Tougher Citizenship Rules in Bali: What Tourists and Expats Need to Know

Published on December 4, 2025

In a move that impacts the growing expatriate community, Indonesia has recently enacted stricter citizenship laws, making it more difficult for foreign nationals residing in Bali to acquire Indonesian citizenship. While the government has made long-term residency options more accessible for foreigners with strong ties to the country, obtaining citizenship has become significantly more challenging under the new regulations.

Bali, one of the most popular destinations for expats and tourists alike, has long been a hub for foreigners seeking a tropical lifestyle. The island offers an attractive combination of natural beauty, rich culture, and a relatively low cost of living compared to many Western countries. However, for those foreigners wishing to settle in Bali permanently, the new citizenship regulations could alter their plans.

New Residency and Citizenship Regulations: What Has Changed?

Under Indonesia’s previous citizenship laws, it was possible for foreign nationals to apply for citizenship after living in the country for a certain period, provided they fulfilled specific conditions. However, the new regulations make it harder for foreigners to qualify for citizenship, requiring more stringent criteria and a longer period of legal residence.

For example, one of the key changes is the requirement for foreign nationals to demonstrate an even stronger commitment to Indonesia, including deeper integration into the local community and economy. Applicants are now expected to have a significant and ongoing contribution to the country, whether through investments, business ownership, or other long-term engagements. Additionally, language proficiency in Bahasa Indonesia and a deeper understanding of local culture and customs are now mandatory for citizenship applicants.

Bali, with its thriving expatriate community, is one of the regions most affected by these changes. Many foreign nationals who have made Bali their home were previously hopeful of gaining citizenship after establishing long-term residency. The new laws, however, make this a more complicated process. Instead, many foreigners are now opting for long-term visa options, such as the KITAS (Limited Stay Permit), which allows them to live and work in Indonesia for an extended period.

Long-Term Residency in Bali: A Growing Trend

While obtaining Indonesian citizenship has become more difficult, the government has introduced more flexible options for foreign nationals looking to stay long-term in Bali. The KITAS program, for instance, is gaining popularity among expats. It offers a more accessible path to long-term residence compared to citizenship, and several foreigners in Bali are now opting for this option.

KITAS holders are allowed to stay in Indonesia for up to five years, after which they can apply for an extension. This program is especially popular among foreign entrepreneurs, digital nomads, and retirees who want to reside in Bali for an extended period without the complexities of citizenship. Bali’s popularity as a digital nomad hub continues to grow, with many foreigners drawn to the island’s laid-back lifestyle and growing co-working spaces.

Additionally, Indonesia has also introduced the Second Home Visa program, which allows foreigners to stay in the country for up to 10 years. This visa is available for those who meet certain financial criteria, such as proving that they can support themselves during their stay in Indonesia. The Second Home Visa is becoming a preferred option for many foreigners looking to make Bali their permanent base without pursuing citizenship.

Bali’s Appeal to Expats and Foreign Nationals

Bali continues to be a top destination for expats due to its appealing lifestyle and affordable living costs. The island boasts a vibrant international community, with foreigners coming from all corners of the globe to work, retire, or invest in the local economy. Areas like Ubud, Seminyak, and Canggu have become hotspots for digital nomads, yoga enthusiasts, and entrepreneurs, creating a cosmopolitan atmosphere alongside the island’s rich cultural traditions.

The natural beauty of Bali also plays a significant role in attracting expats. The island’s pristine beaches, lush rice terraces, and majestic mountains create an idyllic environment for those seeking a slower pace of life. Moreover, Bali’s well-developed infrastructure, including international schools, hospitals, and modern amenities, makes it an appealing choice for families and professionals.

Additionally, Bali offers a rich cultural heritage, with numerous temples, traditional festivals, and local ceremonies that attract visitors and residents alike. The opportunity to live in such an environment, where spirituality and nature are deeply intertwined, is a major draw for foreigners looking to experience a different way of life.

Impact of Stricter Citizenship Laws on Bali’s Expats

While the stricter citizenship laws may discourage some foreigners from pursuing Indonesian citizenship, Bali remains an attractive destination for long-term residency through alternative visa programs. For expats already living on the island, the new laws could mean adjusting to more complex immigration processes, but the lifestyle Bali offers continues to outweigh these challenges.

Some experts predict that these changes could lead to a shift in the expat community, with more foreigners choosing to reside in Bali on long-term visas rather than pursuing citizenship. As a result, Bali could see a rise in the number of digital nomads, retirees, and entrepreneurs who are attracted to the island’s welcoming environment without the need for citizenship.

Moreover, the tightening of citizenship regulations may encourage more foreign nationals to contribute to the local economy in meaningful ways, such as through business ventures or investments in local initiatives. By requiring foreigners to become more integrated into Balinese society, the government hopes to ensure that expats play an active role in preserving the island’s cultural heritage and contributing to its sustainable development.

Conclusion: A Changing Landscape for Bali’s Foreign Nationals

The new regulations around Indonesian citizenship are making it more difficult for foreign nationals to achieve citizenship in Bali. However, the introduction of more accessible long-term residency options, such as the KITAS and Second Home Visa, allows foreigners to remain on the island for extended periods. Bali’s appeal as a tropical paradise and vibrant expat hub is unlikely to diminish, as the island continues to offer a unique blend of culture, nature, and modern amenities.

As Bali’s foreign community adapts to these changes, the island’s tourism and long-term residency markets will continue to thrive, driven by the growing demand for a more sustainable and meaningful way of living in Indonesia.