New Discoveries Await at Guthrie’s Scottish Rite Masonic Temple: Explore Ancient Architecture and Oklahoma History

Published on July 27, 2025

Nestled in the historic town of Guthrie, Oklahoma, the stately Scottish Rite Masonic Temple beckons visitors with an extraordinary blend of ancient architectural wonders and intriguing tales of Oklahoma’s past. The Temple’s design draws influences from far-flung lands such as Rome, Greece and the sands of Egypt, with remarkable features that transport history buffs to Pompeii’s ruins. Whether one’s curiosity is piqued by Guthrie’s rich heritage, the Temple’s stunning imagery carved in stone, or the blended remnants of long vanished cultures, a journey through its archways promises visual delights and memories that will linger long after leaving. For those seeking fascinating detours off the well trodden trail, the Scottish Rite Temple’s allure ensures it will not soon be forgotten.

The Historical Significance of Guthrie

Before Oklahoma became a state, Guthrie served as the Territorial capital, and the Territorial government met in the city’s City Hall, an impressive brick building designed by architect Joseph Foucart. Here, the state constitution was drafted. After statehood, the Convention Hall was built atop the highest hill in the town. This venue hosted legislative sessions from 1907 to 1910, before Oklahoma’s capital was moved to Oklahoma City.

Following the capital’s relocation, the building served as the home of Epworth University, later merging into Oklahoma City University. This historical setting creates a perfect backdrop for the Scottish Rite Temple, which embodies the story of the town and its architectural evolution.

Masons’ Influence and the Temple’s Origins

Masonry arrived in Guthrie with three influential Masons who were part of the Land Run of 1889. The first Scottish Rite Temple was completed in 1899, but by 1919, the Masons needed a larger space. The city owned the land and Convention Hall, and a deal was struck for just $1 for the Masons to build a new Temple. Groundbreaking occurred in 1920, and by 1923, the exterior was completed. The building was fully finished by 1929, and its impressive structure has remained largely unchanged since.

Architectural Masterpieces and Ancient Influences

The Guthrie Scottish Rite Temple is a testament to ancient building traditions, and its architectural design is inspired by some of the world’s most iconic civilizations. The Temple is built in the classical Greek style, featuring 16 massive columns, each weighing 77 tons, made from Indiana limestone. The grand bronze doors, weighing 300 pounds each, further enhance the majestic look of the exterior.

Inside, the Atrium is a showstopper. Inspired by the grandeur of the Roman Empire, it is 200 feet long, 55 feet wide, and 45 feet tall, with a massive skylight replacing a traditional open roof. One of the building’s most unique features is the keystone in the east arch, made from the same quarry stones that were used to build King Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem, adding an element of biblical significance to the structure.

Rich Décor and Artistic Details

What truly sets the Scottish Rite Temple apart, however, is the interior décor. While the building itself is impressive, it is the artistry within that truly captivates visitors. The interior design was primarily created by Katherine Davidson, an interior designer whose work on this Temple was one of her first major commissions. She was responsible for designing everything, from furniture and light fixtures to draperies and rugs. The Temple’s plasterwork was crafted by her husband, Marion, whose intricate detailing can be seen throughout.

Some of the most remarkable rooms include:

• The Pompeiian Room: Inspired by the ruins of Pompeii, this room is adorned with free-hand painted decorations that add to the ancient Roman feel. The level of artistry in this room is unmatched, offering visitors a glimpse into the craftsmanship of antiquity.
• The Crystal Room: Styled after 18th-century English architecture, this room, also known as the Gold Room, features Czechoslovakian crystal chandeliers and gold-plated hardware. The grand 30 x 45-foot rug, hand-tufted in Ireland, is a unique feature, so large that it had to be transported by train and brought into the room through the windows.
• The Gothic Library: Styled like a 13th-century Gothic library, the room is a favorite of younger visitors, who often call it the “Harry Potter Room”. The shelves are filled with books on Masonic history and various special collections, making it a wonderful spot to reflect on the ancient knowledge housed in this historic space.
• The Egyptian-Inspired Auditorium: This room takes you back to ancient Egypt, featuring designs from the 4th Dynasty. A star chart of the northern hemisphere is painted on the ceiling, and the paints used in this room were created using traditional tempera methods, adding an authentic touch to the atmosphere.
• The Main Auditorium: Styled in the Romanesque design of the 11th century, this auditorium seats 1,770 people and is home to the grand 1927 W.B. Kimball orchestral organ. With over 5,373 pipes, it offers an incredible sound experience. The organ has been converted for digital operation, retaining its impressive sound and allowing visitors to enjoy its full grandeur.

Visiting the Guthrie Scottish Rite Temple

Visitors to the Scottish Rite Masonic Temple can take a guided tour that offers an in-depth exploration of the building’s history, architecture, and impressive décor. Tours are available Monday through Thursday at 10 a.m., and the tour lasts about an hour. Tickets are $10 for adults, and Masons, students, and accompanied children can visit for free.

The Temple is located in Guthrie, Oklahoma, and is a short drive from Oklahoma City, making it an ideal day trip. Keep in mind that the building, constructed in 1929, is not air-conditioned, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes and dress accordingly, especially during the warmer months.

Why Visit Guthrie’s Scottish Rite Masonic Temple?

The Guthrie Scottish Rite Masonic Temple presents a truly distinctive opportunity to immerse oneself in history, art, and architecture. Its interior transports visitors back in time with ornate design elements inspired by antiquity and centuries past. Awe-inspiring details drawn from eras gone by adorn every inch of the spacious rooms and halls within. Those with passion for tracing civilization’s march or appreciating mankind’s artistic achievements alike will find much to ponder in the Temple’s treasured halls. Whether one’s interests lie in understanding how earlier peoples lived and worked, gaining insight into humanity’s eternal search for deeper truths, or simply taking in unexpected cultural experiences, within the Guthrie Temple’s walls await revelations for every perspective.