Visiting Cuba: Now, Health Advisory Urges Tourists to Get Vaccinated Against Key Diseases

Published on December 13, 2025

In a recent travel advisory, Spain has recommended that travelers planning to visit Cuba should ensure they are vaccinated against Chikungunya, Dengue, and Hepatitis A. The warning, issued by the Spanish Ministry of Health, is based on concerns regarding the transmission of these diseases in Cuba, particularly during the peak travel season. While Cuba remains a popular travel destination for both tourists and expatriates, the advisory underscores the importance of health precautions when traveling to regions where these diseases are present.

Cuba, known for its rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and beautiful beaches, continues to be a major tourist attraction for visitors from around the world, including many from Spain. However, as health risks related to tropical diseases persist, the Spanish Ministry of Health has urged that travelers be adequately prepared to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Health Risks for Travelers to Cuba

The recommendation specifically focuses on Chikungunya, Dengue, and Hepatitis A, three diseases that have been reported in certain areas of Cuba. These diseases are primarily transmitted through mosquito bites or contaminated food and water, both of which are common vectors for illness in tropical climates.

• Chikungunya is a viral disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, causing fever and joint pain. It has been present in the Caribbean and Latin America, including Cuba, with outbreaks in recent years.
• Dengue is another mosquito-borne virus, often resulting in high fever, severe headache, and joint pain. Like Chikungunya, Dengue outbreaks have occurred periodically in Cuba, especially in tropical regions.
• Hepatitis A is a liver disease caused by the ingestion of contaminated food or water, with risks heightened in areas with inadequate sanitation. Cuba has experienced sporadic outbreaks, particularly affecting unvaccinated travelers.

In response to these risks, the Spanish Ministry of Health is advising all travelers, especially those who have not been previously vaccinated, to take preventive measures. This includes getting the appropriate vaccinations before departure and using mosquito repellent, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding contaminated food or water during their stay in Cuba.

Preparing for Safe Travel to Cuba

For tourists planning a visit to Cuba, health precautions are a crucial part of travel preparation. While Cuba remains a desirable travel destination due to its unique colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and beaches, travelers should ensure they are aware of potential health risks and take steps to mitigate them.

Before embarking on their trip, travelers should consult with their healthcare provider to discuss the following vaccinations:

• Chikungunya vaccine (if available in certain regions)
• Dengue vaccine (recommended for those traveling to areas with a high risk of transmission)
• Hepatitis A vaccine (especially important for those planning to travel for an extended period or stay in rural areas)

In addition to vaccinations, travelers should take practical measures to avoid mosquito bites. Using mosquito nets, applying insect repellent containing DEET, and staying in air-conditioned accommodations can significantly reduce the risk of Chikungunya and Dengue. When it comes to Hepatitis A, travelers should stick to bottled water, avoid ice, and eat at reputable restaurants to minimize the risk of contamination.

Cuba’s Tourism Industry and Health Standards

Despite the advisory, Cuba’s tourism industry remains an important economic pillar for the country, with tourist arrivals steadily increasing in recent years. The government has made efforts to improve healthcare infrastructure for tourists, particularly in tourist-heavy areas such as Havana, Varadero, and Cienfuegos, to ensure that medical services are accessible for both locals and visitors.

However, Cuban authorities continue to face challenges in addressing health risks due to limited resources in some regions. As a result, many travelers opt to seek medical advice or treatment through international clinics or hospitals catering to tourists, especially when facing health concerns.

The Cuban government has also been promoting sustainable tourism practices to protect both the environment and public health. Health guidelines related to food safety and sanitation are being enforced, and the country has increased efforts to promote clean drinking water and safe food handling in restaurants and hotels.

Alternative Travel Options for Spanish Tourists

For Spanish travelers considering alternatives to Cuba, the Caribbean offers many other destinations with similar cultural experiences and beach resorts. Countries like the Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico provide similar attractions, such as historical sites, beautiful beaches, and tropical landscapes, with differing health concerns.

While these destinations also face some health risks, travelers may find that they offer fewer concerns regarding the transmission of diseases like Chikungunya and Dengue. For those planning to travel outside the Caribbean, many Central American and South American countries are also popular alternatives, each offering rich cultural experiences and natural beauty.

Conclusion: A Safe Trip to Cuba with the Right Precautions

While the U.S. travel advisory for Cuba has been issued, tourists need to understand that the country remains open and welcoming to visitors, with precautions in place to help minimize health risks. Travelers planning to visit Cuba should follow the recommendations of the Spanish Ministry of Health and World Health Organization, ensuring that they are properly vaccinated and taking steps to avoid exposure to mosquito-borne diseases and contaminated food and water.

Cuba’s allure as a tourist destination remains strong, with its cultural attractions, beautiful beaches, and vibrant atmosphere. By taking the necessary health precautions, tourists can enjoy a safe and enriching visit to this iconic island nation.