Now, Farmer Protests in Bali’s Jatiluwih Rice Terraces Disrupt Visitor Flow to UNESCO Site

Published on December 29, 2025

Jatiluwih Rice Terraces in Tabanan Regency, one of Bali’s most iconic and picturesque destinations, has recently seen a sharp decline in tourist visits due to ongoing protests by local farmers. The protests, centered around the Indonesian government’s new rulings on spatial planning laws, have led to significant disruptions, affecting both tourism and the daily lives of farmers in the region.

Jatiluwih, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has long been a major attraction for travelers seeking to experience Bali’s lush, terraced landscapes, vibrant green fields, and traditional farming methods. However, with the protests escalating, tourists have begun to avoid the area, resulting in a noticeable drop in foot traffic and tourism-related income.

Protests in Jatiluwih Over Spatial Planning Laws

The protests stem from a government decision to implement changes to the region’s spatial planning laws, which farmers claim could jeopardize their land rights and disrupt traditional farming practices. The government’s plans for development in Bali have been met with resistance from local farmers who are concerned about losing their agricultural land and livelihoods.

The dispute over land use and spatial planning revolves around the expansion of infrastructure projects and changes to land zoning that would allow more commercial and residential development in areas previously reserved for agriculture. Farmers in Jatiluwih are particularly upset about the possibility of their rice paddies being repurposed for tourism or real estate development, threatening the area’s unique agricultural heritage.

The protests have included marches, rallies, and disruptions to regular farming activities, leading to visible tensions between local farmers and government officials. As a result, there has been an unintended consequence for Bali’s tourism industry, with a significant reduction in the number of visitors to the Jatiluwih Rice Terraces, a site famous for its breathtaking views and traditional subak irrigation system, which dates back centuries.

Tourism Impact in Bali’s Jatiluwih Rice Terraces

Jatiluwih’s scenic beauty and UNESCO recognition have made it a staple on many tourists’ itineraries when visiting Bali. The rice terraces offer stunning views of the island’s landscapes, with cascading fields stretching across the slopes of the Batukaru Mountain. The traditional farming techniques and the cultural heritage tied to the subak irrigation system have made the area a cultural and educational experience for visitors.

However, the ongoing protests have led to a noticeable decline in tourist activity in the region. Several local businesses, including restaurants, tour operators, and hotels in the area, have reported a downturn in bookings and visitor numbers. Many tourists have opted to visit other areas of Bali, such as Ubud, Kintamani, and Tegallalang, which also offer beautiful rice terraces and rural landscapes, but without the same level of tension.

With fewer tourists visiting, the protests have also impacted the livelihood of local guides, shopkeepers, and other workers who rely heavily on tourism for their income. The protests have cast a shadow over the region’s otherwise thriving tourism sector, as visitors seek out destinations that are perceived to be less affected by local unrest.

The Importance of Jatiluwih Rice Terraces to Bali’s Tourism

Jatiluwih Rice Terraces has long been one of Bali’s top attractions, drawing tourists not only for its beauty but also for its cultural significance. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it plays a key role in promoting Bali’s agricultural heritage and sustainable farming practices. The subak system, which is a traditional irrigation method used by farmers in the region, was inscribed as a UNESCO cultural heritage in 2012 for its importance in preserving agricultural practices and biodiversity.

For many tourists, visiting the Jatiluwih Rice Terraces provides an opportunity to experience a unique aspect of Bali’s rural life. Tourists can explore the lush green fields, learn about the agricultural techniques that have been passed down through generations, and enjoy guided treks along the trails that wind through the terraces.

Beyond the rice terraces, Jatiluwih is located in the Tabanan district, which is known for its natural beauty, with nearby mountains, waterfalls, and temples. The area offers visitors a more tranquil and authentic Bali experience, away from the more commercialized tourist areas of the island.

Government’s Efforts to Resolve the Issue

In response to the protests, the Indonesian government has indicated that it will engage in dialogue with local farmers and stakeholders to find a solution that balances the need for development with the preservation of agricultural land. However, the negotiations have been slow-moving, and tensions remain high in the region.

In the meantime, tourism organizations and local businesses are hoping that the issue will be resolved soon so that visitors can return to Jatiluwih and enjoy its natural beauty and cultural significance. For Bali’s tourism sector, which relies heavily on international visitors, the resolution of the protests is critical to the region’s economic recovery, especially after the pandemic-induced downturn.

How Tourists Can Help

For tourists planning to visit Bali, it is important to stay informed about the ongoing situation in Jatiluwih and consider supporting local businesses that may be impacted by the unrest. Travelers who are still interested in experiencing the rice terraces can opt for tours that also highlight local farmers’ efforts to preserve traditional agriculture or look into supporting businesses that are involved in sustainable tourism initiatives.

Tourists visiting other parts of Bali should remember the significance of responsible tourism, ensuring that their visits contribute positively to the local communities they explore. By respecting local customs and being mindful of the social and political climate, travelers can help support Bali’s tourism industry while fostering sustainable development for future generations.

Conclusion

The protests in Jatiluwih Rice Terraces have had a significant impact on tourism in Bali, affecting both local farmers and the broader tourism industry. As Bali works to address the ongoing issue, the future of the region’s iconic rice terraces remains uncertain. However, the beauty and cultural importance of Jatiluwih continue to attract visitors, and with continued dialogue, it is hoped that a solution can be found that benefits both the local community and the tourism sector.