Shenavan Basalt Pillars – Natural Hexagonal Formations Like a Mini Giant’s Causeway

Published on December 5, 2025

A Geological Marvel Hidden in Armenia’s Quiet Aragatsotn Countryside

Armenia’s landscape is full of dramatic mountains, canyons, and ancient monuments, yet some of its most striking wonders remain tucked away in rural corners known mainly to locals and curious explorers. The Shenavan Basalt Pillars, located in Aragatsotn Province, are one of these extraordinary natural formations—an impressive wall of tightly packed, naturally formed hexagonal columns rising along a rugged hillside. Often compared to Ireland’s world-famous Giant’s Causeway, this Armenian “mini version” offers visitors a rare and visually stunning look into the country’s volcanic past.

Secluded, visually dramatic, and largely untouched by commercial tourism, the Shenavan Basalt Pillars offer a fascinating combination of geology, natural beauty, and peaceful countryside ambiance. For travelers who enjoy exploring lesser-known landscapes, these pillars represent a compelling destination that showcases Armenia’s deep geological heritage.

History and Geological Origin of the Shenavan Basalt Pillars

A Landscape Sculpted by Lava and Time

The Shenavan Basalt Pillars owe their existence to ancient volcanic activity that shaped the Aragatsotn region millions of years ago. When molten basaltic lava flowed and began to cool, the surface contracted and fractured. As the lava continued to solidify, it naturally cracked into geometric forms—typically hexagons—due to uniform stress distribution. This process, known as columnar jointing, is responsible for some of the world’s most iconic natural stone formations.

At Shenavan, the basalt columns stand upright in tightly packed clusters, forming a vertical rock wall that appears almost man-made. The geometric precision, ranging from five-sided to seven-sided columns, creates a mesmerizing visual effect reminiscent of stacked organ pipes or architectural pillars crafted by nature.

Local Significance and Cultural Context

While the Shenavan Basalt Pillars are primarily a geological wonder, they also hold quiet cultural value. The nearby village of Shenavan has long been surrounded by volcanic formations, and the pillars themselves are part of the villagers’ natural environment—a place where grazing animals pass, and farmers work nearby fields. Though not tied to ancient rituals or legends like other Armenian landmarks, the pillars symbolize the deep and ancient geological foundation of the land.

Over the years, hikers, geologists, and photographers have increasingly discovered the site, giving Shenavan growing recognition as one of Armenia’s lesser-known but highly impressive natural attractions.

Geographical Location: Where to Find This Natural Wonder

In the Heart of Aragatsotn Province

Shenavan is located in northwestern Armenia, in Aragatsotn Province—a region known for Mount Aragats, rolling plateaus, and dramatic volcanic terrain. The basalt pillars sit just outside the village, positioned on a sloping hillside that provides wide views of the surrounding open countryside.

Visitors to Shenavan experience:

• Expansive agricultural fields are typical of the region
• Sloping hills and volcanic rock formations
• Fresh mountain air influenced by the Aragats massif
• A quiet rural environment far from urban noise

The landscape around the pillars enhances the site’s visual impact; the hexagonal columns appear almost theatrical against the natural backdrop of hills and open sky.

The Importance of Shenavan Basalt Pillars in Global Tourism

Why International Travelers Are Increasingly Interested

As global tourism evolves, travelers are seeking destinations that offer authenticity, geological uniqueness, and natural beauty without the crowds associated with major attractions. The Shenavan Basalt Pillars perfectly fit this growing interest in low-impact and discovery-oriented travel.

Key Reasons Shenavan Matters for Global Tourism

1. A Rare Geological Formation Accessible Without Crowds

Columnar basalt formations exist in only a handful of places worldwide. Shenavan offers an intimate, uncrowded opportunity to witness this natural phenomenon.

2. Educational and Scientific Appeal

Geology enthusiasts, earth science students, and researchers value this site as a living classroom demonstrating volcanic cooling processes.

3. Scenic and Photographic Excellence

The clean geometric lines of the basalt columns contrast beautifully with the rural landscape, making the site ideal for photography and videography.

4. A Perfect Stop Along Armenia’s Off-the-Beaten-Path Travel Routes

Shenavan pairs well with visits to nearby sites such as Mount Aragats, Amberd Fortress, or the surrounding highlands, enriching regional tourism offerings.

5. Contribution to Sustainable Travel

Since the site is undeveloped and preserved, it aligns with international demand for eco-friendly travel experiences.

In global tourism terms, Shenavan remains one of Armenia’s most exciting geological hidden gems, offering both scientific depth and striking visual appeal.

How to Reach Shenavan Basalt Pillars

Access From Major Armenian Cities

Despite its remote feel, the Shenavan Basalt Pillars are reachable from several key cities with relative ease.

From Yerevan

• Distance: ~sixty-five km
• Travel Time: one to one and a half hours
• Route: Yerevan → Ashtarak → Talin → Shenavan

This is the most common route and is entirely paved until the village.

From Gyumri

• Distance: ~fifty-five km
• Travel Time: about one hour
• Gyumri travelers can reach Shenavan comfortably using the regional highway.

From Vanadzor

• Distance: ~ ninty km
• Travel Time: approximately two hours

Final Approach to the Pillars

Once in Shenavan village:

• A short walk or drive along village paths leads toward the hillside.
• Visitors may need to follow dirt tracks or footpaths if approaching directly to the base of the pillars.
• The site is visible from many angles, making orientation easy.

Transportation Options

Private Car or Rented Vehicle

The most flexible method. Regular cars can reach Shenavan easily.

Taxi Services From Yerevan or Ashtarak

A convenient option; travelers often arrange a round-trip.

Guided Private Tours

Local guides sometimes offer geology-focused excursions.

Hiking From Nearby Areas

Adventurous travelers occasionally hike from neighboring villages to explore the countryside.

The journey to Shenavan pairs well with rural exploration and scenic photography, making the travel experience as enjoyable as the destination itself.

Who Can Visit the Shenavan Basalt Pillars?

A Natural Site Suitable for Many Types of Travelers

Shenavan Basalt Pillars can be enjoyed by almost anyone, regardless of age or skill level.

Ideal For:

Nature Lovers

Those who appreciate geology, landscapes, and unique rock formations.

Photographers and Videographers

The symmetry and textures of the pillars make the site visually striking.

Hikers and Casual Walkers

A moderate walk from the village leads to the pillars.

Families and Small Groups

Easy terrain and open space make it suitable for family outings with proper supervision.

Solo Travelers Seeking Quiet Places

The peaceful countryside environment offers tranquility.

Educational Groups

Students studying geology or natural sciences benefit from observing columnar basalt firsthand.

Considerations

Visitors should wear good walking shoes, as some areas may have loose rocks or uneven ground.

Best Time to Visit Shenavan Basalt Pillars

Seasonal Overview

Shenavan is accessible year-round, but each season offers a different experience.

Spring (April–June) – Best for Scenery and Green Landscapes

• Flowering meadows
• Pleasant temperatures
• Ideal lighting for photography

Summer (July–August) – Sunny and Accessible

• Warm, dry weather
• Clear visibility
• Best for combining with Mount Aragats trips

Autumn (September–October) – Photographic Gold

• Vibrant colors across the hills
• Mild and comfortable temperatures
• Beautiful contrasts against basalt formations

Winter (November–March) – For Adventurous Visitors

• Snow highlights the geometric columns beautifully
• Cold weather may limit paths
• Quiet and atmospheric

Overall, spring and autumn offer the most satisfying combination of beauty, comfort, and accessibility.

Focus Keyword, Secondary Keywords & Meta Description

Focus Keyword:

Shenavan Basalt Pillars

Secondary Keywords:

• Basalt columns in Armenia
• Aragatsotn geological sites
• Columnar basalt formations
• Hidden natural wonders in Armenia
• Armenian volcanic landscapes

A Geological Masterpiece in the Armenian Highlands

The Shenavan Basalt Pillars stand as one of Armenia’s most impressive natural treasures—an extraordinary display of volcanic geometry hidden in the quiet countryside of Aragatsotn Province. Formed millions of years ago and preserved in remarkable condition, these pillars attract travelers seeking geological wonders, peaceful landscapes, and authentic rural exploration. Easily accessible from Yerevan and nearby cities, yet untouched by heavy tourism, Shenavan offers the perfect balance of discovery and tranquility. Whether visited for photography, education, or simple appreciation of nature’s artistry, the basalt pillars leave a lasting impression as one of Armenia’s most unique and visually captivating landmarks.