Shinkansen and JR Trains Fully Booked During New Year: Travel Tips for Tourists in Japan

Published on December 17, 2025

JR Group, which includes Japan’s six major railway companies, has reported that outbound travel on JR trains will peak on December 27, while inbound travel is expected to reach its height on January 3. According to the companies’ announcement, Shinkansen trains and other conventional lines are nearly fully booked through the end of the month, reflecting the intense demand for travel during Japan’s New Year holiday period.

The end-of-year period in Japan is traditionally marked by an increase in travel, as people return to their hometowns to celebrate the New Year with family and friends. This yearly migration leads to a spike in train bookings, particularly for the Shinkansen and long-distance express trains. The JR Group has urged travelers to plan ahead and make reservations as early as possible, given the crowded conditions expected on these high-demand dates.

Outbound and Inbound Travel Trends for the New Year Period

According to JR Group, December 27 is expected to see the highest demand for outbound train travel, as people leave major cities like Tokyo and Osaka to head home or travel for holiday destinations. The New Year holiday period in Japan typically lasts from December 29 to January 3, making December 27 one of the busiest travel days for outbound passengers. Similarly, January 3 marks the peak of inbound travel as people return to urban centers after the holiday.

The Shinkansen, Japan’s iconic high-speed rail network, is especially popular during this period. With seats selling out quickly, many passengers are booking tickets months in advance to ensure their journey to and from their destinations. JR East, JR West, and other JR subsidiaries have all confirmed that their trains are mostly fully booked, with some services already operating at full capacity in the days leading up to the New Year.

JR Group’s Efforts to Manage the High Demand

To accommodate the large number of travelers, JR Group has been increasing the frequency of trains during peak travel times. Additional Shinkansen and express trains will be deployed to meet demand, particularly on routes connecting major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and Hiroshima. However, despite these efforts, the sheer volume of passengers during the New Year period means that some trains may still be at capacity.

JR Group has also introduced flexible ticket options to help travelers navigate the high-demand period. Passengers can select from a variety of reservation classes on the Shinkansen, including standard, green car (first-class), and Gran Class (premium) seats. For those unable to secure seats on their desired trains, standing tickets may be available on certain routes, though these tickets are typically not as comfortable.

Additionally, the JR Group is advising passengers to arrive early at stations to avoid delays and potential overcrowding. Train stations during this time can become very busy, with travelers flooding in from all regions of Japan, making it essential for everyone to plan ahead and anticipate the high traffic.

The Importance of JR Trains for Japan’s Holiday Travel

In Japan, the Shinkansen and other JR trains play a central role in the transportation infrastructure, particularly during the New Year season. While many people travel by plane or bus, the high-speed rail network remains the most efficient way to move between cities, especially given Japan’s well-connected and expansive train system. For international tourists visiting Japan during this period, the JR Pass offers a convenient and cost-effective way to travel across the country.

The JR Group operates an extensive network of trains, including regional lines and long-distance services that connect nearly every part of Japan. For visitors, Shinkansen tickets are easy to book online or at ticket counters, but demand is always high during the New Year period. Travelers are encouraged to plan their journeys early, particularly if they intend to visit multiple cities.

Beyond the practicality of transportation, traveling by Shinkansen offers tourists a unique experience of Japan’s famous efficiency and service standards. Passengers can enjoy scenic views, comfortable seats, and timely arrivals, all while enjoying Japan’s renowned customer service.

Travel Tips for the New Year Period

For both locals and tourists planning to travel during the New Year period, the following tips will help ensure a smoother journey:

• Book Early: Given the high demand for train services, especially on Shinkansen routes, it’s essential to book tickets as early as possible, particularly for travel on December 27 and January 3.
• Consider Alternative Routes: If the main Shinkansen routes are fully booked, explore other options like local express trains or overnight buses, though these alternatives may take longer.
• Arrive Early at the Station: To avoid the chaos of last-minute rushes, try to arrive early at the station, especially if you need to pick up tickets or find your platform.
• Travel Off-Peak: If possible, avoid traveling during peak hours (typically between 7 AM and 9 AM and 5 PM to 7 PM) when trains and stations are most crowded.

The Impact of New Year Travel on Tourism

The peak travel season in Japan during the New Year is not only vital for local commuters but also plays a significant role in the country’s tourism sector. Visitors traveling to Japan during the holidays will experience the country’s unique customs, festivals, and cultural practices during one of the most important times of the year.

Tokyo Disneyland, temples in Kyoto, and other major attractions see increased visitors during this period, though some locations may have reduced hours or special events. For those arriving during this time, understanding the dynamics of local travel will enhance the experience and ensure smoother connections throughout Japan.

Conclusion: Preparing for the Peak Travel Season in Japan

With JR Group’s preparations for the peak travel season, travelers can expect more frequent train services and efficient transit options across the country. However, given the anticipated crowding during December 27 and January 3, both locals and tourists need to plan their travel carefully. By securing reservations in advance and considering alternative routes, travelers can ensure a stress-free and enjoyable holiday season, while experiencing the best of Japan’s culture and its remarkable transportation system.