Top European Castles to Visit: From Transylvania to the Scottish Highlands, Explore These Timeless Fortresses

Published on November 8, 2025

If you’re tired of the usual city break and want to step into history, Europe’s castles are the perfect alternative. With their rich history, fascinating architecture, and scenic locations, these royal and noble fortifications make for an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a fan of gothic architecture, or simply looking to immerse yourself in local culture, Europe offers some of the most enchanting castles that continue to attract visitors from around the world.

From the stunning Lake Como in Italy to the mysterious Bran Castle in Romania, there’s no shortage of stunning castles to explore. Here, we round up some of the most iconic castles in Europe, each offering a blend of beauty, history, and unique experiences.

Lake Como, Italy: A Serene Winter Retreat

While Lake Como is often thought of as a summer destination, this picturesque location in Northern Italy has plenty to offer during the winter months. The cooler temperatures make it the ideal time to visit this serene destination without the summer crowds. Lake Como is home to several magnificent villas, but Stalker Castle stands out as one of the most romantic and isolated castles in the area.

Located on a small tidal islet in Loch Laich, Stalker Castle has captured the imagination of many visitors and filmmakers. Its stunning location and historical significance make it a must-see. While you may not be able to take a tour during the colder months, the view of this 14th-century fortress against the backdrop of the Scottish Highlands is something travelers won’t forget. If you’re looking for a more festive experience, nearby towns like Bellagio and Varenna offer winter light shows and quiet beauty.

Zermatt, Switzerland: Majestic Mountain Views and Winter Activities

For those who crave dramatic landscapes and snow-covered peaks, Zermatt in Switzerland is the ultimate winter getaway. Nestled in the Swiss Alps, Zermatt Castle offers not only incredible views of the Matterhorn but also endless opportunities for winter sports, from skiing to snowboarding. Whether you’re looking to relax in a luxurious chalet or hike through snowy paths, Zermatt offers a true winter wonderland.

Beyond just a beautiful view, Zermatt boasts a fascinating history. The castle’s design, coupled with its remote location, transports visitors back in time, evoking the beauty and resilience of the Alpine region. You can also explore nearby cultural spots and indulge in the region’s famed Swiss cuisine.

Bran Castle, Romania: The Legend of Dracula Comes to Life

Bran Castle, located in Transylvania, Romania, is famous for its connection to Count Dracula, the legendary vampire. This Gothic fortress, perched on a hilltop, offers visitors an eerie atmosphere that blends history with myth. The 14th-century castle was once a royal residence for Romania’s last queen, but today it stands as a cultural landmark and popular tourist destination.

For history buffs and literature enthusiasts, Bran Castle is a must-visit. The dramatic interiors and the surrounding Transylvanian countryside create the perfect setting for those looking to immerse themselves in local folklore and the vampire legends. Don’t miss a tour through the castle’s chambers and hidden passageways, which give insight into its centuries-old past.

Schachen Castle, Germany: A Bizarre and Beautiful Escape in the Bavarian Alps

For those looking for something unique, Schachen Castle in the Bavarian Alps is one of the most unusual castles in Europe. Built by the eccentric King Ludwig II in 1869, this Swiss chalet-style castle stands apart from traditional fairytale castles with its eclectic mix of Moorish, Indian, and Baroque influences.

Accessible only by foot or bike, Schachen Castle offers a tranquil escape in an isolated and stunning mountain environment. The interior is a stark contrast to the simplicity of the exterior, with luxurious rooms that reflect Ludwig’s affinity for exotic design elements. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or a hiker looking for a picturesque spot, Schachen Castle provides an undisturbed experience.

Lindisfarne Castle, UK: A Unique Island Fortress

For a more accessible yet equally dramatic experience, head to Lindisfarne Castle on Holy Island in Northumberland, UK. This 16th-century castle, perched on a craggy hill, can only be reached by a causeway at low tide. Its stunning views of the surrounding sea and medieval architecture make it a picturesque spot for history lovers.

The castle has a rich history, having served as both a fort and holiday home, and it is now owned by the National Trust. Inside, visitors can explore furnished rooms that reflect the building’s varied past, as well as enjoy a beautiful walled garden designed by Gertrude Jekyll. For those looking to enjoy a tranquil yet educational experience, Lindisfarne Castle is an unforgettable destination.

Step-by-Step Guide to Visiting These European Castles

1. Research Castle Accessibility: Many castles require advance bookings, especially during the winter months, as some are only accessible via guided tours or limited hours.
2. Book Accommodation Early: Choose from nearby historic hotels, guesthouses, or charming inns to complete your experience. Many castles offer unique stays in the estate’s grounds.
3. Pack for Winter: Winter travel means colder temperatures, so pack warm clothing, sturdy walking shoes, and outdoor gear if you plan to hike or explore surrounding areas.
4. Consider Local Transportation: For castles in remote areas, check train routes or local buses before your trip to ensure you can access the sites easily. Many castles are off the beaten path and require alternative transportation.
5. Explore More than the Castle: Don’t miss out on nearby historic villages, local markets, and other landmarks in the region that add depth to your travel experience.

Quick Tips for Tourists Visiting European Castles

• Visit Off-Peak: For a more peaceful experience, try to visit castles during the early morning or mid-week, when fewer tourists are present.
• Guided Tours: If available, opt for a guided tour to learn more about the castle’s history and hidden stories that you may miss on your own.
• Stay Hydrated and Energized: Exploring large castles and surrounding grounds can be tiring. Bring water and snacks to keep your energy up.

Key Points to Remember:

• Lake Como, Zermatt, Bran Castle, Schachen Castle, and Lindisfarne Castle are among the most iconic and beautiful castles in Europe.
• Many of these castles offer unique experiences with local history, architecture, and surrounding natural beauty.
• Winter is an excellent time to visit, with fewer crowds and the chance to see the castles covered in snow.
• Plan ahead for limited access, guided tours, and public transport to get to these majestic sites.

Conclusion

Europe’s castles offer a perfect blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty for travelers seeking something more than just a typical city tour. Whether you’re looking for a Gothic experience in Romania or a peaceful retreat in the Bavarian Alps, these castles provide a gateway to the past and an opportunity to immerse yourself in the region’s rich culture. With a little planning and an adventurous spirit, you can enjoy the magic of Europe’s most iconic fortresses on your next winter escape.

Disclaimer: The Attached Image in This Article is AI Generated

Source: independent.co.uk