Trchkan Waterfall – Powerful Hidden Waterfall on the Chichkhan River

Published on December 5, 2025

A Natural Wonder Flowing Through Armenia’s Untouched Northern Highlands

Trchkan Waterfall stands as one of Armenia’s most captivating natural landmarks—a thunderous cascade hidden between the Lori and Shirak regions along the Chichkhan River. Known for its spectacular drop, pristine water, and secluded atmosphere, Trchkan remains one of the least commercialized yet most impressive waterfalls in the country. Its remote location ensures a genuine wilderness experience that appeals to nature enthusiasts, hikers, photographers, and travelers seeking destinations far removed from mainstream tourist routes.

History and Geographical Setting of Trchkan Waterfall

A Landscape Formed by River Power and Time

Trchkan Waterfall, sometimes referred to as “Armenia’s Niagara,” is the result of centuries of river erosion along the Chichkhan River, which flows through the northern Armenian highlands. Though the waterfall is primarily a natural formation, it has become a cultural and environmental symbol. Its name, “Trchkan,” meaning “jumping,” refers to the force and movement of water as it plunges more than 20 meters into a rocky basin below.

Throughout the years, Trchkan has gained recognition not only for its natural beauty but also for its environmental conservation efforts. When plans threatened the surrounding ecosystem in the early 2010s, environmental activists campaigned successfully to protect the waterfall and its habitats. As a result, it remains a preserved site and a celebrated natural monument in Armenia.

Geographical Location in Northern Armenia

Trchkan Waterfall is situated on the border of Lori Province and Shirak Province, nestled in a remote countryside area between the villages of Shirakamut and Areg. The region is characterized by green meadows, rocky ridges, and the sweeping landscapes of Armenia’s northern highlands. The area surrounding the waterfall includes:

• The winding Chichkhan River
• Rolling pastures home to grazing cattle and wildflowers
• Hills and low mountains that offer panoramic views
• Quiet rural settlements reflecting Armenia’s agricultural heritage

Because the waterfall is relatively isolated, its natural environment has remained largely unspoiled. Travelers visiting Trchkan often remark on the sense of peace, openness, and raw nature that defines the area.

The Importance of Trchkan Waterfall in Global Tourism

A Destination for Eco-Tourism and Responsible Travel

As global travel trends shift toward nature-based tourism, Trchkan Waterfall has gained importance as an eco-friendly destination. Its untouched surroundings and minimal infrastructure appeal to travelers seeking authentic, sustainable, and uncrowded natural attractions.

Why Trchkan Matters for International Visitors

1. A Rare Untouched Waterfall in the South Caucasus

Unlike many well-known waterfalls that have been heavily developed for tourism, Trchkan remains unaltered. This makes it an attractive location for travelers interested in pure landscapes.

2. Photographic and Adventure Appeal

The waterfall’s dramatic drop and powerful flow create remarkable shooting opportunities. It is especially favored among photographers, nature bloggers, and filmmakers.

3. Cultural and Environmental Significance

The successful movement to protect Trchkan demonstrates Armenia’s growing recognition of natural heritage and conservation. This resonates with international visitors increasingly drawn to destinations with environmental values.

4. Growing Adventure Tourism Sector

Armenia’s northern regions are emerging as new hotspots for hiking, canyoning, and rural exploration. Trchkan fits perfectly into this rise of adventure-based travel.

International tourism increasingly values authenticity, biodiversity, and untouched landscapes—all qualities strongly present in the Trchkan area.

How to Reach Trchkan Waterfall

Travel Routes and Access

Trchkan is close enough to major Armenian cities to be reachable within a few hours, yet remote enough to feel worlds away from urban life.

From Yerevan

• Distance: Approximately 130 km
• Travel Time: Around 2.5–3 hours
• Typical Route: Yerevan → Spitak → Shirakamut → Trchkan area

The final approach requires driving on village roads and dirt paths, especially during the last kilometer.

From Gyumri

• Distance: About 45–50 km
• Travel Time: 1–1.5 hours
• Gyumri is the closest major city, making it a convenient starting point.

From Vanadzor

• Distance: 30–35 km
• Travel Time: 40–50 minutes

Transportation Options

1. Private Car or Rental

The easiest and most flexible option. A high-clearance vehicle is recommended during the spring thaw or after heavy rain.

2. Taxi Services from Gyumri, Vanadzor, or Spitak

Commonly used for day trips. Visitors should arrange a return pick-up in advance.

3. Organized Tours

Growing numbers of tour companies offer nature trips to Trchkan, often combining it with Lori sightseeing or rural village visits.

4. Hiking from Nearby Villages

Adventurous travelers sometimes walk from Shirakamut through open fields and riverbeds to reach the waterfall.

Although remote, Trchkan is accessible with basic planning and the right transportation.

Who Can Visit Trchkan Waterfall?

A Destination for Multiple Types of Travelers

Trchkan is suitable for a wide range of visitors, though its rural environment may require some physical readiness and comfort with outdoor conditions.

Nature Enthusiasts and Eco-Travelers

The pristine environment is ideal for those who appreciate undisturbed landscapes, rivers, flora, and wildlife.

Hikers and Adventure Seekers

The area offers short trails, off-road paths, and natural viewpoints.

Photographers and Videographers

The waterfall’s dramatic motion, seasonal changes, and natural lighting make it a favorite among visual artists.

Families and Casual Visitors

With proper planning, families can visit—though children should be supervised near the water and rocky surfaces.

Solo Travelers Seeking Peace and Solitude

The area is rarely crowded, making it a calming retreat.

Travelers with a Cultural Interest

Nearby villages provide glimpses of rural life in northern Armenia.

While accessible to most visitors, deep exploration of the surrounding landscapes may require moderate fitness and outdoor awareness.

Best Time to Visit Trchkan Waterfall

Seasonal Highlights for Travelers

The appearance and power of Trchkan vary significantly throughout the year, giving visitors different experiences depending on the season.

Spring (April–June) – Best Season to Experience Full Water Flow

• Snowmelt feeds the Chichkhan River
• The waterfall is at its most powerful
• Meadows bloom with wildflowers
• Roads may be muddy, but navigable with caution

Summer (July–August) – Ideal for Hiking and Picnics

• Pleasant temperatures
• Trails are dry and accessible
• Waterflow remains strong, though slightly reduced

Autumn (September–October) – Photographic Peak Season

• Stunning foliage in red, orange, and gold
• Clear skies and crisp air
• Excellent for photography and relaxed outdoor activity

Winter (November–March) – For Adventurous Travelers Only

• Portions of the waterfall freeze, creating icy formations
• Road access can be difficult
• Beautiful but requires winter gear and caution

Overall, spring and autumn provide the best balance of scenery, access, and safety.

A Natural Masterpiece Preserved in the Northern Highlands

Trchkan Waterfall remains one of Armenia’s most compelling natural wonders—a powerful cascade set within the quiet landscapes of the northern highlands. Its history as a protected site, along with its dramatic scenery and secluded atmosphere, makes it a standout location for eco-tourism and outdoor exploration. Whether approached from Gyumri, Vanadzor, or Shirakamut, the journey offers a rewarding glimpse into rural Armenia’s untouched beauty. With ideal seasons in spring and autumn, accessible hiking paths, and appeal for photographers, nature lovers, and casual visitors alike, Trchkan continues to grow as a must-see destination for travelers seeking authentic natural experiences in Armenia.