Tourism Boom in Sinai: Egypt’s New Megaproject Aims to Revitalize Saint Catherine

Published on December 4, 2025

High atop the rugged mountains of southern Sinai, a historic and serene town is being reshaped by the relentless hum of construction. Saint Catherine, a site of deep religious significance, is at the heart of a grand tourism megaproject undertaken by Egypt to promote mass tourism in the region. The project aims to transform the once quiet town into a major tourism hub, drawing visitors to the area where the Abrahamic faiths believe God spoke to Moses.

Saint Catherine’s serene landscape, previously untouched by the heavy hand of development, is now experiencing a rapid transformation. The construction of hotels, roads, and infrastructure aimed at accommodating the influx of visitors is raising concerns about the impact on the town’s natural beauty and historical value. While the Egyptian government hopes to boost the economy by attracting international tourists, the project also brings questions about the preservation of the area’s rich cultural and environmental heritage.

The Significance of Saint Catherine

Saint Catherine holds immense religious and historical importance, particularly for followers of the Judeo-Christian and Islamic traditions. The town is home to the Saint Catherine’s Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, one of the oldest continuously operating monasteries in the world. This ancient monastery is a focal point for pilgrims and tourists, offering a deep connection to history and spirituality.

In addition to the monastery, the mountainous terrain surrounding Saint Catherine, including Mount Sinai where Moses is believed to have received the Ten Commandments, has attracted visitors for centuries. The peaceful atmosphere and the awe-inspiring landscape have long made Saint Catherine a retreat for spiritual reflection and a destination for those seeking solace and natural beauty.

The Sinai Megaproject: Aims and Ambitions

Egypt’s new megaproject in Sinai aims to shift the region into a more prominent role in the international tourism market. The project involves large-scale construction, with luxury hotels, resorts, tourist facilities, and transportation networks being developed. By modernizing the area and improving infrastructure, Egypt hopes to attract global tourists to the region, increasing the number of visitors who come to see both the religious sites and the unique natural environment of Sinai.

The project is part of Egypt’s broader strategy to boost its tourism sector, which has faced challenges in recent years due to political instability and global travel disruptions. With its rich historical and cultural offerings, the government aims to make Sinai a major destination for international visitors, drawing those interested in cultural tourism, eco-tourism, and adventure tourism. The area’s famous Red Sea coast, mountain trekking, and cultural heritage are key components of the plan.

The Impact on Saint Catherine and Its Surroundings

However, this ambitious development plan has raised concerns among local residents, environmentalists, and cultural preservationists. The town of Saint Catherine, once a peaceful retreat, is undergoing rapid change as construction sites replace open spaces. The expansion threatens the tranquility and historical ambiance that has long defined the town.

The construction of new resorts and infrastructure has the potential to damage the delicate environmental balance of the region. Sinai’s landscape is fragile, with unique wildlife, flora, and natural resources. Experts worry that the construction of large hotels, roads, and tourism complexes may disturb the natural habitats and the region’s biodiversity.

Additionally, the influx of tourists may put a strain on local resources and infrastructure, potentially overwhelming the town’s small population and affecting the local culture. The changes in Saint Catherine could also disrupt the traditional way of life for the Bedouin communities who have lived in the area for generations, as their culture and customs become overshadowed by mass tourism.

Balancing Development with Preservation

The Egyptian government is working to balance the growing demand for tourism with the need for heritage preservation and environmental protection. Plans for the tourism megaproject include sustainable building practices, eco-friendly hotels, and the promotion of responsible tourism. The government has also pledged to protect Saint Catherine’s Monastery and ensure that the sacred sites around Mount Sinai remain accessible while preserving their historical integrity.

Local authorities are engaging with cultural and environmental organizations to establish policies that protect the region’s natural beauty and cultural heritage while accommodating the expected rise in visitors. These efforts include developing eco-tourism initiatives and ensuring that infrastructure projects meet sustainability standards.

The Role of the Tourism Industry

The tourism industry in Egypt, particularly in Sinai, is poised for rapid growth with the new development. While concerns remain about the potential negative impact on the environment and local culture, the project also offers economic opportunities for the region. The increase in tourism could create jobs, improve local infrastructure, and provide income for the surrounding communities. With careful management, the tourism sector in Sinai could become a sustainable source of revenue for Egypt’s economy.

The megaproject also offers opportunities for international partnerships in tourism development, helping Egypt position itself as a premier destination for spiritual and cultural tourism in the region. As more travelers come to explore Sinai’s sacred landscapes and rich history, Egypt’s tourism industry could see long-term benefits, provided that responsible development and preservation efforts remain at the forefront.

Conclusion: The Future of Sinai Tourism

Egypt’s Sinai megaproject represents a significant shift in the country’s tourism strategy, aiming to balance modern development with the preservation of the region’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. While the construction boom in Saint Catherine and the surrounding areas may alter the town’s character, it also presents an opportunity for Egypt to diversify and strengthen its tourism sector. If managed correctly, the project could transform Sinai into a leading global destination for spiritual, cultural, and eco-tourism, while ensuring that the region’s cultural and environmental legacy is preserved for future generations.