Explore Bali’s Heritage: Jatiluwih Rice Terraces Open Doors to Authentic, Sustainable Tourism

Published on December 13, 2025

The Jatiluwih Rice Terraces in Bali continue to welcome visitors despite ongoing protests from local farmers and landowners regarding government orders to demolish buildings and create new regulations that could impact the landscape’s UNESCO World Heritage status. The stunning terraced fields, located in the Tabanan Regency, have long been one of Bali’s top tourist attractions, celebrated for their dramatic landscapes and traditional irrigation system known as Subak. However, recent developments regarding land use and conservation policies have led to tensions between local landowners and authorities.

The protests stem from the government’s decision to enforce demolition orders for buildings that have been constructed without proper permits in the rice terraces area. Simultaneously, there are discussions of new legislation that could potentially allow the construction of new structures in the area, leading to concerns about the long-term preservation of the cultural and environmental integrity of the Jatiluwih Rice Terraces. Despite these issues, the area remains open for tourists, and local businesses continue to operate, offering visitors the chance to experience the iconic terraces and the traditional Balinese farming culture.

Jatiluwih Rice Terraces: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Jatiluwih Rice Terraces were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2012, recognized for their cultural significance and the traditional Subak irrigation system, which dates back over a thousand years. The terraces are a masterpiece of agricultural engineering, providing a sustainable way of managing water across the steep hillsides. The landscape is not only visually stunning but also plays an important role in preserving the region’s cultural identity and agricultural traditions.

Tourists visiting Jatiluwih are drawn to the lush green fields, winding pathways, and panoramic views of the surrounding Mount Batukaru and Mount Agung. The terraces are often included in guided tours that showcase Bali’s rural life, with visitors able to interact with local farmers, learn about the Subak irrigation system, and witness traditional farming practices still in use today.

As a tourism destination, Jatiluwih provides more than just picturesque views. It offers a chance for visitors to engage in eco-tourism and support the local community by purchasing locally grown products, participating in rice planting activities, and learning about Bali’s deep connection to nature.

The Impact of Landowner Protests on Tourism

The protests by local farmers and landowners highlight the complex relationship between tourism development and cultural preservation. Many landowners feel that the government’s efforts to regulate land use, including the potential for new construction, could disrupt the agricultural practices that have defined the region for centuries. The demolitions of buildings that were constructed in areas near the rice fields without the necessary permits have added to the tensions, as farmers argue that they have been unfairly targeted.

For tourists, the protests have not yet significantly impacted their ability to visit Jatiluwih, and the terraces remain one of Bali’s top attractions. However, the situation is a reminder of the delicate balance between promoting tourism and maintaining the integrity of cultural and natural heritage sites. The Bali tourism industry has grown significantly over the past decade, and the region’s rice terraces and rural landscapes are increasingly being integrated into broader tourism itineraries.

While tourism continues to thrive, the ongoing protests underline the importance of collaborative planning between local communities, government authorities, and tourism stakeholders to ensure that development does not undermine the traditional way of life or the natural environment that attracts visitors in the first place.

Balancing Development with Conservation Efforts

The protests have also brought attention to the need for effective sustainable tourism practices in Bali. As the island’s tourism industry grows, there is a growing focus on how to manage the influx of visitors while maintaining the balance between economic benefits and environmental protection. The Jatiluwih Rice Terraces and other cultural heritage sites in Bali require careful management to ensure that tourism activities do not harm the environment or dilute the authenticity of the cultural experience.

One solution could be the implementation of eco-friendly tourism policies that encourage responsible travel, minimize waste, and support local communities. Tourists are increasingly seeking out sustainable tourism experiences, and Jatiluwih, with its focus on agricultural traditions and natural beauty, is well-positioned to capitalize on this trend. Ensuring that future developments are in line with conservation goals will be essential for maintaining the region’s status as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Future Prospects for Jatiluwih and Bali’s Tourism Industry

Despite the challenges posed by the protests and the evolving land use regulations, Jatiluwih’s UNESCO status offers some level of protection from large-scale development that could harm the landscape. As long as the region’s cultural heritage and agricultural traditions are maintained, the tourism sector can continue to thrive. The emphasis on responsible tourism and community engagement will be key to sustaining the region’s appeal and ensuring that it remains a destination that values both visitors and residents.

For the Bali tourism industry, Jatiluwih’s case highlights the need for long-term planning to balance cultural preservation with the demands of the growing tourism market. As more travelers seek out authentic, immersive experiences, sites like Jatiluwih that offer insight into traditional ways of life and sustainable farming practices will continue to attract tourists interested in both culture and nature.

Conclusion: A Sustainable Future for Jatiluwih

Jatiluwih’s continued popularity as a tourism destination is a testament to the timeless appeal of its natural beauty and cultural significance. The ongoing protests by landowners highlight the need for balanced development and sustainable tourism practices that benefit both local communities and the tourism industry. As Bali looks to the future, ensuring that cultural heritage sites like Jatiluwih Rice Terraces are preserved will be key to maintaining the island’s status as a top destination for travelers seeking authentic and enriching experiences.