Paris Joins Lisbon and Rome in Unbearable Heatwave Sweeping Across Europe: Quick Travel Tips For Safe Journey

Published on July 1, 2025

Europe is experiencing a record-breaking heatwave, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F) in many cities, including Paris, Lisbon, and Rome. The scorching heat has triggered emergency measures, health warnings, and disruptions across the continent, leaving travelers and residents to cope with the intense summer weather. With high temperatures expected to persist, it’s crucial to understand the impacts of this extreme weather and take steps to stay safe while traveling.

Heatwave Grips Major European Cities

In Paris, the French capital has been placed under a red alert for extreme heat, with the city bracing for its first such alert in five years. The heatwave has prompted the closure of the Eiffel Tower’s summit due to safety concerns, and air-conditioning systems have been overwhelmed by the soaring temperatures. The city’s streets, typically teeming with tourists, have become less inviting as authorities have imposed strict measures, including banning polluting vehicles and limiting speeds to reduce pollution and avoid further strain on the city’s infrastructure.

Elsewhere in Europe, Mediterranean countries like Portugal, Spain, Italy, and Greece have been sweltering in temperatures that seem to be intensifying every year. For travelers in these regions, the heat poses a real threat to their health and well-being. In Portugal, the temperature reached as high as 46°C (115°F), breaking records for the month of June. Meanwhile, in Italy, red alerts have been issued for cities such as Rome, Milan, and Palermo, warning people to stay indoors during the hottest parts of the day.

In Spain, the heat has also been accompanied by strong winds, fueling the risk of wildfires, which have already led to evacuations. These fires have not only devastated natural landscapes but have also caused major disruptions to travel, with flights and roadways affected by the smoke and danger posed by the blazes.

Impact on Travelers and Tourism

The heatwave is having a direct impact on tourists, with many travelers adjusting their plans to cope with the extreme conditions. In popular tourist hotspots like Paris and Rome, outdoor attractions have been either closed or limited in their hours of operation to protect the public. The Eiffel Tower’s closure is a clear example of how extreme heat can impact even the most iconic travel destinations, forcing many to reconsider outdoor sightseeing.

Health warnings have been issued for travelers, urging people, particularly the elderly, young children, and those with underlying health conditions, to avoid outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day. Tourists visiting the Mediterranean have been advised to stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, especially in the afternoons when the temperatures are at their peak.

The Mediterranean Sea itself is recording unusually high temperatures, adding to the discomfort. With ocean water temperatures reaching over 26°C (79°F), swimmers and beachgoers are feeling the heat even in the cool waters of the sea. For travelers planning to visit beaches in Spain, Portugal, or Italy, it’s important to take frequent breaks from the sun and seek shelter when necessary.

Wildfires and Air Quality Concerns

The heat has worsened the risk of wildfires across Southern Europe, especially in regions like Portugal and Turkey. With dry conditions exacerbated by the heat, fires have been spreading quickly, threatening both natural landscapes and nearby communities. In Portugal, firefighters have been battling blazes in the southern regions, while in Turkey, over 50,000 people were evacuated from areas threatened by wildfires, particularly in the western province of Izmir.

The smoke from these wildfires has also raised concerns about air quality, especially in urban centers like Lisbon and Rome. Travelers with respiratory conditions should take extra precautions when venturing outdoors. Wearing face masks, staying indoors during the peak heat hours, and avoiding areas with heavy smoke can help minimize health risks. For anyone visiting these cities, checking air quality reports before heading out can help you plan your day accordingly.

Tips for Travelers During the Heatwave

Traveling during an extreme heatwave requires preparation and awareness. Here are some essential tips to stay safe while enjoying your vacation:

1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially if you’re walking or spending time outdoors. Avoid alcohol and sugary drinks, which can dehydrate you.
2. Avoid Peak Heat Hours: The sun is at its most intense between 12:00 PM and 4:00 PM. Plan your sightseeing activities for early morning or late afternoon when the temperatures are more manageable.
3. Protect Your Skin: Always wear sunscreen with a high SPF, and reapply it every two hours, especially if you’re sweating or swimming. A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses can also help protect you from direct sun exposure.
4. Wear Light Clothing: Choose lightweight, loose-fitting, and light-colored clothing to stay cool. Opt for breathable fabrics like cotton or linen.
5. Seek Shelter and Air Conditioning: When possible, spend time indoors during the hottest part of the day. Museums, shopping malls, and cafes are great places to cool off.
6. Monitor Weather Alerts: Stay informed about any heat advisories, wildfire warnings, or air quality alerts. Many European countries have apps or websites that provide real-time weather and air quality updates.
7. Avoid Strenuous Activity: If you’re planning outdoor excursions, avoid intense physical activities like hiking or cycling during the peak heat of the day. Choose easier, shorter routes or indoor activities when the temperature spikes.
8. Check for Wildfire Risks: If you’re traveling to areas known for wildfire activity, be sure to check local advisories before heading out. Always follow evacuation instructions if necessary.

The Growing Threat of Climate Change

This heatwave serves as a stark reminder of the growing impact of climate change. Scientists have warned that heatwaves are becoming more frequent, intense, and widespread due to human-induced climate change. Extreme temperatures and weather events are increasingly common, and it’s essential for both travelers and locals to adjust their habits accordingly.

Governments and environmental organizations across Europe are working to mitigate the effects of these extreme weather events, but the responsibility also lies with travelers to remain mindful of their actions and adapt to the changing environment.

Conclusion: A New Era of Travel

The current heatwave in Europe is a wake-up call for travelers and the tourism industry alike. As temperatures continue to climb, travelers must prioritize safety and adapt to the challenges posed by extreme heat. By taking simple precautions, staying informed, and being mindful of the risks, you can still enjoy your trip to some of Europe’s most iconic destinations while staying safe and comfortable.

As Europe faces more frequent and intense heatwaves, the way we approach travel will likely change. Sustainable tourism, better preparation for extreme weather, and a greater focus on personal health and safety will become even more important as we move forward.