Canada at COP30: Advancing Global Climate Action to Keep 1.5 Degree Celsius Within Reach and Strengthen International Cooperation

Published on December 8, 2025

By: Tuhin Sarkar

At COP30 in Belém, Brazil, Canada reaffirmed its commitment to tackling the climate crisis through collective global action. As part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Canada’s delegation worked alongside other countries, Indigenous groups, civil society, and labour organisations to advocate for urgent climate measures. The discussions emphasised the need for accelerated action to combat the changing climate and reduce global emissions. With a focus on inclusivity and multilateralism, Canada aimed to build consensus and push for stronger commitments to limit global warming to 1.5°C, the critical threshold to avoid the most severe impacts of climate change.

Canada’s climate strategy includes a comprehensive approach to reducing emissions, transitioning to a clean energy economy, and supporting developing nations with climate financing. At COP30, Canada highlighted its Climate Competitiveness Strategy, which is designed to drive a sustainable, net-zero economy while securing Canada’s leadership role in global climate action. As the world moves rapidly towards net-zero emissions, Canada is well positioned to lead through innovation, investments, and strong international partnerships. The country is focused on building a resilient economy while prioritising climate action to ensure a sustainable future for all.

Strengthening International Cooperation and Collective Climate Action

Canada’s top priority at COP30 was to encourage more collective action to reduce emissions, recognising the significant work still ahead to meet the Paris Agreement’s temperature goals. The nation worked closely with like-minded countries to foster greater collaboration and support the global shift toward cleaner economies. By working with governments and international organisations, Canada pushed for the development of clean economy solutions that can be scaled globally. The delegation advocated for the implementation of the Paris Accords, especially the need for increased climate financing to support vulnerable nations and ensure fair and inclusive climate action.

As part of its efforts, Canada reinforced the importance of collective responsibility in addressing climate change. The country actively advocated for increased ambition in climate financing, particularly for nations most in need of financial and technical support. The agreement reached at COP30 represents a significant step forward in aligning global commitments to the 1.5°C target, with greater emphasis on the mobilisation of funds and the importance of implementation over the next decade. Canada’s contributions, including its focus on evidence-based actions and transparency, are helping shape the path toward sustainable development.

Climate Financing and Supporting Developing Nations at COP30

One of Canada’s most significant contributions to COP30 was the announcement of $392 million for international climate action projects. This funding underscores Canada’s commitment to climate finance and its ongoing support for the goals of the Paris Agreement. During the conference, Canada also committed to increasing its investment in the Sustainable Development of the Brazilian Legal Amazon, contributing an additional $4.3 million to the initial $13 million investment. This partnership highlights the importance of supporting global environmental initiatives, particularly those aimed at protecting vital ecosystems like the Amazon.

Canada’s leadership in climate financing is helping to bridge the gap between developed and developing nations, ensuring that all countries have the resources they need to tackle climate change. The country’s focus on international cooperation and financial commitments is crucial in advancing the global effort to limit global warming. Through increased funding and partnerships, Canada is helping to build a more sustainable, equitable, and resilient global economy. By focusing on vulnerable regions and communities, Canada is playing a key role in fostering inclusive climate action that benefits all nations.

Addressing Methane Emissions and the Role of Innovation

As part of its climate action strategy, Canada highlighted its efforts to reduce methane emissions, an essential component of its broader environmental agenda. During COP30, Canada showcased the work of GHGSat, a Canadian satellite-based greenhouse gas emissions monitoring company, and the International Methane Emissions Observatory, both of which play crucial roles in tracking and reporting methane emissions. By supporting these initiatives, Canada is helping to strengthen global efforts to measure, report, and verify (MRV) methane emissions, a vital step in ensuring accurate data and transparency in climate action.

Canada’s leadership in methane emissions reduction aligns with its broader strategy to drive innovation in climate technologies and create solutions that can be scaled globally. As co-convenor of the Global Methane Pledge, Canada continues to push for strong international cooperation in addressing methane emissions, a potent greenhouse gas that significantly contributes to global warming. The country’s efforts to strengthen MRV systems are contributing to more effective climate policies and ensuring that emissions reductions are both measurable and verifiable.

The Importance of Indigenous Rights and Environmental Justice

At COP30, Canada remained committed to ensuring that the rights of Indigenous peoples and workers were central to the climate negotiations. The Canadian delegation advocated for the inclusion of an intersectional lens, focusing on environmental justice, equity, and rights throughout the discussions. By highlighting the importance of these issues, Canada reinforced its commitment to addressing climate change in a way that is inclusive and respectful of all communities.

This commitment to Indigenous rights and environmental justice reflects Canada’s broader approach to climate action, which seeks to ensure that no one is left behind in the transition to a sustainable future. By working with Indigenous peoples and local communities, Canada is helping to shape climate policies that are not only environmentally responsible but also socially just. The inclusion of these voices is essential in creating climate solutions that are equitable and effective in addressing the needs of all people, particularly those who are most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.