Published on February 26, 2026

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Travellers planning to visit the United Kingdom, whether for a weekend in London, a cultural getaway in Edinburgh, or a trip to Cardiff’s historic sites, now face an essential step before they board. Starting from February 25, 2026, the UK has officially ended its grace period, and the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is now mandatory for all visa-exempt travellers. With this significant change, anyone travelling to the UK from visa-exempt countries must have an approved ETA before they can board a plane, train, or ferry.
The move to implement the ETA is part of the UK government’s ongoing effort to modernise its immigration system, aiming to make border controls more secure, streamlined, and efficient. But what does this mean for travellers and tourists hoping to visit London’s iconic landmarks, explore Edinburgh’s medieval streets, or experience the charm of Cardiff?
What Is the ETA, and Who Does It Affect?
The ETA is a digital travel authorisation for nationals from 84 countries and territories who are visa-exempt for short stays of up to six months. It does not replace a visa, nor does it guarantee entry into the UK; instead, it authorises the traveller to board a vehicle bound for the UK. Once granted, it allows multiple visits of up to six months per entry and remains valid for two years or until the traveller’s passport expires.
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From major cities like London, Edinburgh, and Cardiff, to the coastal attractions in Cornwall and the iconic Scottish Highlands, visitors must now obtain their ETA before entering the UK. The application process is quick and user-friendly, making it easier than ever for tourists from countries like the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, and many European nations to visit without the need for a traditional visa.
Simple Application Process: Fast and Convenient for Travelers
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Applying for an ETA is a straightforward process that can be completed online or via a smartphone app. Travellers can use the official “UK ETA” app, available on both Google Play and the App Store, or apply through the GOV.UK website. The application requires travellers to scan or upload a copy of their passport, provide a digital photo, answer a series of questions regarding their eligibility, and pay a £16 application fee. Most applicants receive an automated response within minutes, although authorities recommend applying at least three business days in advance to allow for potential additional review.
Once the ETA is approved, it remains valid for up to two years and allows multiple visits, making it a cost-effective and convenient solution for frequent travellers. With this system, tourists can plan their visits to cities like London, Edinburgh, and Cardiff with greater ease and confidence, knowing their travel authorisation is securely in place.
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How the ETA Affects Travel to Popular UK Destinations
The new ETA requirement is expected to smooth the entry process for millions of tourists visiting the UK each year. Major cities like London, home to iconic landmarks such as Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London, will see easier travel access for tourists, while those planning to visit historic sites in Edinburgh or Cardiff can now enjoy a more seamless arrival experience.
For travellers heading to the scenic countryside of Wales or the famous Stonehenge monument in southwest England, the ETA ensures they can breeze through border control without the hassle of traditional visa applications. As the process becomes fully digital, travellers can look forward to a more efficient and streamlined experience, enabling them to focus on exploring the UK’s rich culture and attractions instead of managing complex visa paperwork.
Who Is Affected by the ETA?
Nationals from 84 countries and territories are affected by the new ETA requirement, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, the United States, and many European Union countries. These travellers can now apply for the ETA to visit the UK for tourism, short business visits, or family visits. However, while the ETA applies to travellers entering by air, sea, or rail, those transiting through the UK without passing through border control are not required to obtain an ETA.
In addition, travellers from Northern Ireland, or those travelling within the Common Travel Area (CTA), will not be required to get an ETA as long as they can provide proof of lawful residence. Dual British and Irish nationals are exempt from the ETA requirement, though they should carry the appropriate documentation when travelling.
Increased Border Security and Travel Convenience
Mike Tapp, the UK Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, emphasized that the introduction of the ETA is part of the broader effort to create a modern and secure immigration system. With the global travel landscape continuously evolving, the ETA ensures that the UK’s border security remains robust while providing travelers with an efficient, digital solution for their visits. For those planning trips to London, Edinburgh, or Cardiff, the new system will offer a smoother, faster experience, reducing wait times and enhancing security at ports of entry.
A Step Towards Full Digital Immigration
February 25, 2026 also marks another milestone in the UK’s transition to a fully digital immigration system. Alongside the ETA, the UK is accelerating the rollout of the eVisa system, gradually replacing physical visa vignettes and stickers with a digital immigration record accessible online. This move further simplifies travel to the UK, making it easier for tourists to access their immigration status digitally.
As the UK continues to enhance its border technology, travelers from around the world can expect even smoother experiences when visiting popular destinations like London, Cardiff, Edinburgh, and beyond.
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