 2024, and by 2029, the market volume is expected to grow to US$77.03 million, driven by an anticipated growth rate of 7.02% CAGR.
Unlike other countries in the region, Turkmenistan has one of the most restrictive visa policies in the world. Independent travelers face significant challenges in entering the country, as tourist visas are only granted to those on fully guided tours. Transit visas are also tightly controlled, typically issued for just 3 to 7 days. Journalists and certain professionals face even stricter entry restrictions, requiring special permits to access the country. Despite these hurdles, the mystique surrounding Turkmenistan has increased interest among adventure travelers and cultural enthusiasts seeking to explore offbeat destinations.
Due to the country’s restrictive visa policies, detailed statistics on source countries are harder to obtain, but much of the incoming tourist flow comes from neighboring countries within the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Uzbekistan, Russia, and Kazakhstan have historically been major contributors to visitor arrivals. Regional proximity and cross-border cultural ties allow travelers from these countries to navigate the visa processes more easily.
Travelers are drawn to Turkmenistan’s one-of-a-kind attractions. The Darvaza Gas Crater is perhaps one of the most famous tourist attractions in the region, and it has become a symbol of adventure tourism. Visiting the crater, especially at night when the fiery glow lights up the desert, is an experience like no other. The ruins of Merv, one of the most significant historical Silk Road sites, showcase the country’s long and storied past. For those seeking luxury and opulence, the marble splendor of Ashgabat offers a modern spectacle unlike any other capital city in the world.
While Turkmenistan remains a challenging country for independent tourists, it has the potential to become a fascinating tourism destination if visa policies are relaxed. The country’s natural beauty, Silk Road history, and modern grandeur offer experiences that travelers cannot find elsewhere. For those willing to navigate the challenges of entry, Turkmenistan promises adventure, mystery, and unforgettable sights.
Turkmenistan has eased its entry rules for holders of diplomatic, official, and service passports from 24 countries, allowing visa-free access for up to 30 days. This move aims to promote diplomatic relations and facilitate official travel. Countries benefiting from this policy include key regional players like Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Uzbekistan, and Türkiye, as well as global powers like China, Japan, South Korea, and the United Arab Emirates. This initiative supports cross-border cooperation and strengthens ties with neighboring countries in Eurasia, Central Asia, and East Asia.
In addition, diplomatic passport holders from Estonia, India, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan also enjoy visa-free access for up to 30 days, reflecting Turkmenistan’s strategy to enhance ties with South Asia and Central Asia. Meanwhile, holders of diplomatic passports from Canada and the United States can obtain a free visa on arrival, further facilitating official visits from these major global powers. By streamlining entry for diplomats and officials, Turkmenistan is working to boost international relations and increase its visibility on the global stage. This policy not only promotes diplomatic travel but also encourages stronger tourism, trade, and economic partnerships with countries around the world.
1. Ashgabat
2. Merv
3. Turkmenbashi
Kyrgyzstan is a dream destination for travelers seeking adventure, natural beauty, and authentic cultural experiences. With its towering Tian Shan Mountains (also known as the “Heavenly Mountains”), crystal-clear alpine lakes, and lush green pastures, the country feels like a natural playground for adventurers and nature lovers. Unlike other heavily commercialized tourist destinations, Kyrgyzstan retains its wild, untouched beauty, offering travelers the chance to experience nomadic culture, horseback riding, trekking, and yurt stays.
One of Kyrgyzstan’s most famous attractions is Lake Issyk-Kul, one of the largest and deepest alpine lakes in the world. Surrounded by mountains, this stunning lake is a hub for water sports, hiking, and wellness tourism. Adventure enthusiasts flock to the Ala-Archa National Park to hike its rugged trails, while mountaineers are drawn to the majestic Peak Lenin and Khan Tengri, two of the tallest peaks in the region. The nomadic way of life is still alive in Kyrgyzstan, giving tourists the opportunity to sleep in traditional yurts, taste authentic Kyrgyz cuisine, and participate in cultural festivals.
Kyrgyzstan’s tourism sector is gaining momentum, with the country welcoming an impressive 8.56 million tourists in 2023, according to the UN Tourism Dashboard. This surge underscores Kyrgyzstan’s growing status as one of Eurasia’s most underrated but rewarding adventure travel destinations. While it may not have the same influx of visitors as larger countries, its unspoiled landscapes and authentic nomadic experiences are attracting travelers looking for something more meaningful.
The majority of tourists come from neighboring countries like Uzbekistan, Russia, and Kazakhstan, reflecting strong regional ties and easy accessibility for cross-border travelers. In 2017, 1.83 million tourists from Kazakhstan visited Kyrgyzstan, along with 479,600 tourists from Uzbekistan and 471,400 tourists from Russia. These numbers continue to grow as Kyrgyzstan promotes its natural attractions and adventure tourism opportunities.
Kyrgyzstan’s ability to offer a raw, untouched experience is what sets it apart. The country’s yurt stays and horseback trekking tours provide a level of authenticity that can’t be found in typical tourist resorts. Travelers often spend their nights under the stars in cozy yurts set against a backdrop of snow-capped mountains. The World Nomad Games, a unique sporting event that showcases traditional nomadic games, also draws international attention.
With its focus on sustainable tourism and eco-friendly travel, Kyrgyzstan is fast becoming a hotspot for adventure travelers, mountaineers, and culture seekers. The rise of “slow tourism” — where travelers spend more time connecting with local communities and exploring lesser-known areas — is perfectly aligned with Kyrgyzstan’s offerings. Whether it’s hiking to remote villages, taking on the Pamir Highway, or sleeping in a yurt surrounded by the serene beauty of nature, Kyrgyzstan continues to provide experiences that feel unfiltered, authentic, and life-changing.
The future of tourism in Kyrgyzstan looks bright, with growing demand from adventure tourists, eco-travelers, and cultural enthusiasts. As more travelers seek out less-explored, off-the-beaten-path destinations, Kyrgyzstan stands ready to welcome them with open arms. Its status as a hidden gem is slowly but surely evolving into a reputation as one of Eurasia’s most sought-after adventure travel destinations.
Kyrgyzstan has implemented a visa-free entry policy for citizens of 20 countries, making it one of the most traveler-friendly destinations in Central Asia. This initiative aims to attract tourists from key international markets, especially from Europe and Asia, to boost the country’s growing tourism sector. Travelers from major European nations such as Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and the Netherlands can now explore Kyrgyzstan without the hassle of applying for a visa. This policy also benefits visitors from Japan and Singapore, encouraging tourism from East and Southeast Asia.
By simplifying entry for these 20 countries, Kyrgyzstan aims to position itself as a key destination for adventure tourism, cultural exploration, and eco-tourism in Eurasia. The country’s natural wonders, such as the Tian Shan Mountains and Lake Issyk-Kul, have become must-visit destinations for nature lovers, trekkers, and adventure seekers. With visa-free access for travelers from Norway, Denmark, Sweden, and Finland, Kyrgyzstan is set to attract a larger share of tourists from Nordic and Western European countries. This policy reinforces Kyrgyzstan’s efforts to establish itself as a key player among Eurasia’s most sought-after tourist destinations.
1. Bishkek
2. Karakol
Tajikistan is known as the “Roof of the World”, a name inspired by its towering Pamir Mountains. Adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts flock to experience its rugged beauty, high-altitude treks, and the iconic Pamir Highway — one of the world’s most unforgettable road trips. This route cuts through breathtaking mountain landscapes, offering a raw, unfiltered adventure for travelers chasing once-in-a-lifetime experiences.
But Tajikistan is more than natural wonders. Its hospitality and deep-rooted traditions set it apart. Travelers can stay in local villages, share home-cooked meals, and experience the warm welcome of the Pamiri people. From ancient ruins to lush plateaus, Tajikistan blends culture and adventure in a way few places can.
Tajikistan’s tourism industry is on the rise. In 2022, the country welcomed 999,300 foreign tourists, a 3.4x increase from the previous year. This surge reflects growing global interest in adventure and eco-tourism. The government’s push for simplified visas and adventure tourism promotions has boosted arrivals and put Tajikistan on the radar of off-the-grid travelers.
Tajikistan’s largest source of tourists is Uzbekistan, accounting for 61% of total arrivals with 746,100 visitors in 2022. Russia follows with 329,000 tourists, making up 26.9% of total arrivals. Other key contributors include Kazakhstan (28,900 tourists), Kyrgyzstan (4,400 tourists), and Turkmenistan (4,100 tourists).
Visitors from China, the U.S., Germany, Turkey, and Iran are also rising, signaling growing interest from international travelers. Smaller groups from India, Bangladesh, South Korea, Japan, and Australia are also exploring Tajikistan’s unique adventure tourism offerings.
The Pamir Highway is reason enough for many travelers to visit Tajikistan. Known as one of the world’s most epic road trips, it takes adventurers through dramatic mountains, isolated villages, and wild landscapes. Motorcyclists, cyclists, and overland travelers see it as a bucket-list experience.
Beyond the road trip, travelers are drawn to Iskanderkul Lake, a turquoise gem framed by mountains, and the Fann Mountains, where trekkers encounter glacial lakes and secluded trails. Tajikistan also offers authentic homestays with locals, allowing visitors to experience Pamiri hospitality, traditional food, and cultural immersion.
With nearly 1 million tourists in 2022, Tajikistan is becoming a prime spot for adventure and ethical tourism. Its focus on eco-friendly travel, mountain expeditions, and authentic homestay experiences aligns with modern tourism trends. The future looks promising as Tajikistan continues to attract travelers seeking unique, raw, and life-changing experiences.
Tajikistan has introduced visa-free travel for citizens of 62 countries, making it one of the most accessible tourist destinations in Central Asia. This policy aims to simplify travel procedures, attract foreign tourists, and strengthen its role as a key adventure tourism hub in Eurasia. The list includes major countries from Europe, Asia, the Americas, and the Middle East, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Australia, and Japan. This allows millions of tourists to explore Tajikistan’s natural wonders, including the legendary Pamir Mountains and the famous Pamir Highway, without the hassle of obtaining a visa.
The visa-free policy also facilitates travel from neighboring and regional countries, including Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan, promoting cross-border tourism and cultural exchanges within Eurasia. The inclusion of countries like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, and Malaysia reflects Tajikistan’s efforts to attract tourists from emerging outbound travel markets in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. By offering visa-free access to a wide range of countries, Tajikistan is set to increase tourist arrivals and support its growing tourism economy, which revolves around eco-tourism, adventure travel, and cultural heritage tours.
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Eurasia is no longer a hidden treasure for travelers—it is a global tourism force. The stunning beauty of the Caucasus, the adventure of the Silk Road, and the allure of ancient heritage sites have turned Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan into must-visit destinations for modern travelers. With tourism sectors on the rise, these eight countries are redefining the global travel experience. Travelers seeking authenticity, adventure, and unforgettable beauty will find it all in Eurasia’s most sought-after tourist destinations.
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Tags: Azerbaijan, Eurasia, Georgia, kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Tourism news, travel industry, Travel News, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
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