Spain Takes Action Against Extreme Heatwaves with Climate Shelters for Locals and Tourists

Published on December 23, 2025

Climate change is accelerating around the world, exposing millions to extreme weather events like hurricanes, heatwaves, and wildfires. Among the worst-affected countries, Spain is experiencing some of the most severe consequences, such as record-breaking summer temperatures and wildfires. With heatwaves becoming more common and deadly, Spain is increasing efforts to protect its citizens and visitors. The Spanish government has announced plans to establish a nationwide network of air-conditioned “climate shelters” as part of a larger strategy to reduce the effects of climate change on vulnerable communities. These shelters will provide a safe haven during periods of extreme heat, ensuring that both locals and tourists have access to relief as the temperature rises.

The Rising Heat: Spain’s Summer of Extremes

In recent years, Spain has witnessed an alarming increase in extreme heat events. This summer, temperatures in some areas soared to a scorching 46°C, leaving southern regions, particularly around Andalusia, to face some of the most severe heat conditions. Central areas near Madrid, which are typically shielded from such extreme temperatures, also suffered from the devastating effects of prolonged heat. These extreme conditions have raised concerns about the ability of communities to cope with the growing threat of climate change. Wildfires, often linked to high temperatures and prolonged dry spells, further exacerbate the situation, especially in rural and forested regions. In August, the central part of Spain was ravaged by these wildfires, leaving thousands displaced and straining local resources.

A Comprehensive Government Response: Climate Shelters to the Rescue

Recognizing the urgency of the situation, the Spanish government has pledged a significant initiative to safeguard its citizens and visitors against the dangers posed by extreme heat. At a climate change conference held in Madrid, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez outlined the plan to create a nationwide network of climate shelters, designed specifically to provide refuge during heatwaves and droughts. The shelters will serve as public spaces where individuals can escape the intense heat, offering a much-needed reprieve for locals and international tourists who visit the country during the summer months.

The climate shelters will be equipped with air-conditioning, free drinking water, and seating areas for individuals to rest and recover from the scorching temperatures. These spaces will also be designed with safety in mind, ensuring that vulnerable groups, such as the elderly and children, have access to safe environments during extreme weather events. Sánchez emphasized that with summer temperatures above 40°C becoming the new normal, Spain must adapt to the challenges posed by climate change and ensure that its citizens have the tools and resources to protect themselves.

Regional Efforts and the Role of Catalonia

In addition to the nationwide plan, some regional governments in Spain have already taken the initiative to introduce similar measures in high-risk areas. Catalonia, one of Spain’s most visited regions and home to Barcelona, has already established climate shelters to provide relief during heatwaves. These shelters, which are equipped with the necessary amenities to protect against heat-related illnesses, have been well received by the public. In fact, the success of these early shelters has encouraged other regions to follow suit and prepare for the implementation of similar systems in the coming years.

Catalonia’s leadership in climate adaptation has been a vital example for other regions, particularly those most affected by extreme temperatures. The region’s climate shelters have proven to be essential during periods of intense heat, offering an accessible and safe space for people to cool off, hydrate, and recover. As the government rolls out the nationwide programme, more regions will adopt these shelters to ensure that all areas are equipped to handle the growing threats of climate change.

Prioritizing Vulnerable Locations and Gradual Rollout

The Spanish government has acknowledged that not all regions will be able to access these climate shelters immediately. Given the urgent need to address the areas most affected by extreme heat, the government will prioritize the construction of these shelters in the regions that are most vulnerable. Areas such as southern Spain, where heatwaves and wildfires are a regular occurrence, will be at the forefront of this initiative. Some regions that already have established shelters, or those with milder climates, will have to wait as resources are directed toward the most urgent locations.

The government has committed to having a large number of these shelters operational by the summer of 2026. The plan will be implemented in phases, starting with the most at-risk regions, to ensure that as many people as possible benefit from this initiative in the shortest time possible. By addressing the issue of extreme heat in a systematic way, the Spanish government hopes to provide both immediate relief and long-term solutions for its citizens and visitors alike.

Flood Prevention and Wildfire Prevention Measures

Alongside the introduction of climate shelters, the Spanish government is also taking further steps to protect the country from the various other threats posed by climate change. In addition to the heatwaves, Spain has faced devastating floods in certain regions, which have caused extensive damage to infrastructure and property. In response, Sánchez announced new flood-prevention plans designed to safeguard vulnerable areas from future flooding. The government’s flood prevention strategy will involve the construction of protective barriers, improved drainage systems, and enhanced emergency response capabilities.

Additionally, the government is allocating €20 million to help prevent wildfires, which have become an increasingly frequent occurrence in Spain. This funding will be used to implement fire prevention measures, such as creating firebreaks, maintaining forests to reduce the risk of ignition, and enhancing firefighting capabilities. Wildfires, which can devastate entire landscapes, are a significant concern for both locals and tourists, as they not only threaten lives and property but also disrupt tourism, which is a critical industry for Spain.

A Call for Political Unity in the Face of Climate Change

While the government’s climate change response measures have received support from many quarters, Prime Minister Sánchez has called for greater political unity in addressing these challenges. He urged political opponents to back his proposals for climate action, describing them as “a shield for Spain” in the face of a hotter and more unpredictable future. Sánchez emphasized the importance of a unified approach to climate change, stating that Spain’s ability to adapt will depend on the cooperation of all political factions, regional governments, and the public. The government has made it clear that these measures are not only necessary for protecting people from extreme weather but are also vital for Spain’s future economic stability and sustainability.

Preparing for an Uncertain Future

The implementation of climate shelters in Spain represents a significant step forward in the country’s efforts to adapt to the challenges posed by climate change. Temperatures above 40°C are now considered the “new normal”, indicating that Spain must continue to innovate and invest in climate adaptation strategies to protect its people. As the government rolls out these new shelters and other climate-related measures, it is hoped that Spain will be able to serve as a model for other countries dealing with similar climate challenges. By investing in climate resilience now, Spain is contributing to a safer and more sustainable future for both its citizens and visitors.