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New Zealand First has unveiled a major immigration proposal that would give Pacific Islanders who have overstayed their visas two years to regularise their status, while introducing tougher penalties and broader deportation powers for those who fail to comply.
New Zealand First, led by Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters, has announced a proposed 24-month clemency period for Pacific Islanders who are currently overstaying their visas in New Zealand.
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Under the policy, eligible Pacific overstayers would receive two years to apply for a valid visa and remain in the country legally. The proposal is specifically limited to Pacific nationals and would not be extended to other nationalities.
New Zealand First said the measure recognises what it describes as New Zealand’s “unique and close bond” with the Pacific.
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However, the proposed clemency would not provide an unlimited right to remain. Pacific overstayers who failed to resolve their immigration status during the 24-month period would face deportation once the window closed.
The party said those deported under the proposed system would also become permanently ineligible to apply for a New Zealand visa in the future, citing concerns about the heightened risk of reoffending.
The announcement forms part of a wider immigration policy package released by New Zealand First.
Alongside the Pacific overstayer proposal, New Zealand First has called for several significant changes to the country’s immigration system.
The party wants a referendum on a proposed 20,000-resident-visa cap, signalling a preference for tighter control over permanent migration levels.
It has also proposed stricter rules governing birthright citizenship, as well as broader liability provisions connected with deportation.
The party is additionally demanding that one of its MPs receive the Immigration Minister portfolio in the next government, indicating that immigration policy is expected to remain a significant political priority for New Zealand First.
The package combines a targeted concession for Pacific overstayers with a generally tougher approach to immigration enforcement.
That distinction is central to understanding the proposal. The two-year period is not being presented as a general amnesty for everyone who has breached visa conditions.
Instead, New Zealand First is proposing a Pacific-specific mechanism that would give affected individuals additional time to regularise their immigration status.
The proposal has received support from migrant-rights campaigner Anae Arthur Anae, who has previously advocated easier access to New Zealand for Pacific nationals.
Peters previously accepted Anae’s petition calling for a visa waiver of up to three months for Pacific nationals, similar to arrangements available to nationals from more than 130 other countries.
Anae said the new proposal could help Pacific Islanders who have become overstayers because they relied on immigration consultants or other third parties to handle their applications.
According to Anae, some migrants pay consultants to prepare and submit immigration documentation but may later discover that the process was incomplete.
He argued that applicants can incorrectly assume their paperwork has been fully handled, only to find themselves classified as overstayers when required steps were never completed.
A two-year period, he believes, could provide affected Pacific Islanders with time to resolve documentation problems, obtain appropriate advice and regularise their status.
His criticism also extends to Immigration New Zealand, with Anae questioning whether administrative shortcomings and the use of third-party immigration advisers can contribute to situations in which Pacific migrants become overstayers.
Official figures cited in the debate illustrate why visa overstaying has become a contentious issue.
Immigration New Zealand’s most recent estimate indicates that approximately 20,980 people currently in New Zealand have overstayed their visas.
Among them were around 2,599 Tongans, 2,577 Chinese nationals and 2,213 Americans.
The figures demonstrate that overstaying is not exclusively a Pacific issue. Nationals from several large international source markets account for substantial numbers of people whose visas have expired.
However, Immigration New Zealand also assesses risk by considering the proportion of arrivals who overstay rather than simply counting the absolute number of overstayers.
That produces a different picture.
Between July 2023 and 2025, Tonga recorded the highest overstay risk among the nationalities highlighted in the data.
Immigration New Zealand recorded 472 overstayers among 24,425 temporary arrivals from Tonga during the period, equivalent to almost 2% of arrivals.
Samoa followed with an overstay rate of approximately 1.7%.
By comparison, the United States recorded around 894 overstayers, nearly twice the number recorded for Tonga. However, because American visitor numbers were substantially larger, the proportion was approximately 0.13%.
This distinction has become central to the debate over Pacific visa arrangements.
New Zealand’s immigration authorities have argued that overstay rates, alongside considerations such as national security and biosecurity, must be considered when determining whether visa-waiver arrangements should be expanded.
Immigration New Zealand officials have faced parliamentary scrutiny over how nationality-based overstay risks influence immigration policy.
The agency has advised the government against introducing visa waivers that would allow Pacific nationals to travel directly from their home countries to New Zealand without obtaining a visa in advance.
Immigration policy manager Stacey O’Dowd told Parliament’s Petitions Select Committee that the government had a strong rationale for maintaining the current policy settings.
The position has frustrated Pacific advocates, particularly because some countries with substantially higher absolute numbers of overstayers continue to benefit from visa-free travel arrangements.
The debate therefore centres not only on the number of people who overstay but also on how risk is measured and applied across different nationalities.
The data cited in the parliamentary discussion show that several countries whose citizens can use an NZeTA for travel to New Zealand have recorded higher numbers of overstayers than Samoa.
The United States, Great Britain, India and China are among the nationalities whose citizens can use the NZeTA system for short visits.
Yet nationality-level overstay risk is assessed proportionally.
This means a country can have a larger absolute number of overstayers while presenting a lower statistical risk if it sends significantly more temporary visitors to New Zealand.
That distinction is particularly relevant to the Pacific visa debate, where comparatively smaller arrival numbers can produce higher percentages even when the absolute number of overstayers is relatively low.
New Zealand’s current approach to Pacific visitor access has historical roots.
Visa waivers for Fijians, Samoans and Tongans were introduced in 1986 but abolished in February 1987, only three months later.
Visa-waiver arrangements for Tuvaluans, Ni-Kiribati and Nauruans were subsequently abolished in 2003.
The issue has therefore remained politically and socially significant for Pacific communities for decades.
Supporters of easier access argue that New Zealand’s historical, cultural and family connections with Pacific nations justify a different approach.
Immigration officials, meanwhile, have emphasised the importance of managing overstay, security and biosecurity risks when determining entry requirements.
There is currently another route through which Pacific nationals can enter New Zealand under the NZeTA system.
As of 2026, Pacific nationals can obtain an NZeTA when travelling to New Zealand via Australia, despite Australia itself not having a general visa-waiver arrangement for the Pacific region.
The arrangement adds another layer to the debate over whether direct visa access from Pacific countries should be expanded.
For Pacific travellers, the difference between travelling directly and routing through another country can have practical consequences, particularly for family emergencies, funerals and other time-sensitive journeys.
Anae has highlighted such cases as evidence of what he considers an unfair burden on Pacific communities.
New Zealand First’s proposal comes at a point when immigration remains a politically sensitive issue in New Zealand.
The proposed two-year clemency period is unusual because it combines a targeted concession with tougher enforcement.
Pacific Islanders who have overstayed would receive additional time to obtain lawful status, but those who fail to do so would face deportation and potentially permanent exclusion from future visa applications.
The wider package, including a possible 20,000-resident cap and stricter citizenship provisions, points towards a more restrictive overall immigration framework.
For the Pacific community, however, the debate extends beyond immigration statistics. Advocates argue that New Zealand’s historical relationships with Pacific nations should be reflected in travel and visa policy.
The proposed clemency period could therefore become an important test of whether the government can balance immigration enforcement, administrative fairness and New Zealand’s longstanding Pacific relationships.
At this stage, the measures announced by New Zealand First are party policy proposals, rather than changes that have automatically become New Zealand immigration law. Their implementation would depend on the political process and any future government decisions.
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Tags: immigration policy, New Zealand First, New Zealand Immigration, New Zealand visas, Pacific Islands travel
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