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Is tourism in Machu Picchu at risk amid protests?

Tuesday, January 30, 2024

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Machu Picchu, the iconic 15th-century Incan sanctuary in Peru, is currently facing unprecedented challenges. Protests over a new ticketing system have caused significant disruptions, hindering access to this UNESCO World Heritage Site and impacting tourism, a crucial sector for Peru’s economy.

Since last Saturday, train services to Machu Picchu have been suspended. This action comes in response to demonstrators who have obstructed the railway lines leading to the ancient ruins nestled in the Andes Mountains. Two tour operators, as of Monday, confirmed that travel links remain closed, leaving hundreds of international tourists stranded and unable to witness the historic site.

The protests, which ignited late last week, are a response to a recent shift in the ticketing process for visiting Machu Picchu. This change has sparked widespread discontent, especially among local communities and travel-related businesses. They fear that the new electronic ticket sales platform, set to centralize ticket sales, will marginalize local enterprises, effectively handing over profit control to a single firm.

Leslie Urteaga, Peru’s Minister of Culture, visited the region on Sunday to address the ongoing “indefinite strike” led by travel unions, tour operators, and local residents. Despite these efforts, a resolution has not yet been reached, and the dialogue between authorities and protesters continues.

The heart of the dispute lies in the management of visitor numbers. Authorities are under pressure to find a balance between preserving the site and accommodating the growing number of tourists. The site’s caretakers have raised concerns about overcrowding and the overselling of tickets. This situation has necessitated the implementation of new measures to control visitor flow, especially as global travel rebounds post-pandemic.

The government defends the new ticketing system, which caps daily entries at 4,500, an increase from the previous limit of 3,800. They argue that this system, effective in January, is essential for better management of visitor numbers.

However, the recent turmoil and the closure of three areas in Machu Picchu last September due to site deterioration underscore the fragility of this ancient marvel. The ongoing unrest not only threatens the heritage site but also puts Peru’s tourism-dependent economy at risk.

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