The Ultimate Travel Guide to Saudi Arabia: Explore History, Culture, and Adventure

Published on December 10, 2025

Saudi Arabia, a country historically known for its deep religious significance and cultural heritage, has recently opened its doors to international tourists. Since the introduction of the eVisa policy in 2019, Saudi Arabia has become an increasingly accessible destination for travelers. This marks a significant shift for the Kingdom, which was previously closed off to tourism. With its unique blend of modern development and ancient traditions, Saudi Arabia offers visitors the chance to explore some of the world’s most significant cultural and historical landmarks.

The Kingdom is home to a variety of must-see attractions, from the modern cityscape of Riyadh to the ancient Nabatean tombs of Al-Ula. With an increasing number of visitors eager to experience Saudi Arabia’s unique culture, history, and natural beauty, the country is rapidly becoming a popular travel destination. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you prepare for your trip to Saudi Arabia, covering everything from top destinations to travel tips.

Exploring Saudi Arabia’s Top Destinations

Saudi Arabia is home to some of the most fascinating cultural landmarks and natural wonders in the Middle East. Here are some of the country’s top attractions:

• Riyadh: The capital city of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh is a modern metropolis with a rich history. Key sites include the Masmak Fortress, the National Museum, and Kingdom Centre Tower. Riyadh also offers a growing number of luxury hotels, shopping malls, and dining options.
• Jeddah: Located on the Red Sea coast, Jeddah is known for its beautiful beaches, lively souks, and historical sites. The Jeddah Corniche offers stunning views of the sea and features contemporary sculptures. The Al-Balad district is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history.
• Mecca: Mecca is one of the holiest cities in Islam and is the site of the Kaaba at the Grand Mosque. While only Muslims can enter the central area during Hajj, visitors can still experience the sacred atmosphere of the surrounding areas and visit historical Islamic sites.
• Medina: Medina, the second holiest city in Islam, is home to the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi mosque, the burial place of Prophet Muhammad. Visitors can explore the surrounding historical and religious landmarks, offering a deep insight into the Islamic faith.
• Al-Ula: Al-Ula is home to the Madain Saleh, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that contains well-preserved tombs carved into sandstone cliffs, dating back to the Nabatean period. The stunning desert landscapes and ancient rock formations make it one of the most breathtaking sites in Saudi Arabia.
• The Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali): The largest continuous sand desert in the world, the Empty Quarter offers a unique desert experience. Visitors can enjoy camel treks, dune bashing, and camping under the stars in one of the world’s most remote and desolate landscapes.

Getting Around Saudi Arabia

As a large country with cities spread out across vast distances, getting around Saudi Arabia can present a few challenges. While major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah have modern transportation infrastructure, traveling between cities is often best done by plane or car.

• Domestic Flights: The most convenient and time-efficient way to travel between cities is by domestic flight. Saudi Arabian Airlines and other local carriers offer frequent flights between major cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam, and Medina. Flights are generally affordable and quick, making them ideal for tourists looking to explore more of the Kingdom.
• Buses: Buses are another common mode of transportation, though they can be less convenient for long distances. Several bus companies offer services between major cities, but long-haul bus journeys can be time-consuming and relatively expensive compared to domestic flights.
• Car Rentals: Renting a car is a popular choice for visitors looking for flexibility in their travels. Major international car rental companies operate in Saudi Arabia, and highways are well-maintained, making it easy to drive between cities and attractions. However, it’s important to note that driving in Saudi Arabia requires an international driving permit, and traffic can be busy in major cities.
• Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Taxis are widely available, especially in major cities. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem operate in many parts of the country, offering a convenient and easy way to get around for short distances.

What to Expect When Visiting Saudi Arabia

Traveling to Saudi Arabia can be a unique experience due to its rich cultural and religious customs. Visitors should be mindful of local traditions, especially regarding dress code and behavior.

• Dress Code: While Saudi Arabia has become more open to international tourists, it is still important to dress modestly, particularly in public areas and religious sites. Women are generally expected to wear an abaya (a loose-fitting black robe) in public, although it is no longer mandatory in all places. Men should avoid wearing shorts in public areas.
• Cuisine: Saudi Arabian cuisine is a mix of traditional Arabian flavors, including lamb, rice, dates, and a variety of spices. Popular dishes include kabsa, a rice and meat dish, and falafel and hummus. Street food is abundant in major cities, offering visitors the chance to sample local snacks and treats.
• Religion: Saudi Arabia is a deeply religious country, and Islamic customs play a large role in daily life. The five daily prayers are observed across the country, and shops and businesses may close during these times. During the holy month of Ramadan, non-Muslim visitors should be respectful and refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.

Practical Travel Tips for Saudi Arabia

• Currency: The official currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry cash, especially for small purchases or in more remote areas.
• Visa Requirements: Saudi Arabia has introduced an eVisa for many countries, which can be obtained online for tourism purposes. However, it’s important to check your specific visa requirements before planning your trip.
• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Saudi Arabia is during the cooler months, from November to February. The summer months can be extremely hot, with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F) in some regions.

Conclusion

Saudi Arabia is an intriguing destination for travelers seeking adventure, history, and culture. From the ancient wonders of Petra to the modernity of Riyadh, the Kingdom offers a unique travel experience unlike any other in the Middle East. With its rich heritage, welcoming hospitality, and diverse landscapes, Saudi Arabia is emerging as a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the heart of the Arabian Peninsula. Whether you’re visiting religious sites, exploring natural wonders, or indulging in delicious local cuisine, Saudi Arabia promises to be a rewarding destination for tourists looking to experience something truly unique.