Albania Expands Archaeological Excavations to Enhance Cultural Tourism and Unveil Ancient Wonders

Published on December 29, 2025

Albania is dramatically increasing its archaeological efforts in order to broaden the scope of cultural tourism and delve deeper into the country’s rich history. With a focus on unearthing and preserving ancient cities and archaeological sites, the government has approved a number of ambitious scientific projects to boost tourism and historical research. These archaeological digs, which aim to uncover the secrets of Albania’s past, are expected to pique the interest of both locals and international visitors looking to discover the region’s lesser-known historical treasures.

Scientific Projects Reviving Albania’s Rich Cultural Heritage

Albania has long been home to significant archaeological treasures, many of which remain underexplored. The National Council of Archaeology has approved an array of research projects that will drive the expansion of excavations across the country. These excavations will not only reveal new facts about Albania’s ancient history but will also serve as key components in developing Albania’s tourism sector. By unlocking the secrets of ancient cities, fortresses, and religious sites, these projects will provide valuable insights into the country’s cultural heritage while positioning Albania as a rising destination for archaeological and heritage tourism.

Minister of Culture Mirela Kumbaro emphasizes the importance of these initiatives, highlighting how they will contribute to the development of cultural tourism. According to Kumbaro, these archaeological sites will soon become significant cultural stations during the tourist season, offering visitors an opportunity to engage with Albania’s rich history while contributing to the local economy. The government’s efforts are not just about preserving history but also about ensuring that it becomes accessible to tourists, fostering both education and enjoyment for future generations.

Key Excavation Projects Uncovering Ancient Cities and Sites

Several major archaeological sites are set to see new research and excavation projects in the coming year. Among the most notable is the ancient-mediaeval city of Kanina, where research will continue in a bid to understand its strategic significance in the region’s history. Excavations at this site are expected to reveal more about the city’s role during different periods, adding another layer to Albania’s complex historical tapestry.

Other significant projects include the continuation of excavations at Antigone, one of the most important ancient cities in the region, and research on the island of Maligrad in Prespa. The island, which houses ancient religious sites, will offer valuable insight into Albania’s early Christian history, making it a key site for cultural and religious tourism. Similarly, the monumental tombs in Klos and the excavation projects at Paleokastritsa Castrum in Gjirokastër will shed light on the importance of these sites in both mediaeval and prehistoric contexts.

In the region of Finiq and Butrint, work will continue to uncover the depths of these ancient cities, with new findings expected to emerge throughout the year. The project in Butrint, a UNESCO World Heritage site, will offer visitors an in-depth look into the life of its ancient inhabitants, allowing tourists to walk through the ruins of this incredible historical gem.

Exploring Albania’s Underwater and Prehistoric Heritage

Not all of Albania’s archaeological efforts are limited to traditional land-based excavations. One of the most ambitious projects underway involves the creation of an underwater map of Albania’s coastline, which will explore submerged cities and settlements that date back thousands of years. These sites, many of which have been hidden by the sea for centuries, promise to uncover previously unknown aspects of Albania’s ancient maritime history. As underwater archaeology grows in popularity, Albania is positioning itself as a key destination for enthusiasts eager to explore submerged history.

In addition to these efforts, excavations are set to continue in the prehistoric fortifications of the Shkumbini Valley and prehistoric settlements in Skrapar. These digs are expected to provide a glimpse into the early human settlements that once thrived in these areas, enriching the understanding of Albania’s prehistoric period. Similarly, research on the Illyrian city of Zgërdhesh will offer insights into the region’s ancient culture and its connection to the Illyrian people, a civilization that once dominated the Balkans.

Reviving Albania’s Medieval and Paleochristian Heritage

Albania’s mediaeval history is also set to be the focus of numerous excavation projects, including a detailed study of the mediaeval fortifications of the Dukes in the Vjosa Valley and the restoration of the mediaeval Durrës project. These sites will be vital for understanding the role of Albania in the mediaeval period, including its connections to other European powers and its role as a strategic military hub.

The excavation of the paleo-Christian church in the village of Hot (Malësi e Madhe) is another important project that will contribute to the development of Albania’s religious tourism. This church, which dates back to the early Christian era, will provide insights into Albania’s role in the spread of Christianity throughout the region. The project aims to not only preserve the church but also to transform it into a significant tourist attraction, allowing visitors to witness the unique architectural and historical features that define Albania’s religious past.

New Projects Bringing Fresh Discoveries and Opportunities for Tourism

In addition to the long-established archaeological sites, new projects will focus on areas that have not yet been extensively explored. One such project is the exploration of the ancient-mediaeval city of Kanina and the surrounding Vjosa area. This initiative aims to uncover more about the city’s significance during both ancient and mediaeval times, while also exploring the broader landscape in which it thrived.

Other new projects include research at Pecës Castle in Kukës, which will provide further insights into Albania’s mediaeval fortifications, and ongoing excavations at Drishti Castle in Shkodra, which will enhance the region’s appeal as a key destination for history lovers. The continuous rediscovery of Amantia, the study of the Illyrian city of Zgërdhesh, and excavations in the Orik area are all part of Albania’s larger strategy to unlock its rich cultural and historical legacy and transform these sites into tourist destinations that celebrate the country’s diverse past.

Albania’s Archaeological Heritage as a Key Driver of Tourism

Albania’s expanding archaeological excavations not only preserve the country’s rich history but also position it as a growing cultural tourism destination. Visitors have a unique opportunity to experience Albania’s deep historical roots thanks to a series of new and ongoing projects aimed at uncovering the ancient cities, fortifications, and religious sites dotting the Albanian landscape. Albania’s cultural tourism potential, ranging from underwater cities to mediaeval fortresses, is being realised, providing an unforgettable journey back in time.

Albania continues to invest in its archaeological and cultural heritage, and the results will attract more visitors each year. The government’s strategic focus on transforming these historical sites into accessible tourist attractions will not only preserve Albania’s legacy but also drive economic growth, establishing cultural tourism as an important component of the country’s future. With new excavations set to begin in the coming months, Albania’s historical and archaeological treasures are poised to become some of the region’s most important and sought-after attractions.