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Machu Picchu Joins Amsterdam, Bali, Hallstatt, Venice, and 25 More Destinations Struggle with Overtourism and Implementing Drastic Measures

Published on November 21, 2025

30 top global destinations—from machu picchu to bali and antarctica—are implementing major controls to tackle overtourism and protect local communities.

Wander‑lust travellers and curious adventurers alike continue to flock to once‑untouched corners and iconic landmarks—and yet the very popularity of destinations like the Machu Picchu in Peru and the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador is now forcing a reckoning. These places and many more are confronting the uncomfortable truth: too many visitors can threaten the very character and integrity of a place.

In both Peru and Ecuador, governments have begun to tighten the reins. The Ecuadorian authorities raised the Galápagos entry fee for international visitors to US $200 from US$100, effective 1 August 2024—an unprecedented adjustment designed to reduce environmental strain. Meanwhile, in Peru the Machu Picchu site has introduced daily visitor caps (4,500 in low‑season and 5,600 at peak) and strengthened guided‑tour requirements in an effort to protect the ancient Inca citadel and its surrounding ecosystem.

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But the issue of overtourism travels far beyond the Andes and the Pacific islands. It stretches from the historic waterways of the Venice (Italy) through the beaches of the Balearic Islands and the winding streets of Barcelona (Spain) to the remote wilderness of Antarctica. In each case, local communities, infrastructures and natural environments are reaching tipping points.

According to global analysis, overtourism happens when visitor numbers exceed a destination’s ability to cope sustainably—leading to overcrowding, environmental degradation, infrastructure stress and resident backlash. The problem is widely documented in policy briefings and international tourism research.

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In response, destinations are taking action. Some are imposing visitor caps and timed entries, others are increasing fees or redirecting tourism flows to lesser‑known areas. In many cases, the flight routes, access points and infrastructure are also being adjusted—resulting in cancellations, re‑routings and delays as travel becomes more controlled.

Here are 30 destinations now under pressure from overtourism.

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DestinationLocationIssue FacedActions Taken
Machu PicchuPeruOvercrowding, heritage riskVisitor quotas, guided circuits, timed entry
Galápagos IslandsEcuadorEcosystem strain, waste & visitor surgeEntry fee raised to US$200 (Aug 2024)
BaliIndonesiaInfrastructure overload, cultural/economic pressureDevelopment controls, sustainable tourism messaging
VeniceItalyCruise ship and day‑trip overloadTourist taxes, cruise restrictions
BarcelonaSpainShort‑term rental surge, residents displacedRegulation of rentals, increased tourist tax
AmsterdamNetherlandsTourist density, pressure on housingBan on new hotels, cap on overnight stays
DubrovnikCroatiaCruise‑ship impact, old‑town congestionVisitor quotas, cruise limits
Cinque TerreItalySmall‑village overload, trail congestionTimed entry, fees for peak access
HallstattAustriaInstagram‑driven day‑tour surgeAccess limits, visitor registration
Great Barrier ReefAustraliaMarine damage, reef stressTour limits, strict environmental regulation
KyotoJapanCultural‑heritage overload, neighbourhood disruptionHigher accommodation taxes, site visitor limits
Taj MahalIndiaMonument crowding, pollution impactVisitor caps, entry fee increases
SantoriniGreeceCruise & day‑trip influx, infrastructure strainCruise docking limits, visitor charges
ZakynthosGreeceOver‑population of tourists relative to residentsVisitor caps, beach zone restrictions
SintraPortugalHistoric‑site congestion, local displacementTicketing systems, off‑season promotion
Komodo NPIndonesiaEcosystem pressure, mass toursRestricted zones, fee hikes
Isle of SkyeScotland, UKRural overtourism, environmental damageAccess control, sustainable transport introduction
PalauMicronesiaMarine & reef stress from tourist surgeLuxury‑low volume tourism model
Rovaniemi (Santa Claus Village)FinlandWinter tourism overload in small communityEco‑tourism campaigns, visitor education
Lake ComoItalyLuxury tourism, housing pressureStrict development limits, higher short‑term rental tax
Sundarban MangrovesBangladeshEco‑tourism pressure on rare mangrove ecosystemVisitor caps, eco‑tourism frameworks
Hong KongChinaTourist density, infrastructure and housing stressCruise ship restrictions, off‑peak promotions
TulumMexicoCoastal over‑development, beach erosionTourist taxes, development moratorium
ParisFranceDay‑trip overload, short‑stay rental issuesRental restrictions, city‑wide resident protections
AntarcticaContinentRising visitation, fragile environmentIAATO guidelines, cruise visitor controls
Zugspitze RegionGermany (Alps)Mountain overtourism, environmental stressAccess limits, sustainable trail initiatives
CappadociaTurkeyBallooning tourism, landscape wearVisitor caps, sustainable destination strategy
DubaiUnited Arab EmiratesCity mass‑tourism strain, global luxury tourism bubbleOff‑season promotions, sustainable tourism focus
BhutanBhutanHigh‑volume tourism threat to cultural integrity“High value, low volume” tourism model, daily tourist fees

Flight & Access Impacts

Overtourism is no longer just a concern for local governments and environmentalists. It’s now a significant issue for the travel industry, with airlines, tour operators, and local authorities adapting their services to handle the overwhelming flow of visitors to some of the world’s most popular destinations.

The flood of tourists to iconic destinations has led to a wide range of impacts on air travel logistics. Airlines and tour operators have been forced to reduce flight capacities, reroute flights, increase ticket prices, and implement new baggage or access fees. Furthermore, destinations with newly imposed visitor caps are often experiencing fully booked itineraries, and airports are increasingly rerouting traffic to secondary or less congested airports to alleviate pressure on major hubs.

While official lists of all flight cancellations related to overtourism are not readily available, the ripple effect on travel planning is undeniable. Travel experts recommend planning trips at least one month in advance for these hotspots, especially since the growing demand for access to these destinations has resulted in less availability for spontaneous travel.

The following table highlights some of the key flight and access impacts being seen in major overtourism‑affected destinations:

DestinationLocationFlight ImpactActions Taken by Airlines/Tour OperatorsTraveler Tips
Machu PicchuPeruIncreased demand for flights to Cusco and Lima; flight capacity heavily impacted due to visitor capsAirlines rerouting flights, adding extra flights during peak seasons, and limiting availability in low seasonBook flights at least 1–2 months in advance; check for availability from alternate airports in the region.
Galápagos IslandsEcuadorLimited flights to Baltra Island; tour operators affected by higher entry fees and restricted flightsReduced flight slots from mainland Ecuador; additional routes to nearby islands or secondary airportsEnsure early booking for flights to Galápagos; consider connecting flights via Guayaquil or Quito to reduce costs.
BaliIndonesiaSurging flight demand for Ngurah Rai International Airport; increased prices due to capacity limitsReduced number of direct flights during high season; longer layover times in connecting airportsBook ahead; consider alternative connections via Singapore or Kuala Lumpur during peak travel periods.
VeniceItalyLimited flight availability due to cruise and land‑tourist congestion; secondary airports utilizedAirlines adjusting flight schedules based on tourist flow; secondary airports like Treviso used for overflowConsider flying into Treviso or Verona; plan flights early to avoid high costs during summer months.
BarcelonaSpainHigh flight demand leading to overcrowded flights during summer months, especially from key marketsAirlines introducing seasonal flight restrictions; more regional flights connecting from nearby citiesBook flights 3–4 weeks ahead for optimal prices; avoid peak summer months for budget options.
DubrovnikCroatiaLimited flight slots to Dubrovnik due to cruise‑ship traffic; flights rescheduled and reducedSecondary flights to Split Airport; increased services during peak cruise seasonOpt for flying into Split and taking a bus to Dubrovnik; book early for better flight options.
Cinque TerreItalyIncreased traffic at Pisa and Genoa airports, leading to flight delays and cancellationsAirlines consolidating flights to nearby airports; adding capacity to Milan and Pisa routesBook transportation ahead of time; explore train or ferry options from nearby cities like Genoa or Milan.
HallstattAustriaLimited flights into Salzburg; overcrowding during summer season impacting local air servicesFewer flights to Salzburg; airlines promoting nearby cities like Linz for connectionBook flights early, especially for summer visits; consider regional airports and connections to Hallstatt by bus/train.
Great Barrier ReefAustraliaHigh demand for flights into Cairns, resulting in limited capacity and increased ticket pricesIncreased flight prices, rerouting via Brisbane or Sydney for access to CairnsBook flights months in advance; check for alternate routes through Brisbane or Sydney.
KyotoJapanOvercrowded flights into Osaka and Kyoto, especially during cherry blossom seasonAirlines adding flights to Kansai and Kobe; booking restrictions during peak seasonsConsider flying into Osaka and taking a train to Kyoto; book transportation well in advance.
Taj MahalIndiaIncreased demand for flights to Delhi, Agra; limited direct flights during busy seasonsAirlines limiting capacity; more flights routed through Delhi instead of AgraFly into Delhi and take a train or road trip to Agra; book flights early to secure a good price.
SantoriniGreeceLimited flight slots to Santorini during peak season; overcrowding at local airportsReduced daily flights, with overflow to nearby Mykonos or Athens airportsPlan for a flexible itinerary with multiple connection options; book early to secure flights to Santorini.
ZakynthosGreeceIncreased demand for flights to the island, with limited availability during summer monthsFlights rerouted to nearby airports like Kefalonia; more flights added in summerBook flights early; consider flying to nearby islands or airports and taking ferries to Zakynthos.
SintraPortugalLisbon airport congestion, high volume of tourists to Sintra’s heritage sitesIncreased focus on eco‑tourism and off‑season promotions; rerouting tourists to alternative access pointsUse Lisbon as a connecting hub, and consider staying in Lisbon during peak times; visit Sintra off‑season.
Komodo National ParkIndonesiaLimited flights to Labuan Bajo; pressure on local flight capacities during peak seasonNew flights added to Labuan Bajo; stricter visitor caps leading to demand surgesFly early, consider rerouting through Denpasar (Bali) and taking a connecting flight to Labuan Bajo.
Isle of SkyeScotlandOvercrowded airports, limited access routes during high tourist seasonsIncreased use of regional airports; public transport added during busy seasonsFly into Inverness or Glasgow, and use train or bus services to reach Isle of Skye.
PalauMicronesiaIncreased international flights putting stress on local infrastructure and ecosystemsPromotion of “low volume, luxury” tourism; introduction of environmental travel feesCheck available seats and book in advance; plan for potentially limited flight schedules due to seasonal demand.
Rovaniemi (Santa Claus Village)FinlandIncreased flights during the winter season for holiday travel, leading to overcrowdingOff‑season travel promotion, limiting flight availability during peak holiday periodsPlan for flights through Helsinki or other nearby cities, especially for last minute bookings during holidays.
Lake ComoItalyOvercrowding at Milan and Lake Como airports, lack of flights during peak summer monthsAdditional flights added from Milan and Bergamo; limiting high‑volume weekend flightsFly into Milan and take a regional train to Lake Como; avoid high‑season travel periods.
Sundarban MangrovesBangladeshRising eco‑tourism putting stress on wildlife and the environmentImproved regulation of local tour operators; increased environmental educationUse sustainable tour operators; book eco‑friendly accommodations and local experiences.
Hong KongChinaHigh flight demand leading to delays and overcrowded airports during peak tourism seasonsIncreased flight prices and services during busy periods; re-routing to alternate airportsFly into Shenzhen or Macau for alternative entry points to avoid peak congestion at Hong Kong Airport.
TulumMexicoRapid infrastructure development affecting access routes and local servicesAdditional flights to Cancun airport; alternative routes to Tulum introducedFly into Cancun, and book transport to Tulum ahead of time.
ParisFranceOvercrowding during high season, flight delays, and increased transportation costsIncreased flight schedules to Paris Charles de Gaulle; alternative routes promoted for off‑season visitsBook flights early and consider alternative nearby airports like Orly or Beauvais.
AntarcticaAntarctica (Continent)Limited flight options and strict tourist caps due to environmental impact from increased visitationLimited cruise access and highly regulated tourist flights; eco‑conscious travel practices promotedPlan well in advance; book with IAATO‑affiliated operators for guaranteed access.
ZugspitzeGermanyIncreased flights to Munich and regional airports during ski season, leading to capacity overloadLimited access to mountain sites during high‑season, flight and transport restrictions in placeBook transport and flights early, especially during ski season, to avoid access issues.
CappadociaTurkeyBallooning tourism surge causing environmental stress and flight restrictions in high seasonBalloon flight caps and stricter regulations during busy periodsBook hot-air balloon rides early; plan travel well ahead of peak seasons.
DubaiUnited Arab EmiratesIncreased tourism during winter months, airport congestionSeasonal flight adjustments, increased environmental focus on tourism practicesConsider visiting in shoulder seasons; plan accommodations and flight details well ahead.
BhutanBhutanRising visitor numbers threatening cultural heritage and local infrastructureImplementation of high per‑tourist daily charges to control visitor volumeBook your trip well ahead of time as Bhutan enforces a daily charge for tourists.

Why It Matters for Travellers, Locals and the Industry

For travellers, the message is clear: many of your dream destinations are changing—and not always gradually. That means higher costs, stricter access rules, mandatory guides or specific entry windows. For local communities, the shift is about retaining control, protecting livelihoods and ensuring tourism brings benefit rather than burden. For the industry, the era of “get as many as possible” is being replaced by “manage the flow for long‑term value”.

In Conclusion

What began as idyllic escapes are now becoming gateways to sustainable‑tourism reckoning. From Machu Picchu and the Galápagos to Venice, Bali, Santorini and even Antarctica, these 30 destinations are rewriting the rules. Travellers arriving next year should expect new fees, limited slots and more pre‑planning than ever before. It’s an invitation—to visit, yes—but to do so with awareness, respect and timeliness. The magic remains intact, but the doors are narrowing, and the world is watching.

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