Why Japan’s Iconic Mount Fuji Is Captivating Global Attention

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Japan’s iconic Mount Fuji, towering at 3,776 meters, is not only a national symbol but also a UNESCO World Heritage site. Recently, however, it has captured global attention for an unusual reason: the absence of snow. By late October, Mount Fuji remained snow-free, marking a new record since 1894. So, what’s causing this surprising phenomenon?

An unexpected spell of warm temperatures

Last year, Mount Fuji’s snowcap appeared as early as October 5, while the latest snowfall on record previously occurred on October 26, documented in both 1955 and 2016. However, despite November’s arrival, Mount Fuji remains snow-free this season due to unusually warm conditions. The Kofu Local Meteorological Office, which has tracked the mountain’s first snowfall since its establishment in 1894, attributes this delay to the persistently high temperatures that have prevented snow from settling.

Japan experienced its most scorching summer on record

For the second consecutive year, Japan faced its hottest summer on record in 2024, with temperatures from June to August soaring 1.76°C above the seasonal average. Meteorological expert Shinichi Yanagi from the Kofu office noted that these persistently high temperatures have delayed the arrival of snow on Mount Fuji. Furthermore, as reported by Climate Central, approximately 74 cities across Japan recorded temperatures exceeding 84°F in early October, an unusually warm trend for this time of year.

Global warming effects

The absence of snow on Mount Fuji is part of a larger global trend, where warmer winters contribute to reduced snowfall worldwide. A January study highlights human-driven climate change as the main factor behind declining snowpack levels across much of the Northern Hemisphere over the last 40 years. Atmospheric scientist Andrew Schwartz warns that if greenhouse gas emissions persist at current rates, “a significant portion of the world may experience snow-free winters by 2100.”

Over-tourism problems

While climate change impacts Mount Fuji, the mountain also faces another pressing issue: over-tourism. During its July-to-September hiking season, which typically sees snow-capped peaks and milder weather, over 220,000 visitors flock to the area. This year, following the introduction of an entry fee and daily visitor limits by Japanese authorities to control crowds, only a modest decline in trekkers was observed. Officials have expressed concerns over littering, inadequate restroom facilities, and tourists using unsuitable gear, which has led to accidents. To further manage visitor flow, a tourist tax was introduced in July, along with additional regulations to address these challenges effectively.

In summary, global warming, which has delayed snowfall in various regions including Japan’s renowned Mount Fuji, combines with numerous environmental challenges, including the impact of human activities like over-tourism on cherished natural landscapes.