Esztergom travel industry is surging with 1.4 million foreign tourists contributing to 3.7 million overnight stays and easy visa free policy for 87 countries including United States, South Korea and United Arab Emirates

Published on October 10, 2024

Esztergom is one of Hungary’s most historically significant cities, located in the northern part of the country, along the banks of the Danube River. As the former capital of Hungary and a key religious center, Esztergom is home to many cultural and architectural treasures that draw visitors from around the world. Known for its iconic Esztergom Basilica, the largest church in Hungary, the city plays a major role in Hungary’s religious, cultural, and historical landscape.

Tourist Arrivals in 2023 and 2024

Hungary’s tourism industry demonstrated impressive growth in both 2023 and 2024, building on a strong post-pandemic recovery. In 2023, the country recorded approximately 46.3 million tourists, with a notable 18% increase in overnight stays during the first quarter compared to 2022. Around 2.9 million guests stayed in Hungarian accommodations, with 1.4 million foreign visitors contributing to 3.7 million overnight stays.

By the first quarter of 2024, this upward trend continued, with 7.1 million overnight stays—a 14% rise from 2023. Tourist arrivals in Budapest alone surged by 23%, with 1.2 million guests visiting the capital. By mid-2024, Hungary had recorded over 3.25 million tourist arrivals, underscoring the country’s steady growth as a popular destination for international and domestic visitors.

87 Visa-Free Countries Eligible for Travel to Hungary

Travelers from 87 countries can enter Hungary without a visa, benefiting from Hungary’s open visa policy. Here’s the breakdown of these countries by region:

Europe

Citizens from numerous European nations can visit Hungary visa-free, including Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

North America

From North America, the visa-free list includes Antigua and Barbuda, the Bahamas, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Dominica, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and the United States.

South America

Visa-free access is granted to South American countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

Asia

Several Asian countries have visa-free privileges, including Brunei, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Timor-Leste, and the United Arab Emirates.

Oceania

Citizens from Oceania can also travel to Hungary without a visa. Countries include Australia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, New Zealand, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

Africa

From Africa, travelers from Mauritius and Seychelles can visit Hungary visa-free.

Airport and Airlines

Although Esztergom does not have its own airport, it is conveniently located near Budapest, Hungary’s capital, which is home to Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD). This is the primary gateway for international tourists visiting Esztergom.

The airport is well-connected to many global destinations through several major airlines, making travel to Esztergom accessible to a wide range of international visitors.

Airlines

Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport is serviced by several international and domestic airlines, including:

• Wizz Air: Hungary’s largest low-cost carrier with flights from major European cities.
• Ryanair: Offers affordable flights from various European destinations.
• Lufthansa: Provides connections from Germany and beyond.
• British Airways: Direct flights from London.
• Emirates: Connecting flights from the Middle East and Asia.

Architecture and Heritage Sites

Esztergom’s architectural heritage spans centuries, offering visitors a rich tapestry of styles from Romanesque to Baroque.

Esztergom Basilica: As the largest building in Hungary, the Basilica stands as an example of neo-classical architecture. It’s also known for housing the largest altarpiece in the world painted on a single canvas.

Víziváros: This historic neighborhood along the Danube River is home to a variety of important Baroque buildings, including the 18th-century Primate’s Palace, a stunning example of Baroque ecclesiastical architecture. This area also offers a glimpse of Esztergom’s role as a medieval trade center, with remnants of fortifications and old merchant houses.

Christian Museum: Located within the Primate’s Palace, the Christian Museum houses one of Hungary’s largest collections of medieval art, including ecclesiastical relics, statues, and paintings.

Sustainable Tourism Initiatives

Esztergom has taken steps to promote sustainable tourism, focusing on preserving its cultural and natural heritage while supporting local communities.

Green Travel Options: Esztergom encourages eco-friendly travel options such as cycling tours, boat rides along the Danube, and guided walking tours of the city’s historical and natural landmarks. The city also supports sustainable practices in hotels and restaurants, promoting locally sourced produce and environmentally conscious tourism experiences.

Nature Conservation and the Danube-Ipoly National Park: Located just outside Esztergom, the Danube-Ipoly National Park is a protected area that offers a variety of eco-tourism activities, including bird watching, hiking, and educational programs about Hungary’s native flora and fauna. Esztergom’s proximity to this park makes it a gateway for nature lovers and eco-conscious travelers.

Wine Tourism in Esztergom

Esztergom and the surrounding Danube Bend region are emerging as key destinations for wine tourism in Hungary.

Neszmély Wine Region: Located just south of Esztergom, the Neszmély wine region is known for producing high-quality white wines such as Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, and Riesling. Visitors can tour local vineyards, participate in wine tastings, and enjoy culinary experiences that pair regional wines with traditional Hungarian dishes.

Wine Tours and Tastings: Wine tourism in the Esztergom area often includes guided tours of the Neszmély region, offering visitors an opportunity to learn about Hungary’s winemaking traditions and sample some of the country’s best wines. Many local vineyards also offer accommodation, allowing tourists to experience rural Hungarian life while enjoying wine-related activities.

City Guide

Attractions

Esztergom is known for its blend of rich history and picturesque landscapes. Visitors can explore:

• Esztergom Basilica: The crown jewel of the city, this neoclassical cathedral is not only Hungary’s largest church but also a significant religious and architectural symbol. Visitors can take in panoramic views of the Danube River from the dome and visit the treasury, which houses priceless religious artifacts.
• Castle Museum: Offering a glimpse into the city’s past, the Castle Museum provides insights into Esztergom’s role as Hungary’s medieval capital and its pivotal position in religious history.
• Mária Valéria Bridge: Connecting Esztergom with Slovakia, this historic bridge across the Danube River offers scenic views and easy access for cross-border tourism between Hungary and Slovakia.
• Aquasziget Spa: A modern thermal bath complex, Aquasziget provides relaxation in a serene setting with indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, and wellness treatments.
• Danube Bend: One of Hungary’s most stunning natural landscapes, the Danube Bend is a picturesque stretch of the river, ideal for boat trips, hiking, and cycling.

Historical Significance

Esztergom holds a special place in Hungarian history, as it was the birthplace of Hungary’s first king, Saint Stephen, and served as the country’s capital during the Middle Ages. The city remains the center of the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary, which enhances its appeal for religious tourism.

GDP Contribution and Economic Impact of Tourism

Tourism plays a vital role in Esztergom’s economy, contributing significantly to both the city’s and the broader region’s GDP. Hungary’s overall tourism sector accounts for approximately 10-12% of its national GDP, and Esztergom, with its historical and religious sites, draws a substantial number of visitors annually. The town’s GDP growth is bolstered by both domestic and international tourism, with significant contributions from accommodation, dining, transportation, and retail sectors.

Employment in Tourism

Esztergom’s tourism sector also provides employment for many local residents, particularly in hospitality, transportation, and services. Tour operators, local guides, and small businesses, such as souvenir shops and restaurants, benefit directly from the influx of tourists.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Esztergom largely depends on travelers’ preferences for weather and events. Esztergom experiences four distinct seasons:

• Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make spring ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
• Summer (June to August): Warm weather and longer days make summer the peak tourist season. Visitors can enjoy boat trips on the Danube and festivals like the Esztergom Summer Festival.
• Autumn (September to November): Cooler temperatures and colorful foliage provide a serene backdrop for exploring Esztergom’s historical sites and natural surroundings.
• Winter (December to February): While winter brings cold weather, it also offers a more peaceful and less crowded experience. The festive season brings Christmas markets and seasonal charm to the city.

Upcoming Events

Esztergom hosts a variety of events throughout the year, which attract both domestic and international visitors. Some key events include:

• Esztergom Summer Festival (July – August): A multi-week event featuring musical performances, theatrical productions, and cultural exhibitions in the city’s outdoor venues.
• Esztergom Wine Festival (September): Celebrating Hungary’s rich viticulture, this festival showcases local wines, food, and live entertainment.
• Christmas Market (December): The festive Christmas market is held in Esztergom’s central square, featuring local artisans, food stalls, and holiday-themed entertainment.
• International Danube Day (June): A celebration of the Danube River, with boat trips, educational activities, and environmental programs aimed at raising awareness about the river’s importance to the region.

Accommodation Options

Esztergom offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. Some notable options include:

• Luxury Hotels: For those seeking a more upscale experience, Esztergom offers boutique hotels and luxury accommodations near the Basilica, providing stunning views of the river and historical sites.
• Budget-Friendly Guesthouses: Visitors can find affordable guesthouses and bed-and-breakfasts scattered throughout the city. These provide a more intimate, local experience.
• Camping and Hostels: For adventurers and budget travelers, Esztergom has several camping sites and hostels, catering to those who want to explore the natural beauty of the Danube Bend.

Transportation and Getting Around

Esztergom is well-connected to Budapest and other major cities in Hungary, making it easily accessible for inbound tourists. Visitors can travel by:

• Car: The M1 motorway and Route 10 make driving to Esztergom from Budapest a convenient option, with ample parking facilities available within the city.
• Train: Esztergom is accessible via a direct train route from Budapest, with regular services running throughout the day. The train journey offers scenic views of the Danube and surrounding countryside.
• Bus: Buses also connect Esztergom to Budapest and other Hungarian towns, providing a budget-friendly alternative to driving.
• Boat: During the warmer months, visitors can enjoy a scenic boat ride along the Danube, with Esztergom serving as a key stop along river cruises from Budapest.

Dining and Local Cuisine

Esztergom offers a variety of dining experiences, from traditional Hungarian cuisine to international dishes. Some must-try local dishes include:

• Goulash: A hearty Hungarian stew made with beef, vegetables, and paprika, which is a staple of the local diet.
• Fisherman’s Soup (Halászlé): Given Esztergom’s location along the Danube, this spicy fish soup is a regional favorite, made with fresh fish from the river.
• Dobos Torte: A classic Hungarian dessert featuring layers of sponge cake and chocolate buttercream, topped with caramel.

Visitors can enjoy these dishes in both traditional taverns and modern restaurants throughout the city.

Cultural Tourism and Religious Significance

Esztergom’s religious significance plays a major role in attracting tourists. As the seat of the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary, the city is a pilgrimage destination, particularly for those interested in Hungary’s Christian heritage.

• Esztergom Basilica: As the spiritual heart of the city, the Basilica attracts both religious and secular tourists. It’s a site of pilgrimage, especially during religious festivals and Catholic holidays.
• Religious Festivals: Throughout the year, Esztergom hosts various religious events and celebrations, including feast days and processions that offer tourists a glimpse into the city’s deep-rooted spiritual traditions.

Esztergom is a city where history, culture, and nature converge, offering visitors a unique and enriching experience. From its iconic Basilica to the breathtaking Danube Bend, Esztergom serves as a gateway to Hungary’s past while offering modern attractions and events that cater to a wide range of travelers. Whether you are drawn by its religious significance, historical landmarks, or natural beauty, Esztergom continues to thrive as a must-visit destination in Hungary.