Now, Tourism Flourishes in Bale Mountains National Park After UNESCO World Heritage Recognition

Published on December 10, 2025

Bale Mountains National Park, a unique and ecologically rich destination in Ethiopia, is experiencing a remarkable surge in tourism following its recent recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This boost in tourism is not only elevating the park’s global profile but is also contributing to economic growth in the region. A combination of increased international awareness, government-led infrastructure upgrades, and active community engagement has positioned the park as a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and travelers from around the world.

Spanning over 2,000 square kilometers, the park is home to some of Africa’s most endangered and unique wildlife, including the Mountain Nyala, Ethiopian Wolf, and Bale Monkey. Its breathtaking landscapes, ranging from alpine meadows to highland forests, have long drawn visitors, but the UNESCO designation and enhanced accessibility have contributed to a sharp increase in both visitors and tourism-related revenue.

A Year of Growth: 17% Increase in Visitors

The impact of the new developments is clear. According to Shamil Kedir, Head of the Bale Mountains National Park Office, the park welcomed 3,690 visitors in the first quarter of the current fiscal year, with 45% of them being foreign tourists. This marks a 17% year-on-year increase in visitor numbers, underscoring the growing international appeal of the park. The surge in tourists has translated into notable financial benefits: local eco-tourism associations generated nine million Birr in revenue during the same period, a two million Birr increase compared to the previous year. The park itself earned 600,000 Birr, a rise of 200,000 Birr from the previous year’s revenue.

The influx of visitors has provided a much-needed boost to the local economy. The funds raised from tourism are being reinvested into the community and local businesses, further supporting the area’s development and the growth of sustainable tourism. The region is seeing the positive effects of this growth, with increased job opportunities for locals and better infrastructure supporting the expanding tourism market.

The Role of Infrastructure in Tourism Growth

One of the main drivers behind the tourism boom in Bale Mountains National Park is the ongoing investment in infrastructure. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, the Ethiopian government has been prioritizing the development of the country’s tourism infrastructure. Significant road improvements and the establishment of better tourist services have made it easier for travelers to visit the park and enjoy its offerings. This has not only made the park more accessible to visitors but has also contributed to an enhanced guest experience, ensuring that the increased number of visitors can be accommodated comfortably.

The infrastructure developments include improved roads, better lodging facilities, and new eco-lodges and recreation centers in the surrounding areas, especially in Bale Robe, the nearest town. These upgrades have been critical in supporting the growing demand for tourism services, including accommodations, guided tours, and local activities. The government’s commitment to infrastructure is also expected to continue driving tourism growth and expanding the park’s appeal to a wider audience.

Empowering Local Communities Through Tourism

One of the standout aspects of the tourism surge in Bale Mountains National Park is the way it benefits the local community. Mohammed Kedir, Manager of the local Eco-Tourism Association, highlighted how the growing number of tourists is critical to their operations. Local residents are directly involved in tourism activities, providing services such as mule rentals, porter services, and guided tours. These activities offer a source of income for the community and encourage a sense of ownership and pride in the park’s preservation and promotion.

This approach aligns with Ethiopia’s broader strategy to ensure that the benefits of tourism are distributed equitably, particularly in rural and ecologically significant areas. The involvement of local communities in tourism operations has led to better stewardship of the park, as residents are motivated to preserve the environment and contribute to the sustainable management of the park’s resources.

Looking Ahead: Sustainable Tourism Development

The success of the Bale Mountains National Park’s recent tourism surge presents an exciting opportunity for further growth. The Ethiopian government and park officials are focused on ensuring that the region’s increasing popularity as a tourist destination is matched by sustainable development practices. The park’s leadership is committed to continuing to promote eco-friendly tourism initiatives, which prioritize conservation and environmental protection.

Efforts to improve sustainability include initiatives to minimize the environmental impact of tourism, promote responsible wildlife interactions, and involve local communities in conservation efforts. By focusing on sustainable tourism practices, Bale Mountains National Park aims to preserve its unique landscapes and biodiversity while providing visitors with an authentic and impactful experience.

Conclusion

The recent surge in tourism to Bale Mountains National Park is a testament to the power of strategic investments in tourism infrastructure, government initiatives, and the importance of local community involvement. With its growing recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the park is poised to become a key destination for travelers seeking both natural beauty and cultural immersion.

The combination of stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and sustainable tourism practices positions Bale Mountains National Park as a model for other destinations in Africa and beyond. As tourism continues to grow in the region, the park’s success highlights the critical role that effective governance, infrastructure development, and community engagement play in building a thriving and sustainable tourism industry.