Published on July 21, 2025

The relationship between Kuwait and the European Union (EU) has undergone significant transformation in recent years. With shared values rooted in diplomacy, peace, and international cooperation, the partnership has evolved into one that spans various sectors, from politics and economics to energy and security. Anne Koistinen, the European Union’s Ambassador to Kuwait, emphasized in an interview that Kuwait is seen as a reliable and essential partner for the EU. The growing relationship between the two is further highlighted by the diverse areas covered, including renewable energy, digital innovation, education, and maritime security.
Kuwait’s position as a strategic partner for the European Union is based on mutual understanding and common values, which include a commitment to promoting peace and fostering international dialogue. Koistinen pointed out that these values create a robust foundation for continued collaboration. The EU Ambassador highlighted Kuwait’s instrumental role in promoting regional stability and humanitarian efforts, especially under its current presidency of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Koistinen acknowledged that Kuwait plays a significant role in bridging dialogues between Europe and the Middle East, thus making the partnership vital to both parties’ interests.
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Koistinen further emphasized the importance of turning visions into tangible initiatives, noting that the next phase of EU-Kuwait relations will focus on developing strategic areas that benefit both sides. These areas include sustainable development projects such as renewable energy, digital innovation, and maritime security. As the EU continues to foster closer ties with Kuwait, it seeks to implement concrete projects to advance shared goals.
Kuwait’s presidency of the GCC has amplified its ability to mediate and foster diplomatic dialogue within the region and between Europe and the Arab world. Koistinen reiterated that Kuwait is regarded as an essential partner for the EU in facilitating peace and humanitarian initiatives. The planned high-level meetings between the EU and GCC in the coming months aim to strengthen the strategic partnership. One of the key upcoming events is the 29th EU-GCC Ministerial Meeting, which is set to take place in Kuwait in October 2025. This meeting will address regional priorities, within the broader geopolitical context, and further deepen the collaboration between the EU and the GCC countries.
Kuwait’s role in promoting international dialogue and understanding is integral to the EU’s approach in fostering peace across the Middle East and beyond. Koistinen also noted that Kuwait will host the EU-GCC Business Forum later this year, offering an opportunity for Kuwaiti companies to network and establish partnerships with European businesses. This forum will be a vital platform for fostering economic cooperation and building lasting business connections.
One of the most notable aspects of EU-Kuwait relations in recent years has been the easing of Schengen visa regulations for Kuwaiti citizens. In 2023, the EU introduced more flexible visa rules, allowing Kuwaitis to obtain multiple-entry Schengen visas valid for up to five years. Koistinen acknowledged the importance of this change, as it recognizes the high volume of Kuwaiti travelers to Europe and strengthens ties between the two regions. Despite this progress, the EU Ambassador emphasized that securing full Schengen visa exemption for Kuwaiti citizens remains one of her key priorities, further highlighting the special relationship between Kuwait and the EU.
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Visa facilitation is only one aspect of the EU’s commitment to strengthening cultural and educational ties. Koistinen highlighted the EU’s support for student exchange programs and its efforts to promote cultural and artistic collaborations between Kuwait and European nations. Such initiatives are designed to further people-to-people engagement and ensure that the relationship between Kuwait and the EU extends beyond economic and political realms.
Kuwait and the EU have long been partners in humanitarian efforts, especially when it comes to supporting vulnerable populations across the world. Both entities, through cooperation with the United Nations and other multilateral organizations, are deeply involved in addressing humanitarian crises. Koistinen referenced a recent visit to Kuwait by Maciej Popowski, Director General for Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations at the European Commission, where both sides committed to deepening their humanitarian collaboration. This commitment is rooted in a shared vision of alleviating human suffering and ensuring that those in need receive the assistance they require.
The EU has praised Kuwait’s long-standing dedication to humanitarian action, and both parties are working closely together to strengthen multilateral action in the face of ongoing global crises. Koistinen’s statements highlighted that the humanitarian partnership between the EU and Kuwait is not only robust but is expanding as the two entities address increasingly complex global challenges.
As part of the broader EU-GCC cooperation, the economic and trade relations between Kuwait and the EU are steadily growing. The EU views Kuwait as a crucial partner in the region, and both sides are eager to explore new opportunities for collaboration. The EU-GCC Summit held in Brussels in 2024 underscored the importance of expanding trade and investment relationships, with a focus on sectors like energy, digital innovation, and green technologies. The creation of the European Chamber of Commerce in the Gulf in Riyadh provides a platform for expanding trade cooperation and enhancing business-to-business engagement between the EU and Gulf countries, including Kuwait.
Koistinen explained that Kuwait is expected to host the EU-GCC Business Forum later this year, providing an excellent opportunity for Kuwaiti companies to connect with their European counterparts. This forum will be a crucial step in fostering more robust economic relations and laying the groundwork for mutually beneficial investments in key sectors.
The relationship between the EU and Kuwait is also marked by a strong emphasis on security and regional stability. The two sides have worked together to address a range of security challenges, including terrorism, cybercrime, and arms proliferation. The EU and the GCC, including Kuwait, have recognized the importance of enhancing their security cooperation to tackle common threats and ensure regional peace.
Koistinen noted the successful launch of the EU-GCC High-Level Regional Security Dialogue, which took place for the first time in Riyadh and is scheduled to be held in Brussels later this year. This dialogue provides an opportunity for in-depth discussions on issues such as counterterrorism, cyber threats, and maritime security. The EU also initiated the EUNAVFOR ASPIDES naval operation, which protects freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and the Gulf, including vessels passing through Kuwaiti ports. The operation aims to bolster maritime security and provide a framework for protecting critical shipping lanes from potential threats.
The upcoming EU-GCC Ministerial Meeting in Kuwait presents an important opportunity for both sides to engage on critical regional issues. Koistinen indicated that the agenda for the meeting is still under preparation but is expected to address a wide array of geopolitical and economic matters. Key topics of discussion will include regional stability, security cooperation, energy sustainability, and digital innovation. The meeting will also aim to expand cooperation on matters such as artificial intelligence, climate change, and green transition.
In addition, security concerns such as the situation in Ukraine, tensions in Gaza, and the broader Middle Eastern geopolitical context will be central topics for the EU and GCC discussions. Koistinen emphasized that these discussions would contribute to a greater understanding of each party’s priorities, thereby strengthening the overall EU-GCC partnership.
The EU and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) share a common goal of establishing a free trade agreement that benefits both sides economically. Koistinen expressed optimism about the future of this agreement, noting that the EU is committed to advancing negotiations to establish fair and prosperous trade relations with the GCC countries. The EU-GCC Summit held in 2024 reaffirmed this goal and laid the foundation for continued discussions aimed at achieving a free trade agreement that benefits both sides.
The EU Ambassador to Kuwait reiterated that the European Union is open to strengthening its bilateral relations with individual GCC countries, including Kuwait, and is keen to explore new avenues of cooperation that elevate the strategic partnership to new levels. This would not only contribute to enhanced trade and investment opportunities but would also help tackle global challenges such as climate change and economic inequality.
The transition to renewable energy is a priority for both the EU and the Gulf countries, and substantial progress has been made in recent years. The EU and Kuwait have collaborated on numerous renewable energy projects, particularly in the fields of solar and wind energy. In 2023, the EU launched the ‘EU-GCC Green Transition Cooperation’ initiative, aimed at fostering partnerships in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable resource management.
Koistinen expressed satisfaction with the progress made thus far, highlighting the growing enthusiasm within Kuwait, particularly among the younger generation and business leaders, to accelerate the green transformation process. The collaboration between the EU and Kuwait in renewable energy projects continues to expand, with both parties confident that their joint efforts will lead to significant achievements in sustainable development.
The partnership between Kuwait and the European Union has evolved into a multifaceted relationship that covers various sectors, from security and energy to education and humanitarian action. As both parties continue to work together on shared priorities, there is great potential for future cooperation that will benefit not only Kuwait and the EU but also the broader global community. With strategic initiatives underway in areas like renewable energy, digital innovation, and trade, the EU-Kuwait relationship is poised for even greater growth in the years ahead.
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