Cape Verde Shigella Outbreak: Travel Health Alert for European Tourists – What You Need to Know

Published on December 12, 2025

Cape Verde is currently under the spotlight due to a Shigella outbreak affecting several European countries. This health issue, which has affected travellers returning from the island nation, is causing concern among tourists and the tourism industry alike. Health authorities in the UK, Ireland, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands have confirmed that several cases of Shigella sonnei, the pathogen responsible for the illness, have been traced back to Cape Verde. This news comes at a time when many European travellers are looking forward to their holidays in this idyllic destination.

The Impact of Shigella on European Tourists

Since October 2025, a significant increase in reported cases of Shigellosis has been noted, particularly among holidaymakers who visited the popular islands of Sal and Boa Vista. The first cases emerged in the United Kingdom, with 137 confirmed infections. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has linked the outbreak to travel to Cape Verde, noting that most of the cases were contracted at specific resort locations, most notably those offering all-inclusive services. Other countries like Sweden and France have also reported cases, although on a smaller scale.

The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) has been monitoring the situation closely. The Centre’s reports indicate that the bacterial strain Shigella sonnei is the cause of this ongoing outbreak. This strain is known to cause diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, and fever, symptoms that can range from mild to severe. In some cases, the illness can lead to dehydration, which may require medical attention, especially among vulnerable groups such as the elderly and children.

Shigella: A Growing Concern for Tourists

Shigellosis is a contagious disease that spreads through the fecal-oral route, typically via contaminated food, water, or surfaces. The disease is a concern for tourists visiting areas with suboptimal sanitation. Although Cape Verde has long been a favoured destination for tourists seeking sunny beaches and vibrant culture, the outbreak underscores the importance of hygiene practices during travel. Infections can occur even in luxury resorts if food and water handling procedures are not up to standard.

In response to the outbreak, tourism boards and health agencies are advising travellers to take preventive measures. The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), along with local Cape Verdean health authorities, has issued guidance to holidaymakers. The advice includes frequent hand washing, drinking only bottled water, and avoiding undercooked food. In addition, public health experts recommend that travellers stay vigilant for any signs of illness after returning from affected regions.

Tourism in Cape Verde and Its Resilience

Despite the current health concerns, Cape Verde remains a popular tourist destination for Europeans. The country, known for its stunning beaches, luxury resorts, and rich cultural heritage, continues to attract thousands of visitors each year. Cape Verde’s tourism sector is a major contributor to the economy, and the country has made significant strides in ensuring the safety and comfort of its guests.

Even with the ongoing outbreak, the Cape Verdean government is working closely with international health organisations to mitigate the situation. Resorts and hotels are being encouraged to enhance hygiene protocols, while travel agencies and airlines are increasing communication with passengers. The country’s tourism authorities are committed to maintaining high safety standards, helping to ensure that the outbreak does not have a long-term impact on the tourism industry.

Boosting Tourism Despite Challenges

While this outbreak may initially cause concern among potential tourists, Cape Verde’s tourism industry is no stranger to adapting in the face of challenges. The island nation has invested heavily in its infrastructure, ensuring that its resorts meet international hygiene standards. The Cape Verde Ministry of Tourism has assured that all necessary steps are being taken to safeguard tourists’ health, including increased surveillance and more robust sanitation measures across hotels and transport services.

Travel experts highlight that destinations like Cape Verde are becoming increasingly resilient in managing outbreaks, as governments and local businesses work together to ensure that health risks are minimized. As more countries reopen their borders and tourism picks up again post-pandemic, it’s expected that Cape Verde’s tourism industry will rebound quickly. The island’s unique blend of cultures, natural beauty, and warm climate continues to make it a dream destination for many travellers, especially those seeking a luxury getaway.

Preparing for Future Travel

As Shigella outbreaks in tourist destinations are a rare but growing concern, travellers are encouraged to be more aware of health risks, especially when visiting places with different sanitation levels. By staying informed and following health guidelines, tourists can protect themselves and enjoy their travels without unnecessary worry.

Ultimately, Cape Verde’s tourism industry is expected to bounce back stronger, demonstrating its resilience and commitment to providing safe and enjoyable experiences for visitors. Travellers looking to enjoy a holiday in Cape Verde can continue to enjoy the beauty and hospitality of the islands, taking necessary precautions to ensure a safe and pleasant trip. With the proper health and safety measures in place, Cape Verde remains a safe and appealing choice for European tourists looking for an exotic and relaxing getaway.