Sampinit Complex in Basilan, Philippines Transforms from Abu Sayyaf Stronghold to Thriving Ecotourism and Adventure Destination

Published on December 4, 2025

Basilan’s Sampinit Complex, once known as a stronghold of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), has undergone a stunning transformation. Nestled in the mountains, this area has a history of conflict, with violent insurgencies and human suffering. However, it is now emerging as an ecotourism destination, representing peace, resilience, and opportunity. What was once a symbol of terror and conflict is now a living example of the power of renewal, conservation, and community empowerment.

The Sampinit Complex’s fate has changed as a result of the local government, military, and community stakeholders’ efforts. It represents a significant shift in how the region is perceived, from a battleground to a symbol of hope. The complex’s ecotourism revival not only creates new opportunities for adventure, but it also serves as a focal point for the region’s sustainable development.

The Natural Beauty of Sampinit Complex

Sampinit Complex is located in the southern part of Mindanao, within the province of Basilan. It spans the boundaries of Lamitan City and the towns of Sumisip and Maluso, making it a geographically strategic site. The complex is part of the lush mountain ranges of Basilan, which boast some of the region’s most scenic and undisturbed landscapes. Surrounded by dense forests, the complex features towering trees, diverse flora and fauna, and clear-running rivers that make it a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

The site’s main attraction is its impressive topography, which includes rolling hills, vast forests, and panoramic views that stretch out to the horizon. Sampinit is considered the second-highest peak in Basilan, after Mt Ulayan, and offers a range of exciting trekking opportunities. These trekking routes, once used for military operations, are now seen as potential adventure trails for visitors looking to explore the untouched wilderness of Mindanao.

Government’s Role in Restoration and Protection

The journey of Sampinit’s revitalisation began with government intervention, spearheaded by local authorities and military officials. The provincial government, under the leadership of Governor Mujiv Hataman, played a key role in reclaiming the region from its violent past. Recognizing the complex’s strategic significance, local officials enacted an executive order called “Sagip Kalikasan” aimed at preserving Basilan’s forests and biodiversity. This initiative serves as the foundation for the region’s ecotourism development, ensuring that the area remains protected while encouraging sustainable land use practices.

In addition to safeguarding the forest reserve, the government implemented measures to restrict illegal logging activities. The completion of the reforestation programme has already seen a significant increase in tree planting, with over 1,200 hardwood and fruit-bearing trees planted in the area. These initiatives aim to restore the region’s ecological balance, combat soil erosion, and improve the quality of life for local communities who rely on the land for their livelihoods.

Empowering the Local Communities

One of the most significant aspects of Sampinit’s transformation is its focus on local community empowerment. Over the years, the logging industry was a major source of income for many Basilan residents. However, with the logging ban in place, many families have struggled to find alternative sources of livelihood. The provincial government has responded with several community initiatives that aim to provide long-term solutions.

Among the most promising initiatives is the promotion of agro-forestry, which aligns with the region’s natural resources and environment. The fertile soil and favourable climate of Sampinit Complex make it an ideal location for cultivating crops like Arabica coffee. The cultivation of Arabica coffee is not only economically viable but also helps maintain the ecological integrity of the region. The shift towards eco-friendly farming practices also ensures that land degradation is minimized, and soil fertility is preserved for future generations.

Furthermore, the government is focusing on alternative livelihood programmes that engage former log haulers and landowners displaced by the logging ban. One initiative involves repurposing logs that had been harvested prior to the ban. These logs are now being used to create furniture, such as chairs and tables, for local schools, madrassas, and mosques. This initiative provides much-needed income for local artisans while giving the logs a second life, thereby promoting sustainable craftsmanship.

To further bolster these efforts, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) has allocated a budget of P1 million to support community projects in the area. These funds will go towards skills training, ecotourism development, and other sustainable ventures aimed at creating a brighter future for the residents of Sampinit.

A New Ecotourism Frontier

As part of its transformation into an ecotourism and adventure destination, Sampinit Complex now offers visitors an opportunity to experience the natural beauty of Basilan in a responsible and sustainable manner. The once-feared terrain, now marked by hiking trails, wildlife sanctuaries, and serene rivers, provides an ideal environment for ecotourism. Visitors can enjoy a range of activities, from guided treks to birdwatching and camping under the stars, all while helping to preserve the environment.

Eco-tourism in Sampinit is designed with sustainability at its core. Local communities are involved in every aspect of the tourism process, ensuring that tourism revenue directly benefits the people who call this place home. This holistic approach to development not only boosts the local economy but also empowers residents to take an active role in conserving their environment.

The rise of ecotourism also serves as a tool for peacebuilding in Basilan. By providing a platform for people to engage with the land in a constructive way, the government hopes to foster greater unity and harmony among the various groups in the region. The area’s transformation from a militarized zone to a peaceful sanctuary sends a powerful message to the world: Basilan is open for peaceful development and responsible tourism.

Looking to the Future

While Sampinit Complex has made impressive strides towards its goal of becoming a leading ecotourism destination, there are still challenges ahead. Ensuring that tourism development remains sustainable requires careful management of resources, infrastructure, and local participation. As visitor numbers rise, it will be crucial to maintain a balance between conservation efforts and tourism growth to prevent environmental degradation.

The community’s commitment to sustainable livelihoods, ecotourism, and conservation will determine the long-term success of this transformation. By continuing to focus on agroforestry, education, and ecotourism, Sampinit Complex can set a new standard for how former conflict zones can be revitalized and integrated into the global tourism network.

From Conflict to Conservation

The transformation of the Sampinit Complex is an inspiring story of change, in which a region once plagued by violence has found a new path forward through sustainable development and ecotourism. This shift reflects a larger movement in Basilan and the southern Philippines that prioritises peace, the environment, and the well-being of local communities over all else. With continued support from both local and national governments, the Sampinit Complex has the potential to become not only a symbol of peace but also a model for other regions facing similar challenges. Basilan’s Sampinit Complex has a bright future full of promise, resilience, and natural healing power.