Experience Uttar Pradesh’s Unique Eco-Tourism: Tharu Tribe’s Cuisine, River Safaris, and Cultural Exhibitions Set to Attract Eco-Conscious Travelers

Published on November 22, 2025

Uttar Pradesh (UP), one of India’s most historically rich and culturally diverse states, is taking significant strides in eco-tourism development, particularly in areas surrounding the Dudhwa National Park and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary. Under the leadership of Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, the state government has launched a series of initiatives to enhance its eco-tourism offerings, focusing on the unique Tharu tribe, local cuisine, and wildlife safaris. These developments, which include the promotion of Tharu Thali and the construction of Chandan Chowki Shilpgrams, aim to offer tourists an authentic and immersive experience in UP’s pristine natural environments.

As part of this ambitious plan, the Uttar Pradesh Eco-Tourism Development Board has proposed expanding existing boat safaris on the Gerua River, located in the Katarnia Ghat Wildlife Sanctuary, situated at the Uttar Pradesh-Nepal border. This will significantly boost the region’s tourism infrastructure and accommodate the growing demand for sustainable, nature-based travel. Additionally, the proposed “Anubhav-Tharu Culture” scheme will preserve and showcase the cultural heritage of the Tharu community while simultaneously providing economic opportunities for local residents. With these exciting developments, Uttar Pradesh is poised to become a leading eco-tourism destination in India, attracting nature lovers, culture enthusiasts, and eco-conscious travelers alike.

Uttar Pradesh’s Vision for Eco-Tourism Growth

Uttar Pradesh has long been known for its cultural and religious significance, but in recent years, it has taken a bold step towards promoting eco-tourism in some of the state’s most remote and biodiverse regions. This initiative focuses on enhancing the tourism experience at Dudhwa National Park and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, both of which are rich in wildlife and natural beauty. The state government aims to develop these areas into eco-tourism hubs, where visitors can enjoy nature safaris, cultural experiences, and local cuisine that reflects the region’s heritage.

Key Developments in Uttar Pradesh’s Eco-Tourism Plans:

• Tharu Culture Promotion: The launch of the Anubhav-Tharu Culture scheme is one of the cornerstone initiatives. This program is designed to celebrate and preserve the rich cultural heritage of the Tharu community, which has lived in the Terai region for centuries. Through this initiative, tourists can experience traditional Tharu meals, dance, music, and handicrafts.
• Wildlife Safaris: The development of wildlife safari routes in Dudhwa National Park and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary will provide tourists with the chance to spot rare species like the tiger, leopard, elephant, and the famous Sarus Crane. These safaris are designed to be eco-friendly, using sustainable technologies to minimize environmental impact.

Tharu Thali: A Unique Culinary Experience

One of the key elements of Uttar Pradesh’s eco-tourism initiative is the promotion of Tharu Thali, a traditional meal that showcases the culinary expertise of the Tharu tribe. Prepared using local herbs, grains, and spices, the Tharu Thali offers tourists an authentic taste of the region’s agricultural bounty and tribal culinary traditions. The Uttar Pradesh Eco-Tourism Development Board has worked with hotel and resort operators in the region to make Tharu Thali a staple in the menus at all accommodations, ensuring that every visitor has the opportunity to taste this unique dish.

Key Features of Tharu Thali:

• Local Ingredients: The Tharu Thali uses ingredients sourced from local farms, such as millets, barley, and seasonal vegetables, combined with aromatic spices and herbs.
• Cultural Connection: Eating the Tharu Thali allows visitors to connect with the Tharu community and learn about their traditions, agricultural practices, and way of life.
• Promoting Sustainability: The inclusion of locally grown produce supports the local economy and encourages sustainable farming practices, which is a key aspect of the region’s eco-tourism philosophy.

Expanding Boat Safaris at Gerua River

Another exciting proposal under Uttar Pradesh’s eco-tourism development plan is the expansion of the boat safari facility at the Gerua River, located in the Katarnia Ghat Wildlife Sanctuary. The Gerua River, which flows along the Uttar Pradesh-Nepal border, is known for its tranquil waters and rich biodiversity. The eco-tourism development board has proposed the addition of two more boats to the current fleet, effectively doubling the capacity for boat safaris. This expansion will not only accommodate the growing number of eco-tourists visiting the sanctuary but will also ensure that the river safari experience is more accessible and comfortable for all visitors.

Benefits of the River Safari Expansion:

• Increased Capacity: By adding two more boats, the Gerua River safari will be able to accommodate more tourists, reducing waiting times and providing a more convenient experience for visitors.
• Sustainable Tourism: The new boats will be equipped with environmentally friendly technologies, ensuring that the riverbanks and surrounding ecosystem remain undisturbed.
• Wildlife Viewing: River safaris offer a unique vantage point for observing wildlife in their natural habitat, including crocodiles, deer, monkeys, and various bird species.

Chandan Chowki Shilpgram: A Hub for Tribal Arts and Crafts

In addition to wildlife safaris and culinary experiences, Uttar Pradesh is focusing on cultural tourism by promoting Chandan Chowki Shilpgram. This Shilpgram (crafts village), located in the Dudhwa region, will serve as a showcase for the skills and arts of the Tharu and other tribal communities in the region. Although the Chandan Chowki Shilpgram has been built by the Tribal Development Department, it has not yet been fully operational. The eco-tourism development board has proposed redeveloping the site into a cultural hub where tourists can enjoy handicraft exhibitions, workshops, and cultural programs.

What Visitors Can Expect at Chandan Chowki Shilpgram:

• Tribal Handicrafts: Visitors will have the opportunity to purchase traditional Tharu crafts, including hand-woven textiles, wooden carvings, and metal works.
• Cultural Performances: The Shilpgram will host traditional dance and music performances, giving visitors a deeper understanding of tribal cultures.
• Workshops: Tourists can participate in crafting workshops, where they can learn traditional techniques from skilled artisans.

Promoting Local Economic Development and Employment

The development of eco-tourism in Uttar Pradesh is not only focused on attracting tourists but also on fostering inclusive growth for local communities. The Anubhav-Tharu Culture scheme and the Chandan Chowki Shilpgram project are designed to create new employment opportunities and promote economic upliftment for local tribes. This includes training programs for young people and women from the Tharu community, teaching them the art of hospitality and food preparation, which will empower them to contribute to the tourism industry.

Economic Benefits of Eco-Tourism in UP:

• Job Creation: The growth of eco-tourism will create jobs in hospitality, guiding, food services, and handicraft production.
• Local Empowerment: By promoting tribal culture and involving local communities in the tourism process, Uttar Pradesh will ensure that the benefits of tourism are widely shared.
• Revenue Growth: The influx of tourists will generate significant revenue for local businesses, further driving economic development in rural areas.

Conclusion: Uttar Pradesh’s Eco-Tourism Future

Uttar Pradesh’s focus on eco-tourism, through initiatives like the promotion of Tharu Thali, expansion of boat safaris, and the development of Chandan Chowki Shilpgrams, marks a significant step towards sustainable tourism. By emphasizing cultural heritage, wildlife conservation, and community involvement, the state is creating a unique, inclusive tourism experience that benefits both visitors and local communities. As these initiatives take shape, Uttar Pradesh is well on its way to becoming a prominent eco-tourism destination, providing a model for other regions to follow.