Jakarta Overtakes Tokyo And Dhaka To Become The World’s Most Populous City In 2025, Signaling A Monumental Shift In Global Population Dynamics

Published on December 6, 2025

In 2025, Jakarta has officially surpassed Tokyo to become the world’s most populous city, a monumental shift that highlights the rapid growth of Asian megacities. With a population nearing 42 million, Jakarta’s rise to the top underscores the evolving global urban landscape, where cities in Asia are quickly outpacing traditional urban centers. This demographic shift reflects broader trends in population distribution, as Jakarta continues to expand at an unprecedented rate, reshaping the future of global urbanization.

A significant shift in the global urban landscape has been revealed in the United Nations’ 2025 report, marking a monumental change in the rankings of the world’s most populous cities. Jakarta, with a population nearing 42 million, has surpassed Tokyo and Dhaka to become the world’s most populated city. This dramatic change highlights the rapid growth of Asian megacities and signals a major shift in global population dynamics.

For many years, Tokyo held the title of the world’s most populous city, a symbol of urbanization and economic power. However, according to the latest findings in the United Nations’ World Urbanization Prospects 2025, Jakarta now claims the top spot. Once considered the uncontested leader, Tokyo now sits in third place, with approximately 33 million residents. Dhaka, with nearly 40 million, follows closely in second. This new ranking underscores the explosive growth of cities in Asia and the ongoing shift in global population patterns. Jakarta’s rise is a clear indicator of how quickly the urban landscape is evolving.

Jakarta, with its vibrant atmosphere and bustling streets, is a city that never truly slows down. The streets are alive with activity, from early morning to late at night. The city is a hub of commerce, culture, and modern life, yet it retains a deep connection to its roots. People from all corners of Indonesia flock to Jakarta, creating a melting pot of cultures, traditions, and global influences. The city’s strategic location by the sea has long made it a center for trade, further cementing its place as a key player in the region. The vibrant food scene, endless shopping opportunities, and active nightlife make Jakarta a dynamic, ever-evolving urban center. Here’s a look at some of the top spots to visit in this massive city.

National Monument (Monas)

The National Monument, or Monas, is an iconic symbol of Indonesia’s independence and one of Jakarta’s most recognized landmarks. Located in the heart of the city, the towering monument offers panoramic views of Jakarta from its observation deck. Visitors can take the elevator to the top for a breathtaking 360-degree view of the sprawling city. The surrounding park provides a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle, especially in the evenings when locals gather to relax.

Kota Tua (Old Town)

Kota Tua, or Old Town, offers a glimpse into Jakarta’s colonial past. This area is filled with Dutch-era architecture, narrow streets, and charming cafés, evoking a sense of history and nostalgia. Visitors can stroll along the cobbled streets, enjoy street food, explore museums, and watch street performers. Kota Tua provides a delightful mix of old-world charm and modern-day energy, making it a favorite among travelers and photographers alike.

Istiqlal Mosque

The Istiqlal Mosque is one of Southeast Asia’s largest mosques, known for its stunning, minimalist design and vast interior halls. It’s a peaceful place to visit and offers guided tours for those wanting to learn more about its history and architecture. Located near Jakarta Cathedral, the mosque stands as a testament to the country’s religious diversity, where Islamic and Christian places of worship coexist side by side. The serene atmosphere makes it a must-visit for those seeking a quiet moment in the city.

Ancol Dreamland

For families and thrill-seekers, Ancol Dreamland is one of Jakarta’s top attractions. This sprawling entertainment complex, located by the sea, includes a theme park, beaches, art markets, and even an aquarium. The vibrant colors and lively atmosphere make it a favorite destination for both locals and tourists. Whether you’re looking for an adventurous day at the theme park or a relaxing time by the beach, Ancol Dreamland has something for everyone.

Thousand Islands

The Thousand Islands, a chain of small islands off the coast of Jakarta, offer a peaceful escape from the city’s chaos. With clear blue waters, pristine beaches, and tranquil surroundings, the islands are the perfect destination for a relaxing getaway. Whether you want to go swimming, snorkeling, or simply sunbathe on the beach, the Thousand Islands provide a serene alternative to Jakarta’s urban intensity. A short boat ride from the city takes visitors to these peaceful spots, making it an easy and enjoyable day trip.

As Jakarta continues to grow at an astonishing rate, it remains one of Asia’s most exciting and rapidly evolving cities. The blend of tradition and modernity, combined with its cultural diversity and historical significance, makes Jakarta a fascinating destination for travelers looking to experience the energy and complexity of one of the world’s largest cities. From its iconic landmarks like Monas to the serene beauty of the Thousand Islands, Jakarta offers something for everyone. With its vibrant food scene, rich cultural heritage, and endless opportunities for exploration, Jakarta is a city that never stops surprising.