Published on October 18, 2025

United Airlines is facing significant challenges due to the ongoing government shutdown, which has raised concerns about disruptions in flight bookings, operational inefficiencies, and a potential loss of consumer confidence. While air traffic controllers continue to work, the prolonged shutdown risks eroding public trust in the government’s ability to resolve the deadlock, ultimately impacting travel demand. As a result, the airline is adjusting its capacity plans to address these disruptions and ensure future profitability, with a focus on minimizing the impact on passengers and operations.
United Airlines has expressed concern about the potential impact of the ongoing government shutdown on flight bookings and operations. While the airline’s CEO has pointed out that air traffic controllers are still mostly working, he warned that a prolonged shutdown could damage public trust in the government’s ability to resolve the situation, which may negatively affect travel demand.
The shutdown, which has now entered its third week, is the result of a political deadlock over government funding. This has compounded the long-standing issue of a shortage of air traffic controllers, leading to occasional slowdowns in air traffic, particularly in some major cities. The situation has also affected the financial stability of various sectors of the transportation industry, with over 13,000 air traffic controllers and 50,000 Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officers receiving only partial paychecks in recent days. If the shutdown continues, these workers will not be paid at all in the upcoming weeks.
Despite these issues, United Airlines has not reported any significant disruption to its operations so far. Most air traffic controllers are continuing to work, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has maintained effective communication with airlines, which has helped manage the situation. However, the longer the shutdown persists, the more it could erode travelers’ confidence in the government’s ability to resolve the issue, which may in turn reduce bookings.
The airline’s shares have been impacted by the uncertainty surrounding the shutdown. As of the latest trading session, United’s stock had fallen by approximately 6%. Investors are particularly concerned about how the shutdown, combined with other operational challenges, might affect United’s pricing power and overall performance in the coming months.
On the brighter side, United Airlines has forecast a stronger-than-expected profit for the fourth quarter, with rising travel demand and improved pricing power expected to deliver the highest quarterly revenue in the company’s history. This optimistic outlook is driven by continued demand for air travel, especially during the holiday season, which is expected to fuel growth.
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However, the airline’s performance in the third quarter has not been as strong as expected. United’s revenue for the third quarter fell short of Wall Street’s estimates, primarily due to operational issues at Newark Liberty International Airport and weaker pricing power both domestically and internationally. The company’s unit revenue, which serves as a key indicator of pricing power, decreased by 3.3% in the domestic market compared to the same period last year. Additionally, unit revenue on international routes declined by 7.1%.
Analysts have suggested that United’s decision to increase its capacity across all regions in the third quarter, with mid to high-single-digit capacity growth, may have had a negative impact on its unit revenue. By adding more seats to its flights, the airline may have inadvertently weakened its pricing power, leading to lower-than-expected revenue.
In response to these challenges, United Airlines has announced plans to adjust its capacity for the upcoming year. The airline’s Chief Commercial Officer stated that United will be making changes to its summer capacity, including reducing the number of seats available during the busy July Fourth holiday period in an effort to better balance supply and demand. Additionally, United plans to keep its transatlantic capacity stable or even slightly reduced in the third quarter of 2026, to avoid over-saturating the market and further impacting its revenue per seat.
The airline’s focus on adjusting its capacity plans highlights its strategy to better align its operational resources with current market conditions, particularly as it navigates the unpredictable effects of the ongoing government shutdown and the broader economic climate.
As the shutdown continues, United Airlines will need to carefully monitor its operations and market sentiment, making necessary adjustments to both its capacity and pricing strategies to ensure its long-term financial health. Despite these challenges, the airline remains optimistic about its ability to maintain strong demand for air travel and deliver robust profits in the near future.
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