Insider Insights: Japanese etiquette unveiled – experts share essential tips for visitors

Tuesday, January 9, 2024

According to JRPass Recent reports indicate that Japan received 19.8 million visitors from January to October 2023.

When exploring a new country, it’s natural to aim to grasp some essential phrases for communication. However, beyond language skills, tourists should consider the varying etiquette and expectations in different countries—a reality applicable to Japan as well.

While Japan is renowned for its unspoken rules of etiquette deeply rooted in tradition, it’s unrealistic to expect every visitor to grasp every intricate detail. Considering this, and with January typically being a peak month for holiday planning, JRPass experts have compiled key tips to assist tourists in navigating Japan’s common etiquette and practices.

Crucial Reminders for Visitors to Japan:

1. COVID Etiquette and Regulations

Though several countries relaxed COVID rules earlier, Japan significantly eased its COVID regulations and mask guidelines earlier this year. Presently, visitors don’t require a clear COVID test or vaccination proof for entry into Japan.

While the government hasn’t mandated masks, it remains common to see many individuals wearing them, especially in crowded spaces and on public transport. Attitudes and behaviors toward COVID-19 measures vary among the population.

2. Greetings and Bowing

Japanese greetings, primarily bowing, differ notably from Western customs. Bowing varies depending on context, social status, and age. In casual settings, a nod or slight bow may suffice. Tourists need not stress about mastering intricate bowing customs; observing and following others’ lead is acceptable.

3. Restaurant Culture and Table Manners

Dining out in Japan differs from Western norms. Observing these pointers can help:

• Remove shoes before stepping onto tatami floors.
• Use the hot steamed towel (“oshibori”) to clean hands, not face.
• Wait until everyone receives their food before saying “itadakimasu” to start the meal.
• Avoid raising food above mouth level while eating.
• Follow specific chopstick etiquettes.
• Serve each other and never pour your own drink.
• After the meal, return items to their initial positions.

4.Etiquette in Public Spaces

Respect street etiquette by avoiding loitering, eating, or drinking while walking. Keep streets clean and avoid approaching geishas and maiko for photos. Blowing one’s nose in public is considered impolite.

5. Travel & Public Transport

When using trains or subways:

• Follow traffic flow and be attentive to signs.
• Show politeness by giving up seats for the elderly, disabled, or pregnant.
• Maintain silence, avoid phone calls, and keep noise to a minimum.
• Eating and drinking are generally discouraged except on bullet trains.
• Respect others’ space and refrain from occupying multiple seats.

Being mindful of these cultural nuances will enhance the travel experience in Japan.

Haroun Khan, Founder and Owner at JRPass, commented: “Adjusting to a world of new etiquette and customs may seem initially confusing as a visitor to Japan, but it isn’t something that should deter you from visiting this beautiful country. 

“Experiencing a different culture to your own is an exciting opportunity and one to jump into. Japan is an incredibly welcoming place, and no visitor is expected to know the ins and outs of every unique custom, however, learning some of the basic etiquette is always an appreciated effort.

“Of course, these are just some of the many common courtesies and rules followed when in Japan, and the country has many other fascinating rules to keep in mind when travelling around there, so we’d encourage you to do your research before you visit.”

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