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England to Align with EU Peers as Mayors Plan 2028 Accommodation Levy as the country moves towards a new tourism funding approach that mirrors visitor charge systems already used across several European destinations. The reason behind this shift is the growing demand for sustainable tourism investment, with Mayors expected to gain powers to introduce an Accommodation Levy on overnight stays from around 2028. The proposed Overnight Visitor Levy would allow local leaders to raise funds for public spaces, transport, attractions and visitor services, bringing England closer to tourism models used by EU peers such as France, Italy, Germany and the Netherlands. The levy would be locally controlled rather than a nationwide tax, meaning charges could vary depending on destination decisions.
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England is preparing for a new tourism funding model that could allow local authorities to charge visitors staying overnight in commercial accommodation. The proposed Overnight Visitor Levy aims to give tourism-heavy areas additional resources to manage the impact of growing visitor numbers.
The UK Government’s approach focuses on allowing Mayoral Strategic Authorities to decide whether a levy should be introduced in their areas. The revenue could support:
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| Area | Potential Tourism Benefit |
|---|---|
| Public spaces | Cleaner and improved visitor areas |
| Transport | Better connections for tourists |
| Attractions | Support for tourism facilities |
| Infrastructure | Improved destination management |
The policy follows a wider international trend where destinations use visitor charges to fund services that support both travellers and residents. The levy is designed as a local decision rather than a single UK-wide tourist tax.
England’s proposed Overnight Visitor Levy follows a model already used by many tourism destinations worldwide. Countries including France, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Portugal, Greece and Japan already operate visitor taxes or accommodation levies to fund tourism infrastructure, public services and destination management.
Unlike many countries that apply national or regional visitor taxes, England’s proposed system would be locally controlled, allowing Mayoral Strategic Authorities to decide whether to introduce a levy and how revenue is used. The expected model from around 2027–2028 is therefore closer to European city-based systems rather than a single nationwide charge.
| Country / Destination | Tourist Tax Model | Current Rate / Example | Who Pays | Main Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| England (Proposed) | Local overnight visitor levy | Possible percentage-based charge; 5% discussed but not confirmed | Overnight accommodation guests in participating areas | Tourism infrastructure, visitor services, local improvements |
| France | Local accommodation tax (Taxe de séjour) | Approx. €0.65–€15.60 per person/night depending on accommodation type | Hotel and accommodation guests | Tourism development and local services |
| Netherlands (Amsterdam) | Percentage-based accommodation tax | 12.5% of accommodation cost | Overnight visitors | Manage tourism pressure and fund city services |
| Italy (Rome, Venice and others) | City accommodation tax | Around €1–€12 per person/night depending on city and hotel category | Overnight tourists | Infrastructure, cultural sites and tourism management |
| Spain (Catalonia/Balearic Islands) | Regional tourist tax | Varies by region; Barcelona/Catalonia charges based on accommodation type | Hotel and accommodation visitors | Tourism sustainability and local investment |
| Germany (Berlin) | Percentage-based city tax | Around 7.5% of accommodation cost | Hotel guests | City tourism funding |
| Portugal (Lisbon) | Flat overnight charge | Around €4 per person/night in Lisbon | Visitors aged over 13 | Tourism infrastructure |
| Greece | Climate resilience accommodation fee | Around €2–€15 depending on accommodation and season | Accommodation visitors | Climate adaptation and tourism support |
| Switzerland | Local/canton visitor tax | Up to around CHF 7 per person/night | Tourists staying overnight | Visitor services and local benefits |
| Japan | Departure tax | ¥1,000 per traveller leaving Japan | International and domestic departing passengers | Tourism infrastructure improvements |
France has one of the longest-running visitor levy systems in Europe. Local authorities have had the ability to introduce the taxe de séjour since 1910, allowing destinations to collect money from overnight visitors.
| Feature | France | England (Proposed) |
|---|---|---|
| System type | Local accommodation tax | Local overnight visitor levy |
| Decision maker | Municipal authorities | Mayoral Strategic Authorities |
| Rate | Varies by accommodation category | Not confirmed |
| Coverage | Many French tourism destinations | Participating English destinations only |
| Purpose | Tourism development and infrastructure | Tourism funding and visitor services |
France’s experience shows how visitor taxes can become an important tourism funding source when revenue is reinvested into destinations.
Amsterdam operates one of the world’s highest-profile tourist tax systems. The city applies a 12.5% levy on accommodation costs, making it significantly different from traditional flat nightly visitor charges.
| Category | Amsterdam | England Proposal |
|---|---|---|
| Tax style | Percentage-based | Expected percentage-based |
| Rate | 12.5% | Around 5% discussed, not confirmed |
| Control | City government | Mayoral Strategic Authorities |
| Reason | Manage overtourism | Support tourism infrastructure |
Amsterdam’s approach demonstrates how percentage-based systems increase revenue from higher-priced accommodation while reducing the impact on lower-cost stays.
Italy uses one of Europe’s most established tourism tax models. Major cities including Rome, Venice and Florence charge overnight visitors different amounts depending on accommodation type.Feature Italy England Tax method Usually fixed nightly charge Likely percentage-based Main destinations Rome, Venice, Florence Future English tourism areas Maximum examples Up to around €12/night Not confirmed Main goal Protect tourism assets Improve tourism services
Italy demonstrates how visitor taxes can help cities manage pressure from millions of tourists visiting cultural landmarks.
Spain uses regional tourism levies, especially in areas facing heavy visitor demand.
Catalonia, including Barcelona, applies accommodation taxes based on hotel category, with discussions around increasing rates to address tourism pressure and housing challenges.Feature Spain England Control Regional authorities Mayoral Strategic Authorities Main affected areas Barcelona, Catalonia, Balearic Islands Future English destinations Purpose Sustainability and tourism management Destination investment
Spain’s model shows how tourism taxes are increasingly linked with managing overtourism.
| Destination | Approximate Higher-End Charge |
|---|---|
| Amsterdam | 12.5% of accommodation cost |
| Berlin | Around 7.5% accommodation tax |
| Paris luxury accommodation | Up to around €15+ per person/night |
| Greece luxury accommodation | Up to around €15 |
| Italy luxury hotels | Up to around €12/night |
England’s discussed 5% model would place it below Amsterdam but closer to other percentage-based European systems.
The levy would not target specific nationalities. However, travellers from major UK visitor markets may notice the impact more frequently because they often stay overnight in hotels and other paid accommodation.Visitor Market Why Impact Could Be Higher United States Longer stays and higher accommodation spending Australia Extended UK holidays Canada Heritage and family travel France/Germany/Spain Frequent city breaks India Growing family and business travel
The charge would depend on destination choice, accommodation cost and local authority decisions.
International examples show that tourist taxes can work effectively when destinations:
Countries using visitor levies generally focus on improving:
The proposed visitor levy is not currently active nationwide, and there is no single confirmed start date for all of England. The expected timeline points towards the 2027–2028 financial year, after the necessary legal framework and local decisions are completed.Stage Expected Timeline Government proposals and consultation Completed Powers for Mayoral Strategic Authorities Expected through legislation Local decisions After powers become available Possible first implementation Around 2027–2028
The system means visitors will not automatically pay an additional charge everywhere in England. Instead, individual authorities will decide whether introducing a levy supports their tourism strategy.
The proposed England Overnight Visitor Levy will not be based on nationality. Any traveller — including UK residents and international visitors — could pay the charge if they stay overnight in a destination that introduces the levy.
However, countries that send the largest number of visitors to England are likely to experience the greatest impact because their travellers frequently use hotels, guest houses and other paid accommodation. Official tourism statistics from the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS) and VisitBritain show that the United States, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, India, Australia, Canada, China and the Netherlands are among the UK’s leading international visitor markets.
| Country / Region | Why Travellers May Be Affected | Official Tourism Statistics / Market Importance | Typical Visitor Profile |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Largest overseas spending market; many visitors stay in hotels across England | The US is one of the UK’s biggest inbound tourism markets, contributing billions of pounds in visitor spending annually according to VisitBritain and ONS data | Long-haul leisure holidays, heritage trips, luxury travel, business visits |
| France | High volume of short breaks and cultural tourism | France consistently ranks among the UK’s top European visitor markets, with millions of visits annually | City breaks, museums, shopping, family visits |
| Germany | Strong leisure and business travel connection | Germany is one of the largest European sources of UK visitors | Business travel, cultural tourism, countryside holidays |
| Spain | Popular UK city-break and leisure market | Spain remains among Europe’s leading contributors to UK inbound tourism | Short holidays, shopping trips, events |
| Italy | Strong cultural tourism demand | Italy is a significant European source market for UK tourism | Heritage tourism, education visits, cultural travel |
| Netherlands | Close-distance European travel market | Dutch visitors represent a high-value European market due to frequent UK short stays | Weekend breaks, business travel, city tourism |
| India | Rapidly growing tourism and family travel market | India is one of the UK’s fastest-growing long-haul visitor markets, supported by family, business and heritage travel | Visiting friends and relatives, business, luxury travel |
| Australia | Long-haul visitors typically stay longer | Australia remains one of the UK’s major long-haul markets with longer average stays | Heritage tourism, extended holidays |
| Canada | Strong historic and cultural connection with the UK | Canada is consistently among the UK’s important overseas tourism markets | Heritage travel, family visits, leisure trips |
| China | Important long-haul tourism market | China remains a major global tourism market, although UK visits fluctuate depending on travel conditions | Group tours, luxury shopping, cultural travel |
The financial impact remains uncertain because no England-wide rate has been finalised. Individual authorities would decide whether to introduce a charge and how it would operate.
Possible effects include:Traveller Group Possible Impact Weekend visitors Slight accommodation increase Families Higher overall holiday costs Business travellers Increased travel expenses Long stays Larger total levy payment
Hospitality businesses have raised concerns that additional charges could increase costs and affect demand. However, supporters argue that properly managed visitor levies can improve destinations and create better experiences for travellers.
Supporters believe the Overnight Visitor Levy could create a direct connection between tourism activity and destination improvements.
Potential benefits include:
For tourism communities, the levy could provide additional funding to manage the costs created by high visitor numbers.
The policy reflects a shift towards responsible tourism, where destinations focus not only on attracting visitors but also on protecting the places those visitors come to enjoy.
England Set To Introduce New Tourist Tax as Mayoral Authorities Could Introduce 5% Overnight Visitor Levy From 2028 as the proposed policy creates a new chapter in England’s approach to tourism management. The reason behind the New Tourist Tax is to provide destinations with additional funding to improve facilities, maintain public spaces and support the growing demands created by visitors. While the 5% Overnight Visitor Levy From 2028 remains a possible model rather than a confirmed national charge, Mayoral Authorities Could Introduce local versions depending on their tourism priorities. The levy could influence future accommodation costs for travellers, but its long-term impact will depend on how effectively the revenue is invested. By linking visitor contributions with destination improvements, England aims to develop a more sustainable tourism funding system.
The levy could become possible around the 2027–2028 period, depending on legislation and local authority decisions.
No. The levy will be optional and decided locally.
Visitors staying overnight in participating paid accommodation are expected to pay.
No. The charge would be based on accommodation use, not nationality.
The aim is to provide additional funding for tourism infrastructure, public services and destination improvements.
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