Islamabad and Rawalpindi Remain Top Destinations for Tourists Despite Growing Security Risks in Pakistan

Published on May 7, 2025

The evolving security situation in Pakistan has significant ramifications for global travel, especially for those planning to visit or transit through the country. As of May 7, 2025, travel advisories issued by various governments, including Canada, strongly recommend caution, particularly for tourists. This report provides a comprehensive overview of the current security challenges and the potential impact on travelers worldwide. Given Pakistan’s geopolitical situation and recent military actions, those with plans to travel to Pakistan must assess the risks and remain informed of ongoing developments.

A Snapshot of the Current Security Landscape in Pakistan

As tensions between India and Pakistan escalated following airstrikes in May 2025, the security situation in Pakistan became increasingly unstable. These airstrikes, targeting Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Punjab Province, caused significant casualties and led to artillery exchanges across the Line of Control. This conflict, which has regional implications, continues to affect travel within the country. As a result, Pakistan’s airspace was temporarily closed, causing widespread air travel disruptions. This event is a reminder of the unpredictability of regional tensions, which can evolve rapidly, creating challenges for travelers trying to navigate or transit through Pakistan.

Areas of Concern for Travelers

Multiple regions within Pakistan are now considered high-risk, with a general warning for travelers to exercise extreme caution. Travelers should be aware that areas close to international borders, such as those with Afghanistan, India, and Iran, face serious threats from terrorist activities and armed conflicts. The following regions are classified under the highest risk categories:

• The border area with Afghanistan: Travel within 50 kilometers of this area is strongly discouraged due to ongoing security threats.
• Kashmir and the Line of Control: The region remains volatile, with frequent cross-border skirmishes between Indian and Pakistani forces.
• Balochistan Province: Known for its long-standing nationalist insurgency, this region poses risks due to frequent attacks on security forces and civilians.
• Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province: This area continues to suffer from terrorism, sectarian violence, and political unrest, especially in districts like Peshawar.

Cities such as Karachi and Islamabad have also seen sporadic violence and terrorist attacks, exacerbating the risks for foreign travelers. Karachi, in particular, remains a hotspot for terrorism and violence. Similarly, areas with heavy concentrations of foreign nationals, such as Lahore and Rawalpindi, are experiencing heightened security due to the increased risk of terrorist activity.

Travel Disruptions and Air Travel

The temporary closure of Pakistan’s airspace due to the military conflict has had widespread consequences for air travelers. Both international and domestic flights have been affected, with many airlines redirecting or canceling flights to and from the region. In addition, air traffic control disruptions can cause significant delays, adding uncertainty to travel schedules.

For the travel industry, this situation underlines the importance of having contingency plans in place for travelers. With the risk of sudden escalations, airlines and travel agencies may need to be more proactive in monitoring geopolitical events, providing updated travel advisories, and offering flexible rebooking options to travelers whose plans are affected.

Regional Risk Factors for Travel and Tourism

Travelers looking to visit Pakistan for tourism should be aware of a variety of risk factors that go beyond political tensions and military activity. Terrorism remains a significant threat across the country, with extremist groups operating in various regions. Public places such as tourist attractions, markets, and transportation hubs have been targets for bombings and shootings in the past, and there is a continued risk of such incidents.

Natural disasters also contribute to the complexity of travel within Pakistan. The country’s geographic location makes it prone to various disasters, including earthquakes, floods, and landslides. In recent years, climate change has increased the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as cyclones and heavy monsoon rains, which can severely disrupt travel, particularly in rural or mountainous regions.

Travel Safety Considerations for Specific Regions

• Karachi: The port city of Karachi, while a major commercial hub, faces high levels of violence, including terrorist attacks targeting key infrastructure. Travel within specific districts such as Lyari, Malir, and Orangi Town is particularly dangerous, and travelers are advised to avoid these areas. In addition to violence, there are risks of kidnapping and extortion, which are serious concerns for foreign nationals.
• Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP): The province has been affected by terrorism, political violence, and criminal activity. Major cities like Peshawar, along with districts like North Waziristan and South Waziristan, continue to experience instability due to their proximity to conflict zones in Afghanistan. Travelers should avoid these areas unless essential.
• Gilgit-Baltistan: This northern region is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the Karakoram Mountains, but recent protests and unrest have made road travel hazardous. Travelers are advised to refrain from visiting this area by road due to the heightened risk of violence and disruptions to public transportation.

Health and Medical Considerations

Beyond security, health concerns are a critical factor for travelers to Pakistan. The country has faced outbreaks of diseases such as typhoid and measles, with ongoing concerns about drug-resistant infections. Travelers should consult a healthcare provider well in advance of their trip to ensure they receive necessary vaccinations and advice on how to avoid common travel-related illnesses.

The quality of medical services varies significantly across Pakistan, with major cities offering some level of adequate care but rural areas lacking basic medical facilities. The absence of reliable emergency services in many parts of the country means that travelers need to be prepared for medical emergencies and ensure they have adequate travel insurance that covers medical evacuation if necessary.

Gender-Specific and Social Risks

Certain groups, such as women travelers and LGBTQ+ individuals, face additional challenges when traveling to Pakistan. Reports of harassment and gender-based violence against women are not uncommon, and those traveling alone, especially in less-populated areas, are at heightened risk. Furthermore, the conservative nature of the country’s laws means that foreign women are advised to dress modestly and be cautious of local customs, especially in more rural or remote areas.

Similarly, LGBTQ+ travelers may face significant discrimination or even violence in Pakistan, where same-sex sexual relations are criminalized, and societal acceptance is limited. Such individuals should carefully consider the legal and social climate before deciding to travel.

Recommendations for International Travelers

Given the unstable situation in Pakistan, international travelers should exercise caution and keep the following advice in mind:

• Stay Informed: Continuously monitor local news and international reports to stay updated on the evolving security situation. Travel plans should remain flexible to accommodate potential changes in conditions.
• Avoid High-Risk Areas: Certain regions such as Balochistan, the border areas with Afghanistan, and parts of Karachi should be avoided unless absolutely necessary.
• Consult with Authorities: Travelers should regularly consult government advisories and stay in contact with embassies to ensure they have up-to-date information and consular support.
• Prepare for Delays: Given the unpredictable nature of the security situation, travelers should expect potential disruptions to air travel, public transportation, and road access, especially in conflict zones.
• Ensure Health Safety: Obtain appropriate vaccines before departure, and carry necessary medications and health supplies, especially when traveling to rural or remote areas with limited medical services.

Global Travel Industry Impact

For the global travel industry, the current situation in Pakistan underscores the growing importance of providing accurate and timely information to travelers. Tourism, which has been a significant contributor to Pakistan’s economy, is likely to see a decline due to the ongoing security concerns. The country’s image as a travel destination could be negatively affected, with fewer tourists willing to venture into high-risk areas.

Airlines and travel agencies will need to offer increased flexibility in booking and cancellation policies to accommodate changes in the geopolitical climate. Furthermore, insurers will likely adjust coverage plans to address the unique risks of traveling to volatile regions like Pakistan.

Conclusion

The volatile security situation in Pakistan, compounded by military tensions and the ongoing threat of terrorism, presents significant challenges for international travelers. While Pakistan offers rich cultural experiences and natural beauty, the risks associated with traveling to the region—particularly near conflict zones—require careful consideration. Tourists, business travelers, and other international visitors are advised to prioritize their safety by staying informed, avoiding high-risk areas, and ensuring that their travel plans are flexible in response to sudden changes.