Australians Warned: Death Penalty Now a Threat for Drug Offences in the Maldives – What You Need to Know Before Your Trip!

Published on December 12, 2025

Australia’s SmartTraveller has issued a warning to Australians planning to visit the Maldives, urging caution due to the country’s upcoming stricter drug laws. These laws, set to take effect in March 2026, include harsher penalties for drug-related offences, such as the death penalty, life imprisonment without parole, and hefty fines. Travellers should be aware that even possessing small amounts of illegal substances could lead to serious legal consequences, including charges for drug trafficking.

The Maldives is renowned for being a popular tourist destination, particularly for honeymooners, thanks to its luxurious resorts and scenic beauty. However, these new regulations add a layer of caution for visitors. Drug offences in the Maldives are treated with utmost seriousness, and Australia’s travel advisory stresses that even substances like cannabis, including products such as oils, edibles, and creams, are strictly prohibited. It is important for all travellers to understand that medical prescriptions, even from other countries, do not grant legal protection in the Maldives.

Severe Legal Consequences for Drug Offences

In early 2026, the Maldives government will implement tougher penalties for drug-related crimes. The new laws have sparked concern among international communities, especially given the potential for severe punishment. Drug offences such as possessing or using cannabis-based products—whether in the form of edibles, oils, creams, or hemp—are all strictly illegal. Even bringing such products into the country, purchasing them, or consuming them locally can result in arrest, long-term imprisonment, hefty fines, or even deportation. The most extreme penalty includes the death sentence, making it essential for Australians and other visitors to refrain from any involvement with illegal drugs while in the country.

SmartTraveller, a prominent resource for travel safety, issued a clear warning, stating that anyone caught with illegal drugs in the Maldives could be charged with drug trafficking, regardless of the amount. This is particularly important to note, as drugs that are commonly used in Australia, such as cannabis and its derivatives, remain illegal in the Maldives.

President Mohamed Muizzu’s Stand on Drug Control

The decision to impose harsher penalties for drug offences was announced by President Mohamed Muizzu of the Maldives. In a statement issued in July, President Muizzu explained that these measures aim to combat drug addiction and prevent the spread of drug use in the country. He stated that one of the government’s primary goals is to eliminate drugs from society, highlighting the desire to build a drug-free generation.

Despite the government’s efforts to reduce drug use, these changes have faced significant opposition from international human rights groups. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, along with seven other organizations, have condemned the new law. They argue that the introduction of the death penalty for drug-related offences infringes upon human rights. These groups also criticized the move for violating international agreements, specifically the restriction of the death penalty to only the most severe crimes. According to these organizations, the Maldives’ expanded use of the death penalty represents a troubling step backward in the nation’s human rights record.

Drug Crimes in the Maldives: Areas of Concern

While drug offences are not uncommon in many parts of the world, including Australia, the Maldives’ legal approach to drug crime is far more severe. The government’s decision to expand the use of the death penalty for drug-related crimes has raised alarms globally. It is important for travellers to be aware of where drug-related crimes typically occur within the Maldives. These crimes are more commonly reported in urban areas, such as Greater Malé and certain non-resort islands. Visitors should remain vigilant and avoid any engagement with illegal substances while in the country, especially in non-resort areas where the risks of encountering drug-related activities may be higher.

Tourism in the Maldives Amidst Legal Changes

The Maldives has long been a favourite destination for tourists, especially honeymooners and luxury travellers. The country’s idyllic island resorts, crystal-clear waters, and serene landscapes have made it a sought-after escape for those looking to relax and enjoy a tropical paradise. However, the country’s recent developments regarding its drug laws, combined with ongoing civil unrest and the threat of terrorism in non-resort areas, have prompted SmartTraveller to issue a high-level caution for Australian travellers.

Despite the ongoing threats in some regions of the country, the Maldives remains a popular tourist spot. The resort islands are largely isolated from the issues that may occur on the more populated islands. However, tourists must remain aware of the overall political climate and potential risks, particularly in non-resort areas. SmartTraveller has advised that Australians exercise a high degree of caution, not only in relation to the stricter drug laws but also due to the potential for civil unrest.

The Maldives: An Archipelago of Beauty and Risk

The Maldives is an archipelago located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India, consisting of over 1,000 islands. Known for its turquoise waters, pristine beaches, and luxurious resorts, the Maldives is a world-renowned holiday destination. However, with the introduction of stricter drug laws and the heightened threat of terrorism in certain areas, the nation presents a complex landscape for travellers. While many of the islands, particularly the resorts, offer a safe haven for visitors, travellers must be cautious when venturing beyond these protected areas.

The Maldives government’s efforts to curb drug use, although well-intentioned, have led to significant backlash, particularly from international human rights organizations. These organizations argue that the death penalty is an extreme measure and that the Maldives’ new laws could further harm its reputation on the global stage. Nonetheless, the government’s stance remains firm, with the belief that stronger measures are necessary to protect society from the growing drug problem.

Conclusion: Navigating the Changing Landscape of Maldivian Law

As the Maldives prepares to implement its new drug laws in 2026, Australians planning to visit the country must be aware of the severe penalties that will be enforced. Even minor involvement with illegal substances, such as cannabis-based products, could result in serious consequences. Travellers should heed the advice from SmartTraveller and avoid any activities that could lead to drug-related charges.

The Maldives remains a stunning destination for tourism, but visitors must remain aware of the potential risks associated with these new legal changes. As the government continues its efforts to combat drug use and addiction, tourists are urged to stay informed and cautious. The strict drug laws, paired with the ongoing political instability in some areas, mean that a high level of vigilance is necessary when travelling to this popular holiday destination.