Heatwaves in India declines travel and tourism

Written By: Tuhin Sarkar

Tuhin Sarkar

Tuhin Sarkar is a Senior Journalist at Travel and Tour World with more than 10 years of experience in travel and tourism journalism. A post-graduate in Journalism and Mass Communication from Jadavpur University, he combines strong research, industry knowledge and storytelling expertise to produce engaging, insightful and impactful travel news and fascinating feature stories.

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June 18, 2024 15:45 GMT+5:30

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As summer intensifies, large parts of India are experiencing record-high temperatures, causing significant disruptions and health risks. The current heatwave sweeping across northwest India has pushed the mercury well beyond normal levels, affecting millions of residents and highlighting the growing impact of climate change on the region. From Prayagraj to Gurugram, several cities are reeling under extreme heat conditions, with temperatures soaring above 45 degrees Celsius.

Understanding Heatwaves in India

A heatwave is classified when the maximum temperature reaches at least 40 degrees Celsius in the plains, 37 degrees in coastal areas, and 30 degrees in hilly regions, with a deviation from the normal of at least 4.5 degrees. A severe heatwave is declared if this deviation exceeds 6.4 degrees. These criteria help meteorologists determine the severity of heat conditions and issue necessary warnings.

The Top 10 Hottest Cities Right Now

The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has reported that numerous cities across northwest India are experiencing unprecedented heat. Here’s a look at the top 10 hottest cities currently battling this extreme weather:

1. Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh: Leading the list, Prayagraj has recorded a scorching high of 47.6 degrees Celsius, making it the hottest city in India right now. This intense heatwave poses significant health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations like the elderly and children.
2. Bathinda, Punjab: This city is facing extreme temperatures of 46.9 degrees Celsius. The high heat levels have led to increased power consumption and demand for cooling systems, putting a strain on local infrastructure.
3. Pindara, Haryana: Matching Bathinda, Pindara has also hit 46.9 degrees Celsius. The agricultural activities in this region are significantly impacted as the extreme heat can damage crops and reduce yields.
4. Faridabad, Haryana: With temperatures reaching 46.6 degrees Celsius, Faridabad is among the hardest-hit cities. Residents are advised to stay indoors during peak heat hours and stay hydrated to avoid heat-related illnesses.
5. Sirsa and Rohtak, Haryana: Both cities have recorded a maximum temperature of 46.2 degrees Celsius. The persistent high temperatures have led to water shortages and increased risk of heatstroke among the populace.
6. Daltonganj, Jharkhand and Faridkot, Punjab: These cities are currently experiencing severe heat, each recording temperatures of 46 degrees Celsius. The extreme heat has disrupted daily life and increased demand for medical services.
7. Amritsar and Pathankot, Punjab: Both cities have recorded highs of 45.8 degrees Celsius. The tourism industry in these areas is significantly affected as outdoor activities become hazardous under such extreme conditions.
8. Hisar, Haryana: Hisar has registered a temperature of 45.7 degrees Celsius. The ongoing heatwave is challenging for both residents and local businesses, especially those relying on outdoor activities.
9. Patiala, Punjab: The city has recorded a high of 45.4 degrees Celsius. The heatwave has led to a surge in health advisories and precautionary measures to protect residents from heat-related illnesses.
10. Mahendragarh, Haryana and Gurugram, Haryana: These cities saw maximum temperatures of 45.2 and 45.1 degrees Celsius, respectively. The extreme heat conditions have forced many to seek shelter indoors and limit outdoor activities

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Additional Indian Cities Under Heatwave Alert

Beyond the top 10, several other cities are experiencing temperatures well above their usual maximum thresholds:

• Delhi and Gurdaspur, Punjab: Both cities are battling temperatures of 45 degrees Celsius. The capital city’s dense population and high vehicular activity exacerbate the heat, making it particularly challenging for residents.
• Ludhiana, Punjab: With temperatures at 44.6 degrees Celsius, Ludhiana’s industrial activities are significantly impacted by the heat, leading to reduced productivity and increased energy consumption.
• Chandigarh: The joint capital of Punjab and Haryana has recorded a maximum temperature of 44.5 degrees Celsius. The city’s administration is actively advising residents to take precautions and stay hydrated.
• Kurukshetra, Haryana: Also at 44.5 degrees Celsius, the historical city is experiencing the brunt of the heatwave, impacting daily life and local businesses.
• Ferozepur, Punjab and Jammu city: These areas have seen the mercury rise to 44.3 degrees Celsius. The heat is affecting both urban and rural communities, with significant impacts on health and agriculture.
• Una, Himachal Pradesh: At 44 degrees Celsius, Una’s typically cooler climate is unusually hot, stressing local infrastructure and water supplies.
• Dehradun, Uttarakhand: The city has recorded a maximum temperature of 43.1 degrees Celsius, challenging its traditionally moderate weather conditions.
• Katra, Jammu & Kashmir: Known for its cooler climate, Katra has reached 40.8 degrees Celsius. This unexpected heat is affecting both residents and the many pilgrims visiting the region.
• Nubra, Ladakh: Even nestled in the high Himalayas, Nubra has recorded 26.2 degrees Celsius, which is significantly higher than its usual temperatures.

Coping with the Heatwave in India

As the heatwave persists, it’s crucial for residents in affected areas to take necessary precautions. Here are some tips to cope with extreme heat:

• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep hydrated and avoid heat-related illnesses.
• Avoid Outdoor Activities: Limit outdoor activities during peak heat hours, typically between 12 PM and 4 PM.
• Use Protective Measures: Wear lightweight, light-colored clothing, and use sunscreen to protect against UV rays.
• Seek Cool Environments: Spend time in air-conditioned or cooler places, and use fans or cool showers to reduce body temperature.
• Look Out for Vulnerable Groups: Check on elderly family members, children, and pets, who are more susceptible to heat stress.

Heatwaves are becoming increasingly common and severe, posing significant challenges for millions across India. As climate change continues to impact global weather patterns, it’s essential to adapt and prepare for these extreme conditions. Understanding heatwave classifications and staying informed about current conditions can help communities better manage the risks and stay safe during these intense periods of heat.