Manipur’s Keibul Lamjao National Park Offers A Rare Opportunity To Witness The Graceful Sangai Deer In A Unique Floating Habitat, Surrounded By Pristine Natural Beauty And Culture

Published on November 22, 2025

Keibul Lamjao National Park in Manipur is the only national park in the world that is built on water in the set of floating national parks. Here one can observe the lone wildlife spectacle of the Sangai deer onts the marshy land of the park. The park is also one of India’s most fragile ecosystems. The park is also situated on lokatak lake which is the only floating lake in the world. The national park is built on water and lokatak lake is one of the world’s most fragile ecosystems. Keibul is one of India’s most natural also.

Manipur’s Keibul Lamjao National Park stands as an extraordinary marvel of nature, defying the conventional characteristics of most national parks. Unlike the typical dense forests, rugged valleys, or vast plains, this park is suspended on water, offering a mesmerizing and unique landscape. Located on the shimmering expanse of Loktak Lake, Keibul Lamjao is the only floating national park in the world. Here, the ground beneath your feet is not solid but instead consists of phumdi – thick mats of vegetation, organic matter, and roots that float naturally on the lake’s surface.

This unusual terrain forms a springy, spongy carpet that moves beneath your weight, creating an ever-changing landscape. The park’s very existence is a testament to the delicate balance of nature, and it stands as a symbol of both ecological complexity and cultural significance. Keibul Lamjao’s floating habitat is one of the most fragile ecosystems in India, sustained by time-honored traditions and conservation efforts, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife lovers, photographers, and conservationists.

Keibul Lamjao: A Sanctuary for the Endangered Sangai Deer

Keibul Lamjao National Park is perhaps best known as the last natural refuge of the Sangai deer, also known as the dancing deer of Manipur. These graceful creatures are a rare sight in the wild, and the park serves as a critical sanctuary for their survival. The Sangai’s delicate, elegant movements on the floating terrain are a sight to behold. As each step is taken on the phumdi, the ground dips slightly under its weight, adding an element of poise to the deer’s natural elegance.

Once on the verge of extinction, the population of the Sangai has been gradually recovering, thanks to decades of dedicated conservation work. Witnessing these majestic animals in their natural habitat, with their antlers held high as they navigate the floating meadows, is one of the most unforgettable wildlife experiences in India. The park offers unparalleled opportunities for photographers and nature enthusiasts to observe these elusive creatures in an environment that feels untouched by time.

Exploring Keibul Lamjao National Park

Visitors to Keibul Lamjao can explore the park by traditional wooden boats, which glide gracefully across the waters of Loktak Lake. The tranquil boat ride allows travelers to take in the serene beauty of the floating terrain while observing the park’s rich biodiversity. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to witness local fishermen at work, as they cast their nets and navigate their boats through the shimmering waters, offering a glimpse into the traditional ways of life that have sustained the community for generations.

For those interested in history, the nearby INA Memorial at Moirang is a significant landmark. This is the site where the Indian National Army first hoisted the flag during World War II, adding a cultural and historical layer to the visit. The memorial is a poignant reminder of India’s struggle for independence, and it complements the natural beauty of the area, making it a worthy stop on the way to the park.

A visit to Keibul Lamjao can also be rounded off with a trip to Imphal, the capital city of Manipur. Known for its vibrant markets and rich history, Imphal offers a blend of modernity and tradition. The city is home to numerous war memorials, showcasing its role in India’s wartime history. The bustling markets also offer a chance to explore local crafts, making it a perfect way to immerse oneself in the culture of Manipur.

A Biodiversity Hotspot

Keibul Lamjao is not just a refuge for the Sangai deer; it is also a biodiversity hotspot that supports a wide variety of flora and fauna. The park is home to over 230 species of aquatic plants, many of which thrive on the floating phumdi. These plants provide sustenance for countless species of birds, fish, and other wildlife, making the park a haven for nature enthusiasts.

The lake’s strategic location also makes it a vital stopover for migratory birds traveling across the region. The park sees an influx of migratory species, further enhancing its appeal as a birdwatching destination. With its diverse range of ecosystems and abundance of life, Keibul Lamjao offers an unparalleled experience for wildlife lovers and photographers seeking to capture the beauty of nature.

Cultural Significance of Loktak Lake

Beyond its natural beauty, Loktak Lake holds deep cultural significance for the local communities. The lake is integral to the livelihoods of thousands of fishermen who rely on its resources for their daily sustenance. Traditional fishing methods, passed down through generations, are still practiced today, providing a glimpse into the sustainable practices that have been a part of the community for centuries.

The phumdi huts, where locals live and work, are a fascinating aspect of the landscape. These unique homes are built on the floating mats of vegetation, offering a rare opportunity to see human life coexisting with a fragile ecosystem. Visitors to Keibul Lamjao may be fortunate enough to witness the locals navigating their boats and homes, adding an authentic cultural dimension to their experience.

How to Reach Keibul Lamjao National Park

To reach Keibul Lamjao, travelers must first make their way to Imphal, the capital of Manipur. Imphal is well-connected by air, with a major airport serving domestic flights. It is also accessible by train, with the nearest railway station offering connections to major cities in India. From Imphal, Keibul Lamjao is easily accessible by road, and visitors can book guided tours to the park.

The journey to Keibul Lamjao is not just about reaching a destination—it’s about immersing oneself in one of India’s most unique and delicate ecosystems. A trip to this floating paradise offers a chance to witness rare wildlife, explore a culturally rich region, and connect with nature in a way that few places on Earth can offer.

Keibul Lamjao National Park offers a rare chance to see the graceful Sangai deer in their unique floating habitat on Loktak Lake, surrounded by stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for wildlife and culture enthusiasts.

Keibul Lamjao National Park is a testament to the beauty and fragility of nature. As the only floating national park in the world, it offers a one-of-a-kind experience that combines wildlife, culture, and history in a breathtaking setting. For those seeking a truly unique and immersive adventure, a visit to Keibul Lamjao promises memories that will last a lifetime.