Should the 9/11 Fee Fund US Travel Upgrades? Public Opinion Speaks: All You Need To Know

Published on December 9, 2025

The United States is at a crossroads when it comes to its air travel infrastructure. A recent poll shows overwhelming support among Americans for directing the funds collected from the 9/11 security fee towards the modernization of the country’s travel system. This fee, implemented after the September 11 attacks, was initially aimed at bolstering aviation security. However, as air traffic increases and infrastructure struggles to keep pace, the need for modernisation has become urgent.

The 9/11 Fee: What It Is and How It’s Currently Used

Originally, the 9/11 fee was introduced to enhance aviation security in the wake of the terrorist attacks. This fee is added to the cost of every airline ticket purchased by a U.S. passenger. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, the fee has raised billions of dollars to fund improvements in airport security measures. However, over time, there have been concerns that these funds are not being utilised in the way they were initially intended. Instead of focusing solely on aviation security, there are reports of the funds being allocated to various other government programmes.

The recent poll, conducted by Ipsos, revealed that a significant majority of Americans believe the funds should be used exclusively for modernising the travel infrastructure, including airports, air traffic control systems, and communications technology. With the system already facing substantial delays and inefficiencies, there is growing public pressure for these resources to be dedicated to improving the nation’s airports, airspace management, and overall travel experience.

The Need for Modernisation: What’s at Stake for Travellers

Air travel in the U.S. is increasingly characterised by congestion, delays, and outdated infrastructure. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the country’s air traffic control system is still heavily reliant on technology from the 20th century, with many systems over 50 years old. This technology is ill-equipped to handle the growing demands of modern aviation, including the rise of drones and increased air traffic.

Aviation stakeholders, including the FAA, have long warned that the U.S. needs a significant investment to modernise air traffic control systems and airport infrastructure. The cost of updating the system is estimated at billions of U.S. dollars, with some experts claiming it could reach up to USD 19 billion just to bring radar, communications, and surveillance systems up to modern standards.

For the average traveller, this means dealing with outdated airport terminals, long wait times, flight delays, and even safety concerns. Investing the 9/11 fee into these updates would not only improve traveller convenience but would also enhance safety. Modernised systems would reduce the likelihood of accidents, improve communication between airports and air traffic controllers, and ensure that the U.S. remains competitive with other countries that have already made such upgrades.

How Modernisation Could Impact US Travel

The modernisation of the U.S. travel system would bring about a range of benefits for both travellers and the broader travel industry. Some key improvements could include:

• Faster, More Efficient Security: Upgrading airport security systems would speed up the security screening process, reducing wait times and making air travel less stressful for passengers.
• Improved Air Traffic Control: New air traffic management systems would reduce delays, improve flight scheduling, and increase the overall capacity of U.S. airports.
• Enhanced Safety: Up-to-date radar and communications technologies would allow for better monitoring of flights, reducing the risk of incidents and ensuring more precise coordination of aircraft in busy airspaces.
• Increased Capacity: With modern systems, U.S. airports could handle greater volumes of passengers, reducing the number of cancellations and delays caused by overcrowding.

Overall, investing in modernisation would align U.S. airports with international standards, improving the travel experience for passengers and ensuring the nation’s aviation sector can handle future growth.

Why Public Opinion Matters

The Ipsos poll found that a large proportion of the American public believes the 9/11 fee should be directed solely towards these infrastructure improvements. This public demand highlights the growing dissatisfaction with the current state of air travel in the U.S. and calls for more accountability in how the funds are allocated.

The strong support for this initiative indicates that travellers want to see tangible improvements in their travel experience. Given the frustration over delays, inefficiency, and the outdated state of U.S. airports, many are advocating for the fee to be used exclusively for necessary upgrades. For the U.S. government, responding to public opinion could be key in addressing these concerns and gaining support for future aviation reforms.

What’s Next for US Travel Infrastructure?

As the demand for air travel continues to grow, the need for a modernized, efficient, and safe travel system becomes increasingly critical. The public’s overwhelming support for using the 9/11 fee to fund infrastructure improvements could be the catalyst for significant changes within the U.S. aviation system. By focusing these resources on modernising the travel experience, the U.S. could not only improve the safety and efficiency of its air traffic control systems but also ensure that it remains a global leader in aviation.