UK Hospitality Sector Faces Devastating Job Losses, Accounting for Over Half of All Employment Cuts Since 2025 Budget Announcement

Published on August 26, 2025

The UK hospitality sector is facing an alarming crisis, with recent reports showing that it has accounted for over half of all job losses since the 2025 Budget announcement. This sharp decline in employment has left many wondering about the future of the industry and its workers. According to UKHospitality, the hospitality sector has borne the brunt of the government’s tax increases, leading to widespread job losses and closures. The impact has been more severe than initially predicted, with job cuts occurring at a much faster rate than in other sectors of the economy. This troubling trend highlights the disproportionate effect that tax hikes and changes to National Insurance Contributions have had on businesses and employees in the hospitality field. As the situation worsens, there is growing concern that without urgent action, the hospitality sector could face further employment cuts and long-term instability.

The UK’s hospitality industry is grappling with an unprecedented wave of job losses, accounting for over half of all employment reductions since the government’s Budget announcement in October 2024. UKHospitality, the leading trade association for the sector, has revealed that nearly 89,000 jobs have been lost in hospitality, representing 53% of the total 164,641 job losses across the UK during this period.

A Deeper Dive into the Crisis

Disproportionate Impact on Hospitality

While the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) initially estimated that changes to employer National Insurance Contributions (NICs) would result in 50,000 job losses, the actual figures have far exceeded expectations. The hospitality sector has experienced a loss of 4.1% of its workforce, seven times higher than the rate observed in the broader UK economy.

Vulnerable Workforce at Risk

The changes to NICs, particularly the lowering of the threshold, have disproportionately affected part-time and flexible roles, which are prevalent in the hospitality industry. These positions are often held by younger workers and those seeking supplementary income, making them more susceptible to job cuts.

Business Closures and Operational Strain

The financial strain on hospitality businesses has led to significant closures and operational cutbacks. Major chains like Wetherspoons, Frankie & Benny’s, and Papa John’s have either closed branches or entered administration. Additionally, over eight pubs are shutting down each week in early 2025, and vacancy rates in the sector have fallen to their lowest level since 2014, excluding the pandemic period.

Calls for Government Intervention

UKHospitality is urging the government to take immediate action in the upcoming autumn Budget to alleviate the pressures on the sector. The association is advocating for:

• Lower Business Rates: To reduce operational costs for hospitality businesses.
• Reform of National Insurance Contributions: To protect part-time and flexible employment within the sector.
• Reduction in VAT: To stimulate consumer spending and investment in hospitality.

Kate Nicholls, Chair of UKHospitality, emphasized the urgency of these measures, stating that the sector has been “by far the hardest hit by the Government’s regressive tax increases.” She further noted that the scale of job losses has forced businesses to make “agonisingly tough decisions to cut jobs,” with part-time and flexible roles often being the most at risk.

Broader Economic Implications

The widespread job losses in hospitality are contributing to a cooling labor market across the UK. The unemployment rate is projected to rise to 5% in the three months to August 2025, the highest level since early 2021. This trend is primarily due to a slowdown in hiring, particularly in lower-paying sectors like retail and hospitality.

Conclusion

The hospitality sector, a cornerstone of the UK’s economy and a significant source of employment, is facing an existential crisis. Without immediate and targeted government intervention, the sector risks further job losses, business closures, and long-term economic damage. The upcoming autumn Budget presents a critical opportunity for the government to support the hospitality industry and safeguard its future.

Source: Hospitality & Catering News