Discover Choghakhor Wetland: A Premier Birdwatching Destination and Emerging Tourism Hub in Southwestern Iran

Published on December 22, 2025

The Choghakhor Wetland, located in southwestern Iran, is one of the region’s most stunning natural wonders. This vast wetland, known for its breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems, is a haven for both migratory birds and nature lovers. The wetland, which covers 1687 hectares, has recently become a focus for tourism development, establishing itself as a key attraction in Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari province.

A Haven for Migratory Birds

The Choghakhor Wetland is a vital habitat for more than 80 species of migratory birds that flock to the region each winter. The wetland’s importance is underscored by its role as a crucial stopover for a variety of bird species during their long migratory journeys. Among the many birds that call the area home are storks, herons, ducks, flamingos, and the endangered white-headed duck. These species find refuge in the wetland’s rich environment, which includes reed beds, aquatic vegetation, and calm waters. Notably, the wetland also supports large populations of Northern Pintail and Gadwall, both of which are of significant conservation interest.

The presence of threatened species, such as the Eastern Imperial Eagle and the White-headed Duck, further highlights the ecological significance of the wetland. The Choghakhor Wetland is designated as a hunting-restricted area, ensuring that its wildlife is preserved for future generations. Birdwatchers from around the world visit this site for a chance to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat, making it a popular destination for ecotourism in Iran.

A Boost for Tourism Infrastructure

Recognizing the growing interest in the wetland’s natural beauty and wildlife, significant efforts have been made to develop tourism infrastructure in the region. A major step in this direction is the establishment of the Almas Choghakhor Tourism Complex, a project initiated by private investors. This complex is set to offer comprehensive facilities to tourists, including accommodation, restaurants, and recreational areas. When completed, it will add 1,000 beds to the region’s accommodation capacity, significantly enhancing the province’s appeal as a tourist destination.

The tourism complex is designed to cater to the needs of both local and international visitors, offering a range of services that include entertainment, catering, and leisure activities. Its opening is expected to draw more tourists to the region, boosting local economies and increasing awareness of the importance of wetland conservation.

Efforts to Preserve and Promote Wetland Tourism

In addition to the Almas Choghakhor Tourism Complex, other initiatives have been introduced to further boost tourism in the area. The Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts Department has prioritized the development of tourism camps around the wetland. These camps will provide visitors with a unique opportunity to experience the area’s natural beauty while contributing to the region’s economy. These camps are expected to be an integral part of the Choghakhor Wetland’s tourism strategy, promoting ecotourism and sustainable travel practices.

In line with the province’s efforts to enhance tourism, the wetland’s environmental and cultural significance is being highlighted in various promotional campaigns. The wetland is increasingly recognized not just for its biodiversity but also for its potential to draw eco-tourists, birdwatchers, and nature enthusiasts from across the globe.

The Wider Importance of Iran’s Wetlands

Choghakhor Wetland is part of a larger network of wetlands in Iran that are renowned for their ecological value. Other important wetland sites in the country include Anzali Wetland, Urmia Lake, and Miankaleh Peninsula. Each of these areas plays a vital role in supporting migratory bird populations and other wildlife. Miankaleh International Wetland, in particular, has earned a reputation as the “birdwatching paradise of Iran”, with its expansive 68,000-hectare area providing a home to over 130 species of migratory birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and various species of ducks.

In addition to these well-known wetland destinations, Iran’s lesser-known wetlands, such as Gomishan and Zarivar, contribute to the country’s rich biodiversity. Gomishan Wetland, located in Golestan province, hosts over 20,000 water birds and is home to vulnerable species listed on the IUCN Red List. Meanwhile, Zarivar Wetland, located in the northwest at the foot of the Zagros Mountains, provides a crucial breeding and resting site for migratory birds.

The Role of Wetlands in Conservation and Ecotourism

Iran’s wetlands are not just important for their wildlife; they also play a key role in environmental conservation. Wetlands are critical for maintaining water quality, controlling flooding, and providing habitats for numerous species. Their protection and sustainable management are essential for preserving biodiversity and mitigating the impacts of climate change.

The development of ecotourism in wetlands such as Choghakhor is an important strategy for promoting environmental awareness and fostering sustainable travel practices. By encouraging responsible tourism, these areas help ensure that the natural beauty and wildlife of Iran’s wetlands are preserved for future generations. The presence of tourists can also provide valuable funding for conservation efforts, as the revenue generated from ecotourism can be reinvested into the maintenance and protection of these sensitive environments.

Future Prospects for Wetland Tourism

With its diverse bird species, stunning landscapes, and ongoing tourism developments, Choghakhor Wetland is poised to become a leading destination for nature-based tourism in Iran. The Almas Choghakhor Tourism Complex and other initiatives are expected to attract a growing number of visitors, further establishing the region as a prime ecotourism location.

For those interested in birdwatching and nature tourism, Choghakhor offers a unique opportunity to witness the beauty of migratory birds in one of Iran’s most picturesque and ecologically significant regions. As tourism infrastructure continues to improve, the potential for Choghakhor Wetland to contribute to Iran’s ecotourism sector will only increase.

Conclusion

The Choghakhor Wetland is a treasure trove of natural beauty and biodiversity, providing an unforgettable experience for birdwatchers and eco-tourists alike. With its growing tourism infrastructure and ongoing conservation efforts, this wetland is poised to become a must-see destination for nature enthusiasts. Choghakhor, as part of a larger network of wetlands in Iran, plays an important role in preserving the country’s rich environmental heritage while also providing a glimpse into the wonders of nature.

Iran’s wetlands, including Choghakhor, will thrive if sustainable tourism practices and conservation efforts are implemented, providing both locals and visitors with a long-term connection to the country’s unique natural landscapes.