Moscow Metro Launches First Fully Automated LRV, Paving the Way for Expanded Driverless Train Services

Published on September 11, 2025

Moscow Metro has marked a major milestone in transportation innovation with the introduction of its first fully automated Light Rail Vehicle (LRV) into passenger service. The driverless LRV began operations on September 3, running along Line 10 between Shchukinskaya Metro Station and Kulakova Street in the northwest part of the city. This development signals the beginning of a significant transformation in the city’s public transport system as it embraces automation and modern technology to enhance efficiency, safety, and reliability.

The LRV is equipped with advanced technologies developed in-house by Moscow Metro engineers. These include computer vision, high-precision route mapping, and sensors, allowing the vehicle to navigate its route autonomously. Despite its driverless operation, a staff member remains on board to monitor its function, adhering to local regulatory requirements. Moscow Metro highlights that the vehicle has undergone over 8000 kilometers of testing, with no incidents recorded, showcasing its reliability and readiness for public service.

Technological Innovations Behind the Driverless LRV

The fully automated LRV is equipped with a range of cutting-edge systems that allow it to operate independently while ensuring passenger safety and adherence to the timetable. Sensors installed on the vehicle detect obstacles, traffic lights, and pedestrians, while computer vision helps the vehicle “see” its surroundings and make real-time decisions. The high-precision route map and localization tools ensure the LRV stays on track, even in the most complex urban environments, while the movement planning software enables it to stop at designated stations, open and close doors, and operate in accordance with the timetable.

The vehicle is also equipped with wheelslip prevention systems, further ensuring safety in varying weather conditions. This suite of technologies is integrated to allow seamless operations without the need for a driver, making it one of the most advanced automated rail vehicles currently in use. With these innovations, Moscow Metro is paving the way for the future of transportation, positioning itself as a leader in the global trend towards autonomous public transit systems.

Future Plans for Autonomous LRV Expansion

The successful introduction of this driverless LRV marks the first step in a larger, more ambitious plan to expand the use of autonomous trains across Moscow’s metro and light rail networks. The Moscow city authorities have outlined plans for a gradual rollout of additional autonomous LRVs. Three more LRVs are expected to be fitted with driverless systems by the end of 2025, and by 2030, more than 300 LRVs, representing approximately two-thirds of the fleet, will operate autonomously.

Looking further ahead, by 2035, the aim is to have 90% of the city’s LRVs operating without drivers. This bold initiative will significantly reduce operational costs and improve the overall efficiency of Moscow’s public transportation system. The shift to autonomous trains will also reduce human error, improve passenger safety, and optimize scheduling, ultimately providing a smoother and more reliable service for the city’s residents.

The expansion of the driverless LRV program is part of a larger plan to modernize the Moscow Metro and introduce Automatic Train Operation (ATO). This effort is being driven by the need to keep up with growing passenger demand while integrating the latest technological advancements into the city’s transport infrastructure.

Automatic Train Operation (ATO) and Upcoming Metro Trials

In line with the rollout of autonomous light rail vehicles, Moscow is preparing to test its first fully driverless metro train. The Big Circle Line, which is under development, will host the trial run of Russia’s first autonomous metro train, set to begin in December 2025. The trial will take place overnight, without passengers onboard, and will use a Moskva series metro train.

The integration of ATO technology is designed to improve operational efficiency and enhance service reliability. The project will undergo several phases, with the first phase of testing in December marking a crucial step toward a fully automated metro system.

Economic and Social Impact of the Upgrade

The introduction of autonomous vehicles into the Moscow Metro network is expected to have significant benefits not just in terms of efficiency, but also in terms of safety and economic growth. By automating operations, Moscow Metro will reduce its reliance on human drivers, leading to lower labor costs and improved service continuity. Additionally, automated systems offer the flexibility to operate during off-peak hours, improving the overall capacity and availability of the service.

This move also aligns with Moscow’s broader environmental goals. By reducing energy consumption and improving service efficiency, the city’s metro system can help cut down on emissions and reduce its environmental footprint. The enhanced system will contribute to Moscow’s sustainable urban development, helping the city meet the needs of its growing population while preserving its environment.

Conclusion

Moscow’s introduction of a fully automated Light Rail Vehicle (LRV) is a groundbreaking step toward transforming its transportation system. With a comprehensive expansion plan that includes autonomous trains, the city is setting the stage for the future of public transit. The combination of advanced technology, improved safety measures, and a long-term vision for sustainable growth demonstrates Moscow’s commitment to building a world-class, efficient public transportation network. As the driverless LRV program expands, it will play a crucial role in enhancing connectivity, reducing costs, and providing a modern, reliable service for Moscow’s residents.