Wuppertal, Germany’s Fascinating Schwebebahn: Explore the Oldest Suspended Railway and Its Rich History

Published on June 9, 2025

Nestled in the heart of Germany’s industrial region, Wuppertal is home to one of the world’s most unique transport systems—the Schwebebahn, or suspended railway. As the oldest of its kind, this extraordinary mode of transport has been captivating travelers for over a century. Opened in 1901, the Schwebebahn offers a thrilling ride 8 to 9 meters above the ground, gliding above the charming streets and the winding River Wupper. This historic engineering marvel turns daily commutes into something resembling a roller coaster, providing visitors with an unmatched view of the city.

But the Schwebebahn is just one part of the story of Wuppertal. As a city shaped by its industrial past, Wuppertal has much more to offer. From stunning public gardens and cultural landmarks to a rich history tied to the textile industry and socialism, Wuppertal provides a fascinating blend of the old and new, where history and modernity coexist effortlessly.

This guide explores the Schwebebahn in depth, its unique history, and what makes Wuppertal one of Germany’s hidden gems, perfect for those looking for a unique adventure that’s off the beaten tourist track.

The Wuppertal Schwebebahn: A Journey Above the City

The Schwebebahn is not just a form of transport—it’s an iconic experience that elevates your visit to Wuppertal. This suspended railway operates along a 9-kilometer route above the bustling streets of the city, offering travelers a bird’s-eye view of the scenic surroundings. Here’s what you need to know about this engineering marvel:

• Historic Significance: The Schwebebahn first became operational in 1901, initially designed by Eugen Langen to navigate the steep, rocky valley of the River Wupper. As the world’s oldest suspended railway, it remains a testament to early 20th-century innovation.
• Ride Experience: The train carriages are suspended above the tracks, giving riders a sensation of floating high above the city. Passengers experience smooth and quiet journeys, enjoying views of both the lush greenery surrounding the river and the urban sprawl of Wuppertal.
• Key Landmarks: The route includes passing through iron arches and along the river, with stations such as Vohwinkel serving as notable stops. The experience feels almost like a fairground ride as the train sways over the valley.
• Kaiserwagen: One of the most fascinating features of the Schwebebahn is the preserved Kaiserwagen, a vintage carriage from 1901. This carriage, once ridden by Kaiser Wilhelm II himself, is available for private events and adds a historic touch to any visit.
• Modern Updates: While the original carriages have been replaced with modern, sleek designs, the overall structure and route have maintained their original steampunk-inspired look, preserving a sense of nostalgic charm.

A Glimpse Into Wuppertal’s History and Culture

While the Schwebebahn takes center stage, Wuppertal itself is a city full of hidden gems. The Schwebebahn is not just a transport system but a reflection of Wuppertal’s rich industrial past. Here’s a deeper look into the city’s history and its cultural highlights:

• The Birth of Wuppertal: Wuppertal was formed in 1929 through the merger of two smaller towns—Barmen and Elberfeld. It rose to prominence during the Industrial Revolution, becoming a major center for textile production. The legacy of this industrial era is still visible today in the city’s architecture, from the grand 19th-century villas to the robust, functional buildings around the city center.
• The Tuffi Incident: One of the most famous stories linked to the Schwebebahn is the Tuffi incident of 1950. Tuffi, a young circus elephant, was loaded into the train for a publicity stunt. Unfortunately, the sight of the moving carriage scared the elephant, and she jumped out of the window, falling into the River Wupper. Though the elephant survived, the incident remains a quirky chapter in Wuppertal’s history, and today, visitors can see a statue commemorating Tuffi near the train’s Alter Markt station.
• Wuppertal’s Museums: The city boasts several museums that tell the story of its industrial roots and cultural evolution. The Von der Heydt Museum houses an impressive collection of 19th- and early 20th-century art, while the Schwebodrom museum (opened in 2023) offers an immersive experience into the history of the Schwebebahn, complete with a VR tour that takes you back to 1920s Wuppertal.
• Cultural Venues: Wuppertal is also home to the Historische Stadthalle, a concert hall known for its world-class acoustics. Visitors can experience a range of performances, including orchestral music, which has earned high praise from renowned conductors like Sir Simon Rattle.

Exploring Wuppertal Beyond the Tracks

While the Schwebebahn is undoubtedly the star attraction, Wuppertal has many other offerings that make it a perfect destination for a weekend getaway. Here are a few highlights:

• Laurentiusplatz: This central square is home to the impressive St. Lawrence Basilica, a beautiful example of 19th-century religious architecture. The area around Laurentiusplatz is vibrant, filled with cafes, boutiques, and restaurants. It’s a popular spot for locals, including students from the University of Wuppertal.
• Tippen-Tappen-Tönchen: Wuppertal is famously a “city of steps,” with over 500 staircases throughout the city. One of the most charming is the Tippen-Tappen-Tönchen, named after the sound of workers’ wooden clogs clattering on the streets in the 19th century. These unique streets provide both a challenge and a fascinating historical connection to the city’s working-class past.
• Public Gardens and Green Spaces: Wuppertal is rich in parks and gardens, including the Botanical Garden, which offers a tranquil escape amid lush landscapes. The Elisenturm Tower in the garden offers a stunning view of the city, perfect for photography enthusiasts.

Where to Stay and How to Get There

If you’re planning a visit to Wuppertal, there are plenty of accommodation options to suit different budgets. Here’s how to make the most of your stay:

• Where to Stay: The Holiday Inn Express Wuppertal Hauptbahnhof offers comfortable rooms, with some even featuring views of the Schwebebahn. Prices start from around €79 for a double room, including breakfast.
• Getting There: Wuppertal is easily accessible from major cities like Düsseldorf and Cologne, with the Wuppertal Hauptbahnhof being a central hub. For those traveling from the UK, Le Shuttle offers a convenient way to reach Wuppertal from Folkestone to Calais, with prices starting at £155 per vehicle.
• Tickets: For an unforgettable experience aboard the Schwebebahn, a 24-hour ticket costs €8.80 for adults, while additional passengers can ride for just €4.40. For a more in-depth look at the railway’s history, you can visit the Schwebodrom for just €16.50.

Conclusion:

Wuppertal’s Schwebebahn is more than just a mode of transport; it’s a symbol of the city’s innovation and history, offering an unforgettable experience for visitors. Whether you’re floating above the city on the world’s oldest suspended railway, exploring the charming streets, or delving into the fascinating museums, Wuppertal offers a unique blend of culture, history, and modern charm. With rich industrial heritage, quirky landmarks, and an emphasis on sustainability and green spaces, Wuppertal is a destination worth exploring for both rail enthusiasts and culture lovers alike. Don’t miss your chance to experience this hidden gem of Germany—ride the Schwebebahn and uncover all that Wuppertal has to offer.