New TSA And EU Rules That Could Stop You From Flying: REAL ID And ETIAS Requirements Every US Traveler Must Prepare For In 2025

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Beginning in May 2025, all air travelers within the US will be required to carry a REAL ID-compliant form of identification to board domestic flights. At the same time, American citizens heading to Europe must secure ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) approval before entering any nation in the Schengen Area. These updates are designed to strengthen security protocols and improve overall travel efficiency.

Starting in May 2025, travelers heading to or moving within the United States will face significant updates to identification and entry requirements. Two major policy shifts are coming into effect: the nationwide enforcement of the REAL ID Act for domestic air travel and the mandatory ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) authorization for U.S. passport holders visiting Europe. Both initiatives aim to tighten security measures and ensure a smoother, more regulated travel experience. To avoid disruptions, all travelers are encouraged to prepare their documentation well in advance.

REAL ID rules for domestic flights in the US
As of May 7, 2025, anyone aged 18 or older flying within the United States will need to present a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card, or an acceptable alternative like a U.S. passport. This change stems from the REAL ID Act, legislation introduced in 2005 to enhance the reliability of state-issued IDs and prevent identity fraud. Although implementation has been delayed several times, the federal government has now finalized the deadline. Domestic passengers should take note of the following essentials to remain compliant and avoid denied boarding:

A driver’s license or state-issued ID that meets REAL ID standards will display a star symbol in the top right corner, indicating federal compliance.

Starting May 2025, standard driver’s licenses will no longer be accepted at TSA checkpoints for domestic air travel. To fly within the United States, passengers must present a REAL ID-compliant license or an alternative federally approved form of identification, such as a valid U.S. passport, a military ID, or a DHS-trusted traveler card like Global Entry.

While the REAL ID is not necessary for international travel, a current passport remains mandatory for all cross-border trips.

Travelers are advised to check with their state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to confirm whether their current ID meets REAL ID requirements. If it does not, they’ll need to upgrade. The process to obtain a REAL ID differs by state but typically involves submitting extra documentation, including proof of address and Social Security number verification.

ETIAS travel authorization for US citizens visiting Europe begins May 2025

In addition to upcoming changes affecting air travel within the United States, American passport holders will soon be subject to new entry requirements when visiting Europe. The European Union is launching the European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) in May 2025, requiring U.S. travelers to obtain electronic approval before entering any of the 30 countries within the Schengen Area and select neighboring regions.

What U.S. travelers need to know about ETIAS

ETIAS is not a traditional visa but a mandatory travel clearance intended to enhance border security and simplify entry procedures. It will apply to short stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period, maintaining the current visa-free travel privileges for U.S. citizens, while adding a layer of pre-screening. Here are the key details:

• Travelers must submit an online application before arrival in Europe.
• The application process is expected to be quick and straightforward, requiring personal and passport details, travel plans, and responses to background questions for security screening.
• Once approved, the ETIAS authorization will be valid for three years or until the associated passport expires—whichever comes first.
• The application fee is set at €7 (approximately $8 USD) for travelers aged 18 to 70. Minors and adults over 70 will be exempt from payment.
• ETIAS approval is mandatory even though it is not a visa; it functions similarly to systems like the U.S. ESTA or Canada’s eTA.

Planning ahead for smooth international and domestic travel

As both REAL ID and ETIAS enforcement begin in May 2025, U.S. travelers should take proactive steps to prepare for the changes:

1. Confirm your ID status
Check whether your current driver’s license or ID card is REAL ID-compliant. If it isn’t, visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles to apply for an upgrade. REAL ID cards are marked with a star in the upper right corner.

2. Don’t wait to apply
As the May deadline nears, state DMV offices may experience a surge in applications. Applying early can help you avoid delays or disruptions in your travel plans.

3. Prepare for the ETIAS process
If you plan to visit Europe from late 2025 onward, become familiar with the ETIAS requirements. Submit your application at least four days before departure to ensure approval is processed in time.

4. Monitor official updates
Travel regulations can shift, so stay informed by checking the official websites of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and the European Union’s ETIAS portal.

5. Consider universally accepted IDs
Frequent travelers may benefit from carrying alternative IDs like a U.S. passport or a Global Entry card, both of which are accepted for domestic and international travel and can simplify the identification process.

These upcoming policies represent a broader movement toward increased security and efficiency in global travel. While the new procedures may feel like extra hurdles at first, their aim is to reduce risks and improve the travel experience in the long term.

By taking a few simple steps now—upgrading your ID, understanding ETIAS, and submitting applications on time—you can avoid last-minute surprises at the airport and ensure that your future trips, whether across the country or overseas, go off without a hitch.