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Wales’ own Machu Picchu: A UNESCO heritage marvel

Thursday, March 28, 2024

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Wales, UNESCO, Heritage, Machu Picchu, Quarries, History, Culture

In the heart of the Andes, an abandoned village captivates visitors with its ancient stone cottages and roaming wild llamas, reminiscent of scenes from the Incan empire. Yet, for those unable to venture to South America, the UK boasts a comparable wonder. The Slate Landscape of North West Wales, awarded UNESCO World Heritage status in 2021, is celebrated as the “British Machu Picchu.” This prestigious title encompasses significant sites including the Penrhyn slate quarry at Bethesda, the Dinorwig quarry near Llanberis, and the slate mines of Blaenau Ffestiniog.

Originating in the late 18th century, around the 1780s, the now-abandoned dwellings once provided shelter for workers until the mid-20th century. Nearly two centuries of quarrying activity have not only reshaped the terrain but also earned UNESCO’s recognition for the area’s significant impact, both physically and culturally.

According to UNESCO’s official website, the Slate Landscape exemplifies a remarkable exchange of materials, technology, and human values. The organization selected this area for its authentic depiction of life when the slate mines were operational, noting that little has changed at these sites since then. UNESCO highlights the well-maintained cultural landscape’s authenticity, emphasizing its minimal alterations since the peak of industrial activity.

Furthermore, the Slate Landscape shares its global landmark status with Machu Picchu, also noted for its high-altitude slate settlements that echo the ancient Peruvian citadel. This comparison has been drawn by various observers, including the Daily Post, which points out the similarities between the ruins at both sites. These ruins stand as testaments to the ingenuity and endurance of their creators, positioned within towering mountain ranges and serving as haunting reminders of human ambition and effort.

Although llamas may not roam the hills of North West Wales, wild goats have made the region their habitat, offering a parallel to the South American site. The area’s attraction extends beyond its former settlements, with former mills scattered across the landscape drawing comparisons to the mystical ruins of medieval abbeys and cathedrals, further cementing the Slate Landscape’s place as a site of historical and cultural significance.

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