MERS Cases in France Traced to Tourists from Saudi Arabia and the Middle East: What To Know About the Implications for Travelers Worldwide

Published on December 6, 2025

France has recently reported two confirmed cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in travelers who had returned from the Arabian Peninsula. These cases, linked to a tour group, have raised concerns within both the tourism industry and public health authorities. Both patients are currently hospitalized in stable condition, and there have been no further transmissions of the disease among the wider public. As MERS-CoV continues to pose a threat, this new outbreak has renewed focus on the importance of health and safety measures for international travelers, particularly those visiting regions with higher incidences of the virus, like Saudi Arabia. Since the first outbreak in 2012, the global response has intensified to control the spread of the virus, but it is vital for travelers to stay vigilant. Here’s what you need to know about this latest development and how it might affect travel.

What is MERS, and Where Has It Been Found?

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is caused by a coronavirus (MERS-CoV) that leads to severe respiratory illness. First identified in 2012, the virus has primarily been concentrated in the Middle East, with Saudi Arabia being the most heavily affected country, where around 84% of global MERS cases have originated. The virus spreads through close contact with infected individuals or animals, particularly dromedary camels, which are considered the main reservoir of the virus.

Over the years, MERS outbreaks have been relatively contained compared to other viral diseases, with the virus typically appearing in clusters, often linked to hospital settings. However, this new case in France, involving two travelers from the Arabian Peninsula, underscores the ongoing risk of the virus as it continues to circulate globally, especially with increased international travel.

The Latest MERS Cases in France: What You Need to Know

In early December 2025, France confirmed that two individuals from a tour group had tested positive for MERS. These travelers had recently visited the Arabian Peninsula, a region known for its higher incidence of the virus. Fortunately, both patients are reported to be in stable condition and are receiving treatment in hospitals. The French authorities have reported that no secondary infections have been detected among other members of the tour group, and authorities are actively monitoring those who were in close proximity to the infected individuals.

What makes this case significant is the fact that it was not an isolated incident but part of a tourist group, highlighting the potential risk for travelers heading to the Middle East. Given that Saudi Arabia has reported 12 MERS cases and 3 deaths this year alone, it is crucial for tourists and health authorities to remain alert. With international travel rapidly increasing, the potential for disease transmission to other countries also rises, leading to greater health and safety measures at airports and tourist destinations.

How Can Travelers Protect Themselves From MERS?

While the current MERS outbreak in France has not led to widespread transmission, it’s still important for travelers, especially those planning to visit the Middle East, to take precautions. Here are some key travel tips to reduce the risk of contracting MERS:

1. Avoid Close Contact with Camels: Since dromedary camels are the primary carriers of the virus, travelers should avoid close contact with these animals during their travels.
2. Practice Good Hygiene: Regular hand washing and using alcohol-based hand sanitizers can help prevent the spread of viruses. Avoid touching your face, particularly your eyes, nose, and mouth.
3. Wear a Mask in Crowded Areas: In regions where MERS outbreaks are more prevalent, wearing a face mask in crowded areas, especially in hospitals, markets, or airports, can help protect you.
4. Monitor Health Symptoms: If you experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, cough, or shortness of breath after traveling from the Middle East, seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis is key to managing the condition.
5. Stay Informed: Keep up to date with travel advisories and health recommendations from official government health websites and the World Health Organization (WHO) to stay informed about any new outbreaks or risks.

What Should Tourists Know About Visiting the Middle East Amid MERS Concerns?

As MERS continues to be a health concern in the Middle East, particularly in Saudi Arabia, travelers planning to visit these regions should be aware of the risks involved. Tourists should ensure they are well-prepared by following health guidelines, especially when traveling during periods of increased viral activity. Some countries in the region may implement stricter health screening at airports or borders to monitor incoming passengers for symptoms of respiratory illness.

It’s also important for travelers to plan ahead by researching local healthcare options in case they need medical attention during their trip. Many countries in the region have world-class hospitals, but having a list of nearby healthcare facilities can help reduce stress should any health concerns arise while traveling.

Is Global Tourism at Risk Due to MERS?

While the MERS outbreak in France has not caused widespread panic, it does highlight the potential risks associated with international travel. Health authorities around the world are closely monitoring the situation, especially in countries with significant inbound travel from the Middle East, where the virus is more prevalent.

In recent years, governments have put measures in place to improve global health security. These include heightened screening procedures at airports and travel hubs, which help detect possible MERS cases before they can spread further. However, the continued spread of MERS serves as a reminder of the need for global cooperation in the fight against infectious diseases, as well as the importance of maintaining strong health protocols at tourist destinations and transportation hubs.

What Are the Broader Implications for Tourism?

For the tourism industry, the ongoing MERS threat underscores the delicate balance between health safety and travel. While most tourists travel without incident, outbreaks like this one remind us of the need for vigilance in public health and tourism management. Tourism operators must be prepared to respond quickly and effectively to health emergencies, providing travelers with the necessary information and support.

For destinations affected by MERS, it is essential to rebuild trust with international tourists. Transparent communication about the safety measures in place, such as health checks at airports, the availability of medical resources, and the quick identification of potential outbreaks, can help mitigate the impact on tourism.

Final Thoughts: Staying Safe While Traveling

As travelers continue to explore the world, it is essential to remain cautious and stay informed about health risks such as MERS. While the situation in France is under control, the risk remains in other parts of the world, particularly in the Middle East. By following the recommended health guidelines and remaining vigilant, travelers can help ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. With global cooperation and the implementation of health security measures, the tourism industry can continue to thrive even amid ongoing health challenges.