Published on November 21, 2025

Wander‑lust travellers and curious adventurers alike continue to flock to once‑untouched corners and iconic landmarks—and yet the very popularity of destinations like the Machu Picchu in Peru and the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador is now forcing a reckoning. These places and many more are confronting the uncomfortable truth: too many visitors can threaten the very character and integrity of a place.
In both Peru and Ecuador, governments have begun to tighten the reins. The Ecuadorian authorities raised the Galápagos entry fee for international visitors to US $200 from US$100, effective 1 August 2024—an unprecedented adjustment designed to reduce environmental strain. Meanwhile, in Peru the Machu Picchu site has introduced daily visitor caps (4,500 in low‑season and 5,600 at peak) and strengthened guided‑tour requirements in an effort to protect the ancient Inca citadel and its surrounding ecosystem.
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But the issue of overtourism travels far beyond the Andes and the Pacific islands. It stretches from the historic waterways of the Venice (Italy) through the beaches of the Balearic Islands and the winding streets of Barcelona (Spain) to the remote wilderness of Antarctica. In each case, local communities, infrastructures and natural environments are reaching tipping points.
According to global analysis, overtourism happens when visitor numbers exceed a destination’s ability to cope sustainably—leading to overcrowding, environmental degradation, infrastructure stress and resident backlash. The problem is widely documented in policy briefings and international tourism research.
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In response, destinations are taking action. Some are imposing visitor caps and timed entries, others are increasing fees or redirecting tourism flows to lesser‑known areas. In many cases, the flight routes, access points and infrastructure are also being adjusted—resulting in cancellations, re‑routings and delays as travel becomes more controlled.
Here are 30 destinations now under pressure from overtourism.
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| Destination | Location | Issue Faced | Actions Taken |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machu Picchu | Peru | Overcrowding, heritage risk | Visitor quotas, guided circuits, timed entry |
| Galápagos Islands | Ecuador | Ecosystem strain, waste & visitor surge | Entry fee raised to US$200 (Aug 2024) |
| Bali | Indonesia | Infrastructure overload, cultural/economic pressure | Development controls, sustainable tourism messaging |
| Venice | Italy | Cruise ship and day‑trip overload | Tourist taxes, cruise restrictions |
| Barcelona | Spain | Short‑term rental surge, residents displaced | Regulation of rentals, increased tourist tax |
| Amsterdam | Netherlands | Tourist density, pressure on housing | Ban on new hotels, cap on overnight stays |
| Dubrovnik | Croatia | Cruise‑ship impact, old‑town congestion | Visitor quotas, cruise limits |
| Cinque Terre | Italy | Small‑village overload, trail congestion | Timed entry, fees for peak access |
| Hallstatt | Austria | Instagram‑driven day‑tour surge | Access limits, visitor registration |
| Great Barrier Reef | Australia | Marine damage, reef stress | Tour limits, strict environmental regulation |
| Kyoto | Japan | Cultural‑heritage overload, neighbourhood disruption | Higher accommodation taxes, site visitor limits |
| Taj Mahal | India | Monument crowding, pollution impact | Visitor caps, entry fee increases |
| Santorini | Greece | Cruise & day‑trip influx, infrastructure strain | Cruise docking limits, visitor charges |
| Zakynthos | Greece | Over‑population of tourists relative to residents | Visitor caps, beach zone restrictions |
| Sintra | Portugal | Historic‑site congestion, local displacement | Ticketing systems, off‑season promotion |
| Komodo NP | Indonesia | Ecosystem pressure, mass tours | Restricted zones, fee hikes |
| Isle of Skye | Scotland, UK | Rural overtourism, environmental damage | Access control, sustainable transport introduction |
| Palau | Micronesia | Marine & reef stress from tourist surge | Luxury‑low volume tourism model |
| Rovaniemi (Santa Claus Village) | Finland | Winter tourism overload in small community | Eco‑tourism campaigns, visitor education |
| Lake Como | Italy | Luxury tourism, housing pressure | Strict development limits, higher short‑term rental tax |
| Sundarban Mangroves | Bangladesh | Eco‑tourism pressure on rare mangrove ecosystem | Visitor caps, eco‑tourism frameworks |
| Hong Kong | China | Tourist density, infrastructure and housing stress | Cruise ship restrictions, off‑peak promotions |
| Tulum | Mexico | Coastal over‑development, beach erosion | Tourist taxes, development moratorium |
| Paris | France | Day‑trip overload, short‑stay rental issues | Rental restrictions, city‑wide resident protections |
| Antarctica | Continent | Rising visitation, fragile environment | IAATO guidelines, cruise visitor controls |
| Zugspitze Region | Germany (Alps) | Mountain overtourism, environmental stress | Access limits, sustainable trail initiatives |
| Cappadocia | Turkey | Ballooning tourism, landscape wear | Visitor caps, sustainable destination strategy |
| Dubai | United Arab Emirates | City mass‑tourism strain, global luxury tourism bubble | Off‑season promotions, sustainable tourism focus |
| Bhutan | Bhutan | High‑volume tourism threat to cultural integrity | “High value, low volume” tourism model, daily tourist fees |
Overtourism is no longer just a concern for local governments and environmentalists. It’s now a significant issue for the travel industry, with airlines, tour operators, and local authorities adapting their services to handle the overwhelming flow of visitors to some of the world’s most popular destinations.
The flood of tourists to iconic destinations has led to a wide range of impacts on air travel logistics. Airlines and tour operators have been forced to reduce flight capacities, reroute flights, increase ticket prices, and implement new baggage or access fees. Furthermore, destinations with newly imposed visitor caps are often experiencing fully booked itineraries, and airports are increasingly rerouting traffic to secondary or less congested airports to alleviate pressure on major hubs.
While official lists of all flight cancellations related to overtourism are not readily available, the ripple effect on travel planning is undeniable. Travel experts recommend planning trips at least one month in advance for these hotspots, especially since the growing demand for access to these destinations has resulted in less availability for spontaneous travel.
The following table highlights some of the key flight and access impacts being seen in major overtourism‑affected destinations:Destination Location Flight Impact Actions Taken by Airlines/Tour Operators Traveler Tips Machu Picchu Peru Increased demand for flights to Cusco and Lima; flight capacity heavily impacted due to visitor caps Airlines rerouting flights, adding extra flights during peak seasons, and limiting availability in low season Book flights at least 1–2 months in advance; check for availability from alternate airports in the region. Galápagos Islands Ecuador Limited flights to Baltra Island; tour operators affected by higher entry fees and restricted flights Reduced flight slots from mainland Ecuador; additional routes to nearby islands or secondary airports Ensure early booking for flights to Galápagos; consider connecting flights via Guayaquil or Quito to reduce costs. Bali Indonesia Surging flight demand for Ngurah Rai International Airport; increased prices due to capacity limits Reduced number of direct flights during high season; longer layover times in connecting airports Book ahead; consider alternative connections via Singapore or Kuala Lumpur during peak travel periods. Venice Italy Limited flight availability due to cruise and land‑tourist congestion; secondary airports utilized Airlines adjusting flight schedules based on tourist flow; secondary airports like Treviso used for overflow Consider flying into Treviso or Verona; plan flights early to avoid high costs during summer months. Barcelona Spain High flight demand leading to overcrowded flights during summer months, especially from key markets Airlines introducing seasonal flight restrictions; more regional flights connecting from nearby cities Book flights 3–4 weeks ahead for optimal prices; avoid peak summer months for budget options. Dubrovnik Croatia Limited flight slots to Dubrovnik due to cruise‑ship traffic; flights rescheduled and reduced Secondary flights to Split Airport; increased services during peak cruise season Opt for flying into Split and taking a bus to Dubrovnik; book early for better flight options. Cinque Terre Italy Increased traffic at Pisa and Genoa airports, leading to flight delays and cancellations Airlines consolidating flights to nearby airports; adding capacity to Milan and Pisa routes Book transportation ahead of time; explore train or ferry options from nearby cities like Genoa or Milan. Hallstatt Austria Limited flights into Salzburg; overcrowding during summer season impacting local air services Fewer flights to Salzburg; airlines promoting nearby cities like Linz for connection Book flights early, especially for summer visits; consider regional airports and connections to Hallstatt by bus/train. Great Barrier Reef Australia High demand for flights into Cairns, resulting in limited capacity and increased ticket prices Increased flight prices, rerouting via Brisbane or Sydney for access to Cairns Book flights months in advance; check for alternate routes through Brisbane or Sydney. Kyoto Japan Overcrowded flights into Osaka and Kyoto, especially during cherry blossom season Airlines adding flights to Kansai and Kobe; booking restrictions during peak seasons Consider flying into Osaka and taking a train to Kyoto; book transportation well in advance. Taj Mahal India Increased demand for flights to Delhi, Agra; limited direct flights during busy seasons Airlines limiting capacity; more flights routed through Delhi instead of Agra Fly into Delhi and take a train or road trip to Agra; book flights early to secure a good price. Santorini Greece Limited flight slots to Santorini during peak season; overcrowding at local airports Reduced daily flights, with overflow to nearby Mykonos or Athens airports Plan for a flexible itinerary with multiple connection options; book early to secure flights to Santorini. Zakynthos Greece Increased demand for flights to the island, with limited availability during summer months Flights rerouted to nearby airports like Kefalonia; more flights added in summer Book flights early; consider flying to nearby islands or airports and taking ferries to Zakynthos. Sintra Portugal Lisbon airport congestion, high volume of tourists to Sintra’s heritage sites Increased focus on eco‑tourism and off‑season promotions; rerouting tourists to alternative access points Use Lisbon as a connecting hub, and consider staying in Lisbon during peak times; visit Sintra off‑season. Komodo National Park Indonesia Limited flights to Labuan Bajo; pressure on local flight capacities during peak season New flights added to Labuan Bajo; stricter visitor caps leading to demand surges Fly early, consider rerouting through Denpasar (Bali) and taking a connecting flight to Labuan Bajo. Isle of Skye Scotland Overcrowded airports, limited access routes during high tourist seasons Increased use of regional airports; public transport added during busy seasons Fly into Inverness or Glasgow, and use train or bus services to reach Isle of Skye. Palau Micronesia Increased international flights putting stress on local infrastructure and ecosystems Promotion of “low volume, luxury” tourism; introduction of environmental travel fees Check available seats and book in advance; plan for potentially limited flight schedules due to seasonal demand. Rovaniemi (Santa Claus Village) Finland Increased flights during the winter season for holiday travel, leading to overcrowding Off‑season travel promotion, limiting flight availability during peak holiday periods Plan for flights through Helsinki or other nearby cities, especially for last minute bookings during holidays. Lake Como Italy Overcrowding at Milan and Lake Como airports, lack of flights during peak summer months Additional flights added from Milan and Bergamo; limiting high‑volume weekend flights Fly into Milan and take a regional train to Lake Como; avoid high‑season travel periods. Sundarban Mangroves Bangladesh Rising eco‑tourism putting stress on wildlife and the environment Improved regulation of local tour operators; increased environmental education Use sustainable tour operators; book eco‑friendly accommodations and local experiences. Hong Kong China High flight demand leading to delays and overcrowded airports during peak tourism seasons Increased flight prices and services during busy periods; re-routing to alternate airports Fly into Shenzhen or Macau for alternative entry points to avoid peak congestion at Hong Kong Airport. Tulum Mexico Rapid infrastructure development affecting access routes and local services Additional flights to Cancun airport; alternative routes to Tulum introduced Fly into Cancun, and book transport to Tulum ahead of time. Paris France Overcrowding during high season, flight delays, and increased transportation costs Increased flight schedules to Paris Charles de Gaulle; alternative routes promoted for off‑season visits Book flights early and consider alternative nearby airports like Orly or Beauvais. Antarctica Antarctica (Continent) Limited flight options and strict tourist caps due to environmental impact from increased visitation Limited cruise access and highly regulated tourist flights; eco‑conscious travel practices promoted Plan well in advance; book with IAATO‑affiliated operators for guaranteed access. Zugspitze Germany Increased flights to Munich and regional airports during ski season, leading to capacity overload Limited access to mountain sites during high‑season, flight and transport restrictions in place Book transport and flights early, especially during ski season, to avoid access issues. Cappadocia Turkey Ballooning tourism surge causing environmental stress and flight restrictions in high season Balloon flight caps and stricter regulations during busy periods Book hot-air balloon rides early; plan travel well ahead of peak seasons. Dubai United Arab Emirates Increased tourism during winter months, airport congestion Seasonal flight adjustments, increased environmental focus on tourism practices Consider visiting in shoulder seasons; plan accommodations and flight details well ahead. Bhutan Bhutan Rising visitor numbers threatening cultural heritage and local infrastructure Implementation of high per‑tourist daily charges to control visitor volume Book your trip well ahead of time as Bhutan enforces a daily charge for tourists.
For travellers, the message is clear: many of your dream destinations are changing—and not always gradually. That means higher costs, stricter access rules, mandatory guides or specific entry windows. For local communities, the shift is about retaining control, protecting livelihoods and ensuring tourism brings benefit rather than burden. For the industry, the era of “get as many as possible” is being replaced by “manage the flow for long‑term value”.
What began as idyllic escapes are now becoming gateways to sustainable‑tourism reckoning. From Machu Picchu and the Galápagos to Venice, Bali, Santorini and even Antarctica, these 30 destinations are rewriting the rules. Travellers arriving next year should expect new fees, limited slots and more pre‑planning than ever before. It’s an invitation—to visit, yes—but to do so with awareness, respect and timeliness. The magic remains intact, but the doors are narrowing, and the world is watching.
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