Why Australia Advises Exercising High Caution for Travellers Visiting This African Country? Mpox Outbreak, Terrorism, Crime, Health Risks and More You Need to Know

Published on December 6, 2025

The latest travel advisory from Australia states that tourists should exercise a high degree of caution across Kenya. The advisory highlights the ongoing threat of terrorism and violent crime, while noting that some regions require even greater caution. The update also points to active Mpox concerns that may affect visitor safety. Tourists must apply online for electronic travel authorisation before travelling, and entry conditions may change at short notice. Visitors are encouraged to confirm all requirements with official Kenyan sources before departure, as these rules may influence trip planning for many travellers.

Health Issues That Can Affect Travel

Australia’s latest travel advisory explains that several health risks remain active in Kenya and may disrupt tourist plans. An outbreak of Mpox has been reported in parts of Africa, including Kenya. The virus spreads through physical contact. Symptoms can include rashes, fever, headaches and swollen lymph nodes. Travellers are urged to maintain strict hygiene and to avoid contact with infected individuals.

Yellow fever remains widespread in Kenya. This mosquito-borne disease is potentially fatal. Tourists should be vaccinated before travel and should carry valid vaccination certificates. Malaria is also common across much of Kenya except Nairobi and high-altitude areas above 2500 metres. Other insect-borne diseases may occur, including dengue, chikungunya, lymphatic filariasis, leishmaniasis, Rift Valley fever and African sleeping sickness.

Tourists are advised to stay in insect-proof accommodation, use repellent and wear light, long clothing. Fever, rash, headaches or muscle pain should be treated by medical professionals as soon as possible. Foodborne and waterborne risks also exist, including cholera, hepatitis and measles. Travellers should drink safe water and avoid raw or undercooked food.

Security Concerns for Tourists

According to the latest travel advisory from Australia, terrorism remains a major threat in Kenya. Attacks may occur without warning. Visitors should stay vigilant at all times, especially in crowded areas. Kidnapping also poses a risk across the country, particularly near the borders with Somalia, Ethiopia and South Sudan. Armed groups have targeted foreigners in previous incidents. Travellers visiting these border regions should obtain expert security advice.

Violent crime affects many areas. Carjackings, home invasions and kidnapping have been reported. Tourists are advised to avoid walking after dark and to use reliable transport. Those staying long-term should strengthen personal security measures.

Protests and demonstrations can occur in major cities and may turn violent. They may involve clashes, heavy police action and sudden roadblocks. The advisory notes that protests have occurred in Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu and other urban centres. Travellers should monitor local media, avoid large groups and follow official instructions. Interruptions to internet or phone services are possible during unrest. Tourists may also face delays to travel schedules.

Local Laws Relevant to Tourists

Australia’s latest travel advisory states that tourists should follow Kenyan laws closely. Working or volunteering without proper permits is illegal. Photography of official buildings is restricted. Same-sex relationships are unlawful, and visitors should avoid public displays of affection. Possession of ivory and damage to local currency are also offences.

Dual nationals should travel with their Australian passport. Journalists must seek accreditation before starting media work. Visitors engaging in surrogacy activities should be aware of legal complexities and risks.

Travel Logistics and Airport Conditions

The travel advisory notes that strikes at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport can occur without warning. These disruptions may affect flights and cause long delays. Travellers should contact airlines in advance and allow extra time for airport procedures. Those arriving from yellow fever-endemic countries must show valid vaccination records.

Tourists entering national parks must pay through the official eCitizen platform. Foreign residents must carry their alien identity cards at all times to avoid penalties.

Support for Travellers

The advisory explains that consular support is available through the Australian High Commission in Nairobi. Travellers can access emergency help through a 24-hour Australian consular service. Visitors are encouraged to monitor local information channels for updates on rising risks, protests or severe weather.

Image Source: AI