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China is integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Tourism in its international travel economy. Six government departments have designated 18 regions for a TCM tourism pilot project that will run for three years. The project will establish TCM travel routes, health preservation services, TCM cuisine, and TCM sports. This will give travelers the option of supplementing conventional hospital treatment with cultural travel and recuperation. This initiative will strengthen China’s position within the wellness travel and medical tourism cross-over segment. It is, however, important to distinguish tightly regulated medical services from the commercially-driven wellness industry for travelers seeking medical treatment.
The most significant development came on April 27, 2026, when six Chinese government departments announced a three-year pilot programme for integrating TCM service consumption and service trade.
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The Ministry of Commerce, National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, State Administration for Market Regulation, General Administration of Sport and Central Publicity Department are involved. The programme covers 18 regions, which will test new ways to connect TCM services with international consumption and tourism.
The official programme specifically identifies TCM cultural exchanges, tourism routes, health and wellness services, medicinal cuisine and TCM-related sports. Therefore, the policy moves TCM tourism beyond a narrow clinical model.
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| Pilot region | Potential traveller appeal |
|---|---|
| Beijing | TCM heritage, hospitals, cultural routes |
| Tianjin | Urban wellness and healthcare |
| Hulunbuir | Wellness, nature and ethnic medicine |
| Yanbian | TCM and regional cultural experiences |
| Heihe | Cross-border tourism potential |
| Shanghai | Advanced healthcare and integrative medicine |
| Nantong | Wellness and rehabilitation |
| Zhejiang | Cultural tourism and health experiences |
| Shandong | TCM heritage and wellness |
| Guangdong | International medical connectivity |
| Guangxi | Nature, wellness and ethnic traditions |
| Hainan | Medical tourism and recuperation |
| Chongqing | Urban tourism and wellness |
| Chengdu | TCM culture, lifestyle and healthcare |
| Kunming | Wellness, nature and traditional therapies |
| Shaanxi | Heritage tourism and TCM culture |
| Gansu | Traditional practices and cultural tourism |
| Urumqi | Regional wellness and ethnic medicine |
The selection is strategically important because it spreads the concept across very different tourism environments. Visitors can therefore encounter TCM within major metropolitan centres, coastal destinations, heritage regions and nature-led travel markets.
China already has an enormous domestic TCM healthcare ecosystem. National data show that 93,000 TCM medical institutions operated across the country in 2023. Those institutions recorded about 1.54 billion patient consultations, up 67.4% from 2020.
The scale matters for international travellers because TCM is not confined to a handful of specialist clinics. By 2025, nearly all community and township healthcare centres were capable of providing TCM services. Around 42,000 TCM clinics operated at primary-level facilities nationwide.
China has also strengthened integration between TCM and Western medicine. More than 90% of public general hospitals at Grade II and above have established TCM clinical departments. Authorities have also selected flagship hospitals and departments focused on integrated Chinese and Western medicine.
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For overseas patients, this creates an important distinction. A TCM tourism trip does not necessarily mean choosing TCM instead of conventional medicine. Some facilities combine both approaches, depending on the condition, treatment plan and clinical assessment.
TCM encompasses a wide range of practices, but travellers should not assume every tourism product represents clinical treatment. Some experiences are primarily cultural or recreational, while others take place within regulated healthcare institutions.
Common TCM-related experiences can include acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, therapeutic massage, herbal preparations, dietary traditions and rehabilitation programmes. Tai Chi and related movement practices can also form part of wellness-oriented itineraries.
China’s March 2026 guidelines for primary-level TCM services provide a useful indication of the treatment landscape. They require eligible facilities to offer at least six categories and 10 types of TCM techniques, including acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping and massage.Experience Traveller relevance Medical setting Acupuncture Therapeutic and cultural interest Usually clinical Moxibustion Traditional wellness experience Clinical or wellness Cupping Cultural and therapeutic interest Clinical or wellness TCM massage Relaxation and rehabilitation Both Herbal medicine Treatment and cultural education Clinical Medicinal cuisine Food and wellness tourism Hospitality and wellness Tai Chi Lifestyle and movement Wellness Rehabilitation Longer medical stays Clinical Pulse diagnosis Cultural and clinical experience Both
The distinction becomes particularly important for international visitors. A demonstration at a cultural centre should not be treated as equivalent to a consultation with a licensed practitioner.
Among the 18 pilot regions, Hainan stands out as a particularly important medical-travel destination. Its Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone combines healthcare, rehabilitation, tourism and international medical services.
The zone was approved by China’s State Council in 2013. By 2025, it had 39 medical institutions, around 865,000 medical tourism visits and approximately 8.39 billion yuan in revenue.
Lecheng also offers an unusual regulatory environment for international medical tourism. By April 2025, the zone had introduced more than 470 innovative medicines and medical devices that were not yet approved on the mainland.
TCM forms part of this wider healthcare proposition. In January 2025, Lecheng launched international medical tourism products incorporating precision health checks, specialist treatment and TCM therapies. The programme also introduced recuperative experiences for overseas visitors.
In 2026, Lecheng went further by establishing an international medical tourism service centre. The centre coordinates more than 40 medical institutions and provides services covering consultations, referrals, recuperation and cultural tourism. In 2025, the zone received nearly 10,000 inbound medical tourists from 14 countries and regions.
Beijing provides a different model because its strength lies in combining medical infrastructure with China’s cultural capital. The city has been developing TCM cultural tourism routes and demonstration bases alongside its established attractions.
In 2024, Beijing recorded 76.78 million TCM outpatient and emergency visits across healthcare institutions. TCM hospitals accounted for about 46.71 million consultations. The city had 290 TCM-related hospitals, including 37 Grade III institutions.
That scale gives medical travellers a broader choice of healthcare environments. It also allows visitors to combine a clinical appointment with museums, historic neighbourhoods, cultural attractions and culinary experiences.
Beijing officials have specifically said the city intends to integrate TCM with culture, tourism, wellness and sport. The city is also working on payment, language, customs and tax-refund convenience for international visitors.
Food could become one of the most accessible gateways into TCM tourism. China’s new pilot programme specifically includes food therapy and medicinal cuisine, allowing destinations to connect culinary experiences with traditional health culture.
This creates opportunities for hotels, restaurants, wellness resorts and cultural attractions. Travellers could encounter herbal ingredients, traditional dietary concepts and regionally distinctive cuisine without booking a medical procedure.
However, medicinal cuisine should not be presented as a substitute for prescribed treatment. Travellers with allergies, chronic conditions or medication requirements should disclose these details before consuming unfamiliar herbal preparations.
The development also gives destinations an economic advantage. A TCM itinerary can involve restaurants, hotels, clinics, cultural venues and transport providers. Consequently, more tourism spending can remain within the local destination.
The 18-region pilot is significant because it decentralises the TCM tourism proposition. Instead of concentrating the experience in Beijing, Shanghai or Hainan, the programme introduces destinations with very different cultural and geographical identities.
Shaanxi can connect TCM with China’s ancient heritage. Yunnan can combine wellness with biodiversity and nature tourism. Gansu can draw on traditional practices and cultural landscapes, while Xinjiang can add regional and ethnic medicine dimensions.
This geographical diversification could become one of the programme’s most important long-term effects. TCM becomes a reason to travel deeper into China, rather than simply another service added to an established city itinerary.
International medical travellers should conduct more due diligence than ordinary leisure visitors. The first step is to identify whether a provider operates as a licensed medical institution or offers a wellness experience.
Visitors should request a written treatment plan before travelling. They should also verify practitioner credentials, expected treatment duration, costs and follow-up arrangements. Existing medical records should be translated where necessary and shared with the treating institution.
China’s National Medical Products Administration has continued strengthening TCM regulation. The 2025 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia took effect on October 1, 2025, providing the national technical standards framework for medicines.
This regulatory framework is particularly relevant to visitors considering herbal medicines. Products bought casually during a tourism trip should not automatically be regarded as clinically appropriate.
Medical travellers should also settle immigration requirements before booking flights. China maintains different entry arrangements depending on nationality, purpose and length of stay.
For patients requiring medical treatment, Chinese visa authorities can require documentation from the medical institution. This can include a hospital acceptance or hospitalisation certificate. Accompanying family members may also need relationship and hospital documentation.
For Indian travellers, the Chinese Embassy in India states that its visa service centre provides a green channel for emergency medical-treatment cases and visiting patients. Applicants should still confirm current requirements before submitting documents.
Travellers should never assume that a tourism visa or visa-free arrangement automatically covers every medical purpose. Entry rules can also change independently of healthcare policies.
Medical travel requires a different itinerary from conventional tourism. Travellers should avoid scheduling intensive sightseeing immediately after procedures or therapies.
Hainan demonstrates the potential for a recovery-led model. Lecheng’s location combines medical facilities with resorts, beaches, hot springs and cultural attractions. The zone has also developed medical tourism routes covering rehabilitation and traditional wellness experiences.
For longer stays, travellers can divide their trip into three stages. The first should focus on consultation and assessment. The second can centre on treatment or supervised wellness. The final stage can allow recuperation and gentle cultural exploration.
This model can benefit accompanying family members too. They can participate in sightseeing and cultural activities while the patient follows a medically appropriate schedule.
China’s TCM tourism strategy arrives as the country’s traditional medicine sector becomes increasingly international. Authorities have been encouraging international cooperation, overseas TCM centres and greater participation in global traditional medicine exchanges.
By the end of 2025, China’s TCM outpatient and inpatient visits had reached 1.82 billion annually, according to a July 2026 government report. Public TCM hospital bed capacity had also risen to 0.82 beds per 1,000 people.
These figures show the domestic foundation supporting the tourism strategy. China is not creating a tourism product without an established healthcare base. Instead, it is attempting to convert an extensive domestic service ecosystem into an internationally accessible travel proposition.
The three-year pilot therefore matters beyond wellness retreats. It could influence medical travel, destination marketing, hospitality, culinary tourism and regional tourism development.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Tourism links the heritage medicine and the visitor economy in China. As part of a national strategy, the 2026 policy demonstrates the implementation potential within the framework of the Hainan and Beijing pilot programs.
The tourism potential of TCM exists in the joint opportunity of culture and tourism. However, the most successful model will be the result of responsible medical tourism, which encompasses full disclosure, unambiguous listings of treatment details, and responsible communication.
China may have the upper hand in winning the race for TCM tourism because of the diversity in its TCM systems. Its extensive network of hospitals and clinics and TCM wellness centers, coupled with the disparate cultural and culinary offerings of the country’s regions and destinations, creates the potential to serve diverse tourism markets.
Within the next three years, the 18 pilot regions will work on exploiting TCM to create tourism opportunities. As a result, Tourism based on TCM in China has the potential to go from being a niche tourism opportunity to becoming a new established category of international tourism. The enduring potential of TCM tourism may be that it allows tourists to combine health, heritage, and tourism experiences in a single trip.
1. What is Traditional Chinese Medicine Tourism in China?
Traditional Chinese Medicine Tourism combines TCM healthcare, wellness, rehabilitation, cultural experiences and travel. Visitors can explore treatments such as acupuncture and moxibustion while experiencing medicinal cuisine, Tai Chi and traditional Chinese health culture.
2. Which Chinese destinations are developing TCM tourism?
China has selected 18 pilot regions for its new TCM service and tourism programme. Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu are among the participating destinations.
3. Can international travellers visit China specifically for TCM treatment?
Yes. International visitors can seek TCM consultations and treatment at appropriate medical institutions. However, travellers should verify institutional credentials, practitioner qualifications, treatment plans and costs before travelling.
4. Is Hainan suitable for medical and TCM tourism?
Hainan is particularly significant because the Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone combines medical services with rehabilitation, recuperation and tourism. It also incorporates TCM therapies into some international medical tourism offerings.
5. What should travellers check before booking TCM treatment in China?
Travellers should confirm their visa and entry requirements, medical provider credentials, treatment documentation, expected costs, language support and follow-up arrangements. They should also disclose existing medicines, allergies and relevant medical information to their healthcare provider.
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Tags: China medical tourism, Chinese Medicine Travel, TCM Tourism China, TCM Wellness, Traditional Chinese medicine tourism
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