Damascus International Airport: A New Era For Syrian Aviation As A Billion Investment To Transform International Hub

Published on November 24, 2025

The General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) in the Syrian Arab Republic has made a significant move that indicates a bright future for Syria’s aviation sector. The GACA has signed the final concession contracts with a major international consortium under the leadership of Qatar’s UCC Holding. The agreement, which is worth 4 billion USD, constitutes the largest investment in Syria’s history and also the first step in the change of the Damascus International Airport (DIA) into an airport that will be modern and high-capacity among the region’s choices.

This transformative project is set to reshape Syria’s aviation landscape, with the airport’s capacity expected to rise significantly to handle up to 31 million passengers annually once the full development plan is completed. The improvements will not only modernise the facilities but also enhance the airport’s role in reconnecting Syria with the rest of the world. The development project is seen as a vital step in rebuilding the country’s air gateway, crucial for tourism, trade, and regional connectivity.

A New Era for Damascus International Airport

The ambitious plan includes a complete overhaul of Damascus International Airport, starting with the expansion and modernisation of Terminal 2. Construction work has already begun, with the airport authorities targeting an opening before the upcoming Hajj season. The phased plan will also include the refurbishment of the airport’s old hotel and the upgrade of access roads, ensuring a seamless experience for arriving and departing passengers.

The new terminal will feature state-of-the-art facilities, a five-star hotel, and expanded passenger services. The development of a free zone at the airport will further stimulate economic activity by providing space for commercial ventures. These investments aim to elevate the airport to a level comparable to other advanced regional hubs, ensuring Damascus regains its position as a pivotal node in Middle Eastern air travel.

Boosting Capacity and International Standards

Mr. Omar Al-Hosari, President of the Syrian Civil Aviation Authority, remarked that the signing of the contracts represents a major milestone in Syria’s recovery. He highlighted that the project would not only enhance the country’s aviation infrastructure but also generate significant investment and employment opportunities. Al-Hosari also pointed out the participation of major international companies in the venture as a clear sign of global confidence in Syria’s potential for recovery.

The airport’s phased development is designed to meet the highest international standards, with future plans including the construction of Terminal 3. This terminal will boast modern facilities, including 32 boarding gates and a duty-free zone featuring international brands, as well as advanced security and navigational systems. The first phase is expected to increase the airport’s capacity to 16 million passengers annually.

Modernisation: A Global Vision by Zaha Hadid Architects

Architectural design plays a key role in the redevelopment of Damascus International Airport, with the entire project being designed by the renowned Zaha Hadid Architects. The design envisions a modern, fluid structure that integrates cutting-edge technology and infrastructure, with natural light and spacious layouts to create a welcoming environment for travellers. The aim is to reflect the cultural heritage of Damascus while shaping a forward-looking identity for the airport that aligns with global aviation standards.

In addition to structural upgrades, the airport will adopt the latest in operational technologies, including electronic gates (E-Gates), which will streamline passenger processing and improve overall efficiency. The seamless integration of these advanced systems will enable a more streamlined and efficient travel experience for all passengers.

Economic and Employment Opportunities

The revitalisation of Damascus International Airport will have far-reaching economic impacts, generating thousands of job opportunities in construction, air operations, logistics, hospitality, and retail sectors. The project is expected to create over 90,000 direct and indirect jobs across its various stages, with skilled labour needed for everything from engineering to ground services.

This employment boost will be especially significant for Syria’s workforce, offering stable job opportunities during the critical phases of recovery. The expected increase in airport traffic will also support businesses related to aviation, trade, and tourism, providing an economic uplift to both Damascus and the broader region.

Looking Ahead: A Strong Future for Damascus International Airport

As work continues on the ambitious overhaul of Damascus International Airport, the future looks bright for Syria’s aviation sector. This USD 4 billion investment not only aims to raise the airport’s capacity to 31 million passengers annually but also positions Damascus as a leading regional travel hub. The strategic vision behind the development focuses on long-term sustainability and operational efficiency, paving the way for a thriving aviation sector in the heart of the Middle East.

The finishing of the project will give the travelers an outstanding experience, including world-class comforts, the newest technology, and a modern architectural style that symbolizes both the history and the future of Syria. The overall makeover of Damascus International Airport is not only a physical infrastructure improvement but also a significant sign of hope and renewal regarding the international ties of Syria.