Published on December 14, 2025

As the REAL ID deadline of May 7, 2025, approaches, Wisconsin, along with Michigan, Pennsylvania, Washington, Oregon, New York, and more, faces major changes in domestic travel, requiring new IDs for federal access and flights. This shift, mandated by the REAL ID Act of 2005, will impact millions of travelers who will need to ensure their state-issued driver’s licenses and IDs meet federally accepted security standards.
The REAL ID Act, passed in 2005, set security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and IDs, making them federally accepted for purposes such as domestic flights and accessing federal facilities. REAL ID cards feature a star on the upper-right corner and require various documents for issuance, such as proof of lawful status and state residency. The card displays personal information, including a photograph, and includes advanced security features. Despite its benefits, concerns about privacy, surveillance, and data misuse have arisen. Full enforcement of the REAL ID requirements for air travel and federal access will begin on May 7, 2025.
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| Section | Details |
|---|---|
| What is REAL ID | A U.S. law passed in 2005 to set security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and IDs. |
| REAL ID cards are accepted for federal purposes | Includes domestic flights and access to federal facilities. |
| Key Visual Feature | A star (black or gold) in the upper-right corner of the card. |
| Data Required for Issuance | Full legal name, date of birth, and residential address. |
| Social Security Number (SSN) | Or evidence of ineligibility. |
| Proof of lawful status | Birth certificate, U.S. passport, or immigration document. |
| Proof of state residency | Utility bills, lease, etc. |
| Additional Data | Photograph of the applicant. |
| Digital copies of documents | Stored by the issuing state. |
| Electronic records | Include license details and driving history. |
| Information Displayed on Card | Full name, date of birth, gender. |
| Card also displays | Photograph, address, signature, and unique document number. |
| Security features | Includes barcode or machine-readable zone for verification. |
| Key Dates | REAL ID Act passed: May 11, 2005. |
| Original enforcement date | 2008 (delayed several times). |
| States became compliant between | 2012-2020. |
| Full enforcement for air travel | And federal facilities: May 7, 2025. |
| What REAL ID Enables | Domestic air travel (unless using a U.S. passport or another accepted ID). |
| Access to federal facilities | Military bases, nuclear plants, and more. |
| A more secure form of ID | With stricter verification requirements. |
| Criticisms & Concerns | Pushes toward a national database, raising privacy concerns. |
| Potential misuse of personal data | And tracking of movements. |
| Some argue it creates a national ID system | This concerns critics about privacy and surveillance. |
| What REAL ID Is Not | Does not create a federal passport-like ID, only a state-issued ID meeting federal standards. |
| It does not offer new benefits | Other than federal identification purposes. |
| REAL ID is required for specific federal purposes | Not for everyday use like banking or driving. |

Increased Need for REAL ID Cards:
Airports and Security Checks:
State-Level Compliance Efforts:
Interstate Travel Requirements:
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Enhanced Identification Process:
Increased Public Awareness Campaigns:
The REAL ID Act requires states to meet specific security standards for their driver’s licenses and identification cards. States that have not fully complied with these requirements or have been slower in implementing changes will face significant disruptions as they work to meet the upcoming May 7, 2025 deadline for full enforcement.

New York, fully compliant with REAL ID standards, is anticipating a surge in applications as the May 2025 deadline approaches. With millions of residents needing to upgrade their IDs for air travel and federal access, the state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will experience a significant increase in demand. To prevent long wait times and ensure a smooth transition, New York will need to ramp up public education efforts, streamline application processes, and prepare for a busy period of high traffic at DMV offices.

Michigan is also REAL ID-compliant, but the approaching deadline is set to bring a wave of applications. With residents needing updated IDs for air travel and federal purposes, Michigan’s DMV system will experience higher volumes of requests. This will lead to longer wait times and potential backlogs. Michigan will need to focus on educating residents about the REAL ID requirements, optimize its processing systems, and consider extending hours or offering additional services to meet the growing demand.

Ohio is ready for the REAL ID requirement, but as the May 2025 deadline approaches, the state is expecting a flood of applications. With many residents unaware of the need for a REAL ID, wait times at Ohio’s Bureau of Motor Vehicles (BMV) locations will likely increase. To mitigate delays, Ohio will need to conduct extensive outreach campaigns to inform residents about the new regulations and ensure they have ample time to get their REAL IDs before the deadline.

Pennsylvania is fully compliant with the REAL ID standards, but the state will experience a dramatic increase in applications as the deadline nears. Residents will rush to get their REAL IDs in time for air travel and federal access, leading to longer wait times at DMV locations. To avoid long delays and bottlenecks, Pennsylvania will need to focus on public education, streamline its application processes, and ensure that staff is prepared to handle the influx of requests.

Washington state is ready for the REAL ID requirement, but the approaching deadline will bring a surge of applications as residents realize they need to upgrade their IDs for air travel and federal access. Washington’s Department of Licensing (DOL) is expecting increased demand, which could cause delays at service centers. To mitigate these delays, Washington will need to enhance its outreach programs, streamline application procedures, and ensure that DMV offices are prepared for the uptick in requests.

Oregon is fully compliant with REAL ID standards, but the state is bracing for a large influx of applications as the May 2025 deadline approaches. With more residents needing to upgrade their IDs for air travel, wait times at the Oregon Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will likely increase. To address this surge, Oregon will need to implement robust public education efforts, enhance processing capabilities, and possibly extend office hours to accommodate the higher volume of applicants.
As the REAL ID deadline of May 7, 2025, approaches, Wisconsin, along with Michigan, Pennsylvania, Washington, Oregon, New York, and more, faces major changes in domestic travel, requiring new IDs for federal access and flights.
As the May 7, 2025, deadline for full enforcement of the REAL ID Act draws closer, Wisconsin, along with Michigan, Pennsylvania, Washington, Oregon, New York, and more, and other states, will face significant changes in domestic travel. These states must adapt to the new requirement for REAL ID-compliant IDs, which will be necessary for federal access and domestic flights. The rush to upgrade IDs will lead to longer wait times at DMVs, increased demand for REAL IDs, and a need for extensive public education to ensure residents are prepared. As each state works to meet the deadline, travelers should stay informed and act promptly to avoid disruptions. Ultimately, the REAL ID Act will reshape the way we approach domestic travel, and understanding these changes will help residents navigate the transition smoothly by 2025.
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Monday, December 15, 2025
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