Canada Issues Travel Advisory for China, Urging Caution Due to Arbitrary Detentions and Security Risks in Xinjiang and Tibet Regions

Published on November 4, 2025

The Government of Canada has issued a travel advisory for China, urging Canadian citizens to exercise a high degree of caution due to various safety risks, including the possibility of arbitrary detention and the presence of extensive surveillance. Travelers are advised to remain vigilant and follow local regulations to ensure their safety while visiting this diverse yet complex country. The advisory, last updated on November 3, 2025, highlights several key areas of concern, including potential travel restrictions in sensitive regions like Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and Tibet, as well as the growing issue of petty crime and scams in popular tourist spots.

China remains a country of immense historical and cultural significance, with attractions such as the Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors, and Shanghai’s bustling skyline drawing millions of international visitors each year. However, in light of the current security and legal challenges, it is crucial for travelers to be aware of the local laws, customs, and safety protocols to minimize risks and have a smooth travel experience. The travel advisory also provides practical advice on navigating potential hazards like air pollution, road safety, and medical care, which can significantly impact travelers’ health and well-being during their stay.

Key Points from the Canada Travel Advisory for China:

• Risk Level: Exercise a high degree of caution, especially in Xinjiang and Tibet, where security and legal concerns are prevalent.
• Detention Risks: Travelers may be at risk of arbitrary detention, particularly those with familial or ethnic ties to sensitive regions.
• Health Concerns: Monitor the air quality and health advisories, especially in cities prone to severe air pollution.
• Local Crime: Petty crimes like pickpocketing and theft of mobile phones are common, especially in Beijing, Shanghai, and other major tourist hubs.
• Visa and Entry: Ensure compliance with China’s strict visa regulations and entry requirements, including health tests for longer stays.

Safety and Security: Areas of Concern

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region:
Travelers are strongly advised to avoid the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, a region marked by heightened security measures. Canadian citizens with ties to ethnic or Muslim minorities from this region may face risks of arbitrary detention. There have been reports of forced labor camps, extrajudicial internments, and arbitrary restrictions. Local authorities may impose curfews and travel restrictions at short notice. Travelers should carry identification at all times and avoid participating in gatherings or demonstrations.

Tibet and Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures:
For those wishing to visit Tibet, it is essential to secure a travel permit and be part of an organized tour. The Chinese authorities can restrict foreign travelers’ access to certain areas of Tibet, Sichuan, and Qinghai without prior notice, and violations of entry regulations could lead to detention and deportation. Even if you have a permit, curfews and travel restrictions can be enforced unexpectedly.

General Crime and Fraud:
Petty crime remains a concern in urban centers such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin. Criminals often target tourists, so travelers should be cautious in crowded locations and secure personal belongings. Credit card fraud and ATM scams are also common in major cities. It’s recommended to use ATMs located in well-lit areas or inside banks. Additionally, scams involving inflated bills or fake services—especially in areas like Tiananmen Square and The Bund—pose significant risks to foreigners.

Health and Medical Risks: Air Quality and Health Precautions

Air Pollution:
Air quality in China, particularly in cities like Beijing and Shanghai, can be severely affected by air pollution. The government operates an air pollution alert system, and travelers should check local media and air quality indices frequently. Sensitive groups, such as children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions, should take special precautions during periods of high pollution. Outdoor activities should be minimized during these times.

High-Altitude Illnesses:
Those planning to trek or visit mountainous regions, such as Tibet and Xinjiang, should be aware of the risks associated with high-altitude illnesses. The areas above 3,000 meters are susceptible to conditions such as acute mountain sickness. Travelers should consult a doctor and ensure they are well-prepared with necessary equipment and knowledge of high-altitude health risks.

Legal and Cultural Considerations: Stay Informed and Cautious

Arbitrary Detention and National Security:
The Chinese authorities apply strict enforcement of national security laws, with certain activities being viewed as “endangering social order” or “national security.” Foreigners have been detained for participating in political activities, engaging in unapproved religious practices, or even for trivial acts deemed as counter to government interests. It’s advised to avoid unofficial gatherings or activities related to political protest. Foreign journalists may face severe restrictions and harassment when covering sensitive topics or regions such as Tibet or Xinjiang.

Cultural Sensitivities:
China is a country with deeply rooted cultural practices. Travelers should respect local customs, particularly religious sites and ethnic practices. Religious activities that are unapproved by the government—such as those of Falun Gong practitioners—are not allowed and can lead to legal consequences. Photography is also prohibited near military sites or government buildings, and offenders could face detention.

Travel Tips and Advice: Avoiding Common Pitfalls

Scams and Fraud:
Common scams involve foreigners being invited to tea houses or massage parlors, where exorbitant fees are charged under duress. Be cautious of unsolicited offers from strangers, especially in tourist spots like Tiananmen Square, The Bund, and People’s Square. Travelers should always ask for a receipt and ensure they negotiate prices upfront to avoid unpleasant surprises.

Transportation and Safety:
In China, road safety varies significantly. Drivers often ignore traffic rules, and pedestrians may face risks while crossing streets. Travelers should exercise caution when using public transportation or taxis, as some drivers may overcharge foreigners or use counterfeit currency. It’s advised to only use reputable services and always negotiate prices before using taxis or ride-sharing services.

Emergency Services:
In the event of an emergency, it’s essential to contact local authorities or the Canadian Embassy in Beijing, Guangzhou, or Shanghai for assistance. Due to the restrictive nature of local laws, especially around demonstrations, it is crucial to avoid participating in any such activities.

Conclusion: Stay Vigilant and Prepared

China, with its rich history, culture, and diverse landscapes, remains a popular destination for travelers. However, the current environment, marked by increased security measures, political sensitivities, and legal risks, requires careful planning and heightened awareness. Travelers should always stay informed about local conditions, adhere to safety guidelines, and respect local laws to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

The Government of Canada continues to provide updates to keep travelers well-informed, but ultimately, the decision to travel is the responsibility of the individual. Always stay vigilant, follow local regulations, and make well-informed decisions to navigate the complexities of travel to China safely.